learn australian accent Archives - Aussie English https://aussieenglish.com.au/tag/learn-australian-accent/ An online classroom to learn Australian English Tue, 30 Jan 2024 08:40:46 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.6.2 https://aussieenglish.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/cropped-Aussie-english-podcast-logo-32x32.jpg learn australian accent Archives - Aussie English https://aussieenglish.com.au/tag/learn-australian-accent/ 32 32 AE 1251 – Pete’s 2c: What’s the Fastest Way to Learn Aussie Slang & Accent? https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1251-petes-2c-whats-the-fastest-way-to-learn-aussie-slang-accent/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1251-petes-2c-whats-the-fastest-way-to-learn-aussie-slang-accent/#respond Sun, 28 Jan 2024 08:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=210268 AE 1249 – Pete’s 2c Help! Why Am I Struggling With English Still? Learn Australian English in thisAdvanced English Listening…

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AE 1249 - Pete's 2c

Help! Why Am I Struggling With English Still?

Learn Australian English in this
Advanced English Listening Skills Practice Lesson!

In today's episode...

G’day, language learners! Welcome back to another Pete’s 2cents episode here on the Aussie English podcast, your one-stop podcast for all things Australian English! I’m your mate, Pete, and today, we’re diving headfirst into the wonderful world of Australian slang and accents.

So, you’re keen to pick up some fair dinkum Aussie slang or nail that laid-back Aussie twang, eh? Well, you’re in luck because I’ve got some ripper tips and tricks to share with you today!

Join me as I spill the beans on the fastest ways to wrap your head around Aussie slang words and master that elusive Aussie accent. From “g’day mate” to “fair suck of the sauce bottle,” we’ll uncover the quirks and nuances of Aussie lingo together.

And let’s not forget about the accent! I’ll let you in on some top-secret techniques to help you sound like a true blue Aussie in no time. It’s all about mastering the rhythm, the intonation, and, of course, the infamous Aussie drawl!

Whether you’re a newbie looking to impress your mates with your newfound Aussie slang knowledge or a seasoned learner striving to perfect your accent, this episode is packed with golden nuggets of wisdom that’ll have you saying “strewth” in no time.

So, chuck another shrimp on the barbie, grab a cold one, and join me as we unravel the mysteries of Aussie English together.

** Want to wear the kookaburra shirt? Get yours here at https://aussieenglish.com.au/shirt **

Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

Listen to today's episode!

This is the FREE podcast player. You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

If you’d like to use the Premium Podcast Player as well as get the downloadable transcripts, audio files, and videos for episodes, you can get instant access by joining the Premium Podcast membership here.

Download today's episode!

The Pete’s 2c series is meant for English Language Learners like you to practice your Listening Skills — no transcripts for these episodes!

Chill, relax, just listen. You will become accustomed to the accent, intonation, and pronunciation without realizing it.

You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

Get more out of every episode!

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  • All 900+ podcast episodes including member-only episodes
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  • Downloadable transcript PDFs & audio files for every episode

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    We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe at anytime.

    Share

    Join my 5-Day FREE English Course!

    Complete this 5-day course and learn how to study effectively with podcasts in order to level up your English quickly whilst having fun!

      Join my 5-Day FREE English Course!

      Complete this 5-day course and learn how to study effectively with podcasts in order to level up your English quickly whilst having fun!

        Have you got the Aussie English app?

        Listen to all your favourite episodes of the Aussie English Podcast on the official AE app.

        Download it for FREE below!

        Want to improve a specific area of your English quickly and enjoyably?

        Check out my series of Aussie English Courses.

        English pronunciation, use of phrasal verbs, spoken English, and listening skills!

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        Download it for FREE below!

        Want to improve a specific area of your English quickly and enjoyably?

        Check out my series of Aussie English Courses.

        English pronunciation, use of phrasal verbs, spoken English, and listening skills!

        Leave a comment below & practice your English!

        The post AE 1251 – Pete’s 2c: What’s the Fastest Way to Learn Aussie Slang & Accent? appeared first on Aussie English.

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        AE 1217 – Pete’s 2c: How to Avoid Becoming Isolated After Migrating to Australia https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1217-petes-2c-how-to-avoid-becoming-isolated-after-migrating-to-australia/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1217-petes-2c-how-to-avoid-becoming-isolated-after-migrating-to-australia/#respond Sun, 25 Jun 2023 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=201831 AE 1217 – Pete’s 2c How to Avoid Becoming Isolated After Migrating to Australia Learn Australian English in thisAdvanced English…

        The post AE 1217 – Pete’s 2c: How to Avoid Becoming Isolated After Migrating to Australia appeared first on Aussie English.

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        AE 1217 - Pete's 2c

        How to Avoid Becoming Isolated After Migrating to Australia

        Learn Australian English in this
        Advanced English Listening Skills Practice Lesson!

        ae 1217, aussie english, australian accent, australian english podcast, how to get australian accent, immigrating to australia, learn aussie accent, learn australian accent, learn english australia, learn english podcast, migrating to australia, pete smissen, petes2c

        In today's episode...

        Welcome back to another episode of Pete’s 2c, the podcast where Pete shares his insights and answers your burning questions. Grab a warm cup of coffee because it’s chilly in Melbourne this season, and let’s dive right in!

        In this episode, Pete delves into the Aussie English Instagram questions. First up, a curious listener wonders if Pete likes horses. Find out whether Pete has a soft spot for these majestic creatures or prefers another furry companions.

        Then, a follower asked for podcast recommendations for intermediate level English language learners. Pete comes to the rescue with some fantastic suggestions that will entertain and sharpen your language skills.

        Moving on, a listener opens up about feeling isolated after migrating to Australia. Pete shares his heartfelt advice and practical tips on how to embrace your changed surroundings. He also shares how to connect with others, and create a supportive community, even in the face of isolation.

        The next question puts the spotlight on grammar: “When should I use ‘may’ and ‘can’ when asking for permission?” Pete clears up the confusion and provides a handy guide to using these modal verbs appropriately, ensuring you’ll never stumble over this common linguistic hurdle again.

        Ever wondered how to pronounce “quote” correctly? Well, you’re not alone! A curious listener asks for Pete’s guidance, and he’s more than happy to help. Get ready to impress your friends with your newfound pronunciation prowess!

        Last but not least, Pete explores Australian workplaces. A listener asks about the general demeanor and work culture Down Under. With his characteristic warmth and humor, Pete sheds light on what it’s like to be part of the Australian workforce. He offers valuable insights that will leave you enlightened and entertained.

        Thanks for joining us on this episode of Pete’s 2c! We hope you find the answers to your questions helpful. Stay tuned for more engaging discussions and practical advice in our next episode. Until then, take care and keep learning!

        ** Want to wear the kookaburra shirt? Get yours here at https://aussieenglish.com.au/shirt **

        Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

        Listen to today's episode!

        This is the FREE podcast player. You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

        If you’d like to use the Premium Podcast Player as well as get the downloadable transcripts, audio files, and videos for episodes, you can get instant access by joining the Premium Podcast membership here.

        Download today's episode!

        The Pete’s 2c series is meant for English Language Learners like you to practice your Listening Skills — no transcripts for these episodes!

        Chill, relax, just listen. You will become accustomed to the accent, intonation, and pronunciation without realizing it.

        You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

        Get more out of every episode!

        Premium Podcast members get access to...

        • All 900+ podcast episodes including member-only episodes
        • Member-only episode video lessons
        • Downloadable transcript PDFs & audio files for every episode

        Download my eBook!

          We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe at anytime.

          Share

          Join my 5-Day FREE English Course!

          Complete this 5-day course and learn how to study effectively with podcasts in order to level up your English quickly whilst having fun!

            Join my 5-Day FREE English Course!

            Complete this 5-day course and learn how to study effectively with podcasts in order to level up your English quickly whilst having fun!

              Have you got the Aussie English app?

              Listen to all your favourite episodes of the Aussie English Podcast on the official AE app.

              Download it for FREE below!

              Want to improve a specific area of your English quickly and enjoyably?

              Check out my series of Aussie English Courses.

              English pronunciation, use of phrasal verbs, spoken English, and listening skills!

              Have you got the Aussie English app?

              Listen to all your favourite episodes of the Aussie English Podcast on the official AE app.

              Download it for FREE below!

              Want to improve a specific area of your English quickly and enjoyably?

              Check out my series of Aussie English Courses.

              English pronunciation, use of phrasal verbs, spoken English, and listening skills!

              Leave a comment below & practice your English!

              The post AE 1217 – Pete’s 2c: How to Avoid Becoming Isolated After Migrating to Australia appeared first on Aussie English.

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              AE 1215 – Pete’s 2c: How Do I Get an Aussie Accent?! https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1215-petes-2c-how-do-i-get-an-aussie-accent/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1215-petes-2c-how-do-i-get-an-aussie-accent/#respond Sun, 11 Jun 2023 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=201485 AE 1215 – Pete’s 2c How Do I Get an Aussie Accent?! Learn Australian English in thisAdvanced English Listening Skills…

              The post AE 1215 – Pete’s 2c: How Do I Get an Aussie Accent?! appeared first on Aussie English.

              ]]>

              AE 1215 - Pete's 2c

              How Do I Get an Aussie Accent?!

              Learn Australian English in this
              Advanced English Listening Skills Practice Lesson!

              ae 1215, aussie english, australian accent, australian english podcast, how to get australian accent, learn aussie accent, learn australian accent, learn english australia, learn english podcast, pete smissen, petes2c

              In today's episode...

              Welcome back, mate, to the Aussie English Podcast! In today’s episode, I will talk about how anyone can develop an Aussie accent. And by answering today’s Q&A on IG, I’ll be sharing tips and tricks to help you sound like a true Aussie.

              But this episode is not just about accents. It’s also about the excitement and rewards of learning a new language. I also hope to inspire you on your language learning journey, whether you’re a seasoned learner or just starting out. You’ll feel encouraged and ready to take on new linguistic challenges after listening to this episode.

              Don’t forget to join me for the next episode! Keep learning, keep growing, and embrace the beauty of languages. See you next time!

              ** Want to wear the kookaburra shirt? Get yours here at https://aussieenglish.com.au/shirt **

              Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

              Listen to today's episode!

              This is the FREE podcast player. You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

              If you’d like to use the Premium Podcast Player as well as get the downloadable transcripts, audio files, and videos for episodes, you can get instant access by joining the Premium Podcast membership here.

              Download today's episode!

              The Pete’s 2c series is meant for English Language Learners like you to practice your Listening Skills — no transcripts for these episodes!

              Chill, relax, just listen. You will become accustomed to the accent, intonation, and pronunciation without realizing it.

              You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

              Get more out of every episode!

              Premium Podcast members get access to...

              • All 900+ podcast episodes including member-only episodes
              • Member-only episode video lessons
              • Downloadable transcript PDFs & audio files for every episode

              Download my eBook!

                We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe at anytime.

                Share

                Join my 5-Day FREE English Course!

                Complete this 5-day course and learn how to study effectively with podcasts in order to level up your English quickly whilst having fun!

                  Join my 5-Day FREE English Course!

                  Complete this 5-day course and learn how to study effectively with podcasts in order to level up your English quickly whilst having fun!

                    Have you got the Aussie English app?

                    Listen to all your favourite episodes of the Aussie English Podcast on the official AE app.

                    Download it for FREE below!

                    Want to improve a specific area of your English quickly and enjoyably?

                    Check out my series of Aussie English Courses.

                    English pronunciation, use of phrasal verbs, spoken English, and listening skills!

                    Have you got the Aussie English app?

                    Listen to all your favourite episodes of the Aussie English Podcast on the official AE app.

                    Download it for FREE below!

                    Want to improve a specific area of your English quickly and enjoyably?

                    Check out my series of Aussie English Courses.

                    English pronunciation, use of phrasal verbs, spoken English, and listening skills!

                    Leave a comment below & practice your English!

                    The post AE 1215 – Pete’s 2c: How Do I Get an Aussie Accent?! appeared first on Aussie English.

                    ]]>
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                    AE 1153 – Pete’s 2c: Strewth! My Daughter Spat the Dummy! https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1153-petes-2c-strewth-my-daughter-spat-the-dummy/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1153-petes-2c-strewth-my-daughter-spat-the-dummy/#respond Sun, 19 Jun 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=183401 AE 1153 – Pete’s 2c Strewth! My Daughter Spat the Dummy! Learn Australian English in thisAdvanced English Listening Skills Practice…

                    The post AE 1153 – Pete’s 2c: Strewth! My Daughter Spat the Dummy! appeared first on Aussie English.

                    ]]>

                    AE 1153 - Pete's 2c

                    Strewth! My Daughter Spat the Dummy!

                    Learn Australian English in this
                    Advanced English Listening Skills Practice Lesson!

                    ae 1153,pete smissen,aussie english podcast,learn australian culture,australian culture, learn english australia,learn english online,english listening skills practice,learn australian accent,australian accent listening exercise,australian accent listening practice,the aussie english podcast,learn australian accent,how to do an australian accent,learn the australian accent, petes 2c, petes 2 cents, australian podcast, learn english onlince course, practice english listening skills, aussie slang, what is strewth, what is dummy in australia, dummy pacifier

                    In today's episode...

                    Happy Sunday, guys!

                    The kids are asleep and it’s time for me to get on Instagram to answer your questions!

                    In today’s Pete’s 2c episode, I talk about whether Australians say ‘apartment’ or ‘flat’. Right, urban living quarters.

                    There was also a question about what stuff one needs to take with them when going on a trip to Australia. Yes, besides your passport, there are things you ought to be bringing with you.

                    I also got to tell a delightful story when I was once at a beach doing research work!

                    Someone also asked which one is correct – “I’d better go” or “I better go”.

                    And tune in for a lesson on Aussie slang as I tell you the meaning of the word ‘strewth’ and ‘dummy’.

                    Let me know what you think about this episode! Drop me a line at pete@aussieenglish.com.au

                    ** Want to wear the kookaburra shirt? Get yours here at https://aussieenglish.com.au/shirt **

                    Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

                    Listen to today's episode!

                    This is the FREE podcast player. You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

                    If you’d like to use the Premium Podcast Player as well as get the downloadable transcripts, audio files, and videos for episodes, you can get instant access by joining the Premium Podcast membership here.

                    Download today's episode!

                    The Pete’s 2c series is meant for English Language Learners like you to practice your Listening Skills — no transcripts for these episodes!

                    Chill, relax, just listen. You will become accustomed to the accent, intonation, and pronunciation without realizing it.

                    You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

                    Don’t forget to send in your questions at pete@aussieenglish.com.au !

                    Get more out of every episode!

                    Premium Podcast members get access to...

                    • All 900+ podcast episodes including member-only episodes
                    • Member-only episode video lessons
                    • Downloadable transcript PDFs & audio files for every episode

                    Download my eBook!

                      We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe at anytime.

                      Share

                      Join my 5-Day FREE English Course!

                      Complete this 5-day course and learn how to study effectively with podcasts in order to level up your English quickly whilst having fun!

                        Join my 5-Day FREE English Course!

                        Complete this 5-day course and learn how to study effectively with podcasts in order to level up your English quickly whilst having fun!

                          Have you got the Aussie English app?

                          Listen to all your favourite episodes of the Aussie English Podcast on the official AE app.

                          Download it for FREE below!

                          Want to improve a specific area of your English quickly and enjoyably?

                          Check out my series of Aussie English Courses.

                          English pronunciation, use of phrasal verbs, spoken English, and listening skills!

                          Have you got the Aussie English app?

                          Listen to all your favourite episodes of the Aussie English Podcast on the official AE app.

                          Download it for FREE below!

                          Want to improve a specific area of your English quickly and enjoyably?

                          Check out my series of Aussie English Courses.

                          English pronunciation, use of phrasal verbs, spoken English, and listening skills!

                          Leave a comment below & practice your English!

                          The post AE 1153 – Pete’s 2c: Strewth! My Daughter Spat the Dummy! appeared first on Aussie English.

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                          AE 1150 – Pete’s 2c: Blokes, Cobbers, & Mates https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1150-petes-2c-blokes-cobbers-mates/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1150-petes-2c-blokes-cobbers-mates/#respond Wed, 08 Jun 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=183079 AE 1150 – Pete’s 2c Blokes, Cobbers, & Mates Learn Australian English in thisAdvanced English Listening Skills Practice Lesson! In…

                          The post AE 1150 – Pete’s 2c: Blokes, Cobbers, & Mates appeared first on Aussie English.

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                          AE 1150 - Pete's 2c

                          Blokes, Cobbers, & Mates

                          Learn Australian English in this
                          Advanced English Listening Skills Practice Lesson!

                          ae 1150,pete smissen,aussie english podcast,learn australian culture,australian culture, learn english australia,learn english online,english listening skills practice,learn australian accent,australian accent listening exercise,australian accent listening practice,the aussie english podcast,learn australian accent,how to do an australian accent,learn the australian accent, petes 2c, petes 2 cents, australian podcast, learn english onlince course, practice english listening skills, aussie slang, what is bloke, what is cobbers, what is mate australian, aussie culture

                          In today's episode...

                          Welcome to another Pete’s 2c episode!

                          I really enjoy doing these episodes as I get to talk freely, like sitting down with you guys, and popping open a cold one!

                          In today’s episode, I answer questions from my Instagram followers. 

                          I got asked if I like the US or the UK (which I found sort of hard to answer, haha). Then someone asked what I think about Brisbane & Perth, my favourite footy club, and if it’s hard to come to Australia – to which I say no!

                          Let me know what you think about this episode! Drop me a line at pete@aussieenglish.com.au

                           

                          ** Want to wear the kookaburra shirt? Get yours here at https://aussieenglish.com.au/shirt **

                          Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

                          Listen to today's episode!

                          This is the FREE podcast player. You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

                          If you’d like to use the Premium Podcast Player as well as get the downloadable transcripts, audio files, and videos for episodes, you can get instant access by joining the Premium Podcast membership here.

                          Download today's episode!

                          The Pete’s 2c series is meant for English Language Learners like you to practice your Listening Skills — no transcripts for these episodes!

                          Chill, relax, just listen. You will become accustomed to the accent, intonation, and pronunciation without realizing it.

                          You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

                          Don’t forget to send in your questions at pete@aussieenglish.com.au !

                          Get more out of every episode!

                          Premium Podcast members get access to...

                          • All 900+ podcast episodes including member-only episodes
                          • Member-only episode video lessons
                          • Downloadable transcript PDFs & audio files for every episode

                          Download my eBook!

                            We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe at anytime.

                            Share

                            Join my 5-Day FREE English Course!

                            Complete this 5-day course and learn how to study effectively with podcasts in order to level up your English quickly whilst having fun!

                              Join my 5-Day FREE English Course!

                              Complete this 5-day course and learn how to study effectively with podcasts in order to level up your English quickly whilst having fun!

                                Have you got the Aussie English app?

                                Listen to all your favourite episodes of the Aussie English Podcast on the official AE app.

                                Download it for FREE below!

                                Want to improve a specific area of your English quickly and enjoyably?

                                Check out my series of Aussie English Courses.

                                English pronunciation, use of phrasal verbs, spoken English, and listening skills!

                                Have you got the Aussie English app?

                                Listen to all your favourite episodes of the Aussie English Podcast on the official AE app.

                                Download it for FREE below!

                                Want to improve a specific area of your English quickly and enjoyably?

                                Check out my series of Aussie English Courses.

                                English pronunciation, use of phrasal verbs, spoken English, and listening skills!

                                Leave a comment below & practice your English!

                                The post AE 1150 – Pete’s 2c: Blokes, Cobbers, & Mates appeared first on Aussie English.

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                                AE 1141 – The Goss: Answering your Questions about the 2022 Federal Election https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1141-the-goss-answering-your-questions-about-the-2022-federal-election/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1141-the-goss-answering-your-questions-about-the-2022-federal-election/#respond Fri, 06 May 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=181616 AE 1141 – The Goss Answering your Questions about the 2022 Federal Election Learn Australian English by listening to this episode…

                                The post AE 1141 – The Goss: Answering your Questions about the 2022 Federal Election appeared first on Aussie English.

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                                AE 1141 - The Goss

                                Answering your Questions about the 2022 Federal Election

                                Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!

                                These are conversations with my old man Ian Smissen for you to learn more about Australian culture, news, and current affairs. 

                                advance english online course, ae 1141, aussie english podcast, australia decides 2022, australia election 2022 candidates, australia election 2022 polls, australia election date, australia elections 2022, australia votes 2022, australian culture, australian elections, australian government type, australian podcast, australian politics, english course online free, english for advance learner, english for intermediate learner, federal election australia 2022, ian smissen, ian smissen photography, intermediate online course english, learn advanced english online, learn australian accent, learn australian english, learn english with podcast, pete smissen, peter smissen, the goss aussie english, the goss ian smissen, who is running for prime minister australia 2022

                                In today's episode...

                                Welcome to another Goss episode here on the Aussie English podcast!

                                Guess what’s coming up in Australia in a couple of weeks?

                                It’s the 2022 Australian Federal Elections!

                                Yes, Australians are coming out May 21st Saturday and elect members of the 47th Parliament of Australia.

                                In today’s episode, we talk about how Australians vote during elections. In our area, there would be about 8,000 voters that will be voting in only 3 local government schools (the venue). 

                                In one day. Go figure.

                                What about you? How does voting happen in your home country?

                                Drop me a line at pete@aussieenglish.com.au

                                ** Want to wear the kookaburra shirt? **
                                Get yours here at https://aussieenglish.com.au/shirt

                                Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

                                Listen to today's episode!

                                This is the FREE podcast player. You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

                                If you’d like to use the Premium Podcast Player as well as get the downloadable transcripts, audio files, and videos for episodes, you can get instant access by joining the Premium Podcast membership here.

                                Listen to today's episode!

                                Use the Premium Podcast Player below to listen and read at the same time.

                                You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

                                Transcript of AE 1141 - The Goss: Answering your Questions about the 2022 Federal Election

                                G'day, you mob. Pete here, and this is another episode of Aussie English. The number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. So, today I have a Goss episode for you where I sit down with my old man, my father, Ian Smissen, and we talk about the week's news, whether locally down under here in Australia or non-locally overseas in other parts of the world.

                                And we sometimes also talk about whatever comes to mind, right. If we can think of something interesting to share with you guys related to us or Australia, we also talk about that in The Goss. So, these episodes are specifically designed to try and give you content about many different topics where we're obviously speaking in English and there are multiple people having a natural and spontaneous conversation in English.

                                So, it is particularly good to improve your listening skills. In order to complement that, though, I really recommend that you join the podcast membership or the Academy membership at AussieEnglish.com.au, where you will get access to the full transcripts of these episodes, the PDFs, the downloads, and you can also use the online PDF reader to read and listen at the same time.

                                Okay, so if you really, really want to improve your listening skills fast, get the transcript, listen and read at the same time, keep practising and that is the quickest way to level up your English. Anyway, I've been rabbiting on a bit, I've been talking a bit. Let's just get into this episode, guys. Smack the bird and let's get into it.

                                Okay. So, it is time for a little- Be careful with that, Dad. Bend it forward.

                                Hang on, hang on, hang on, hang on.

                                I've got a cinder block here, guys, it's a large brick that has all of the marks attached to it.

                                Yes. All right, back again.

                                Yeah. So, a little Q&A here, we had a- I put up a quick thing on Instagram asking you guys if you had any questions about the election coming up. So, we'll just go through some of these. So, alright, Apu asks: "Liberal or Labour?"

                                Labour.

                                Yeah, we're laughing, assuming you've heard the previous episode. So, yeah.

                                Listen to the last 50 minutes...

                                We will be voting for Labour.

                                Well, I will be voting Labour and Green.

                                Yeah.

                                I'll vote Labour because I actually like our local member...

                                Yeah.

                                ...Who is a Labour Party member?

                                Do you want to mention her name?

                                Libby Coker...

                                Yeah.

                                ...For Corangamite.

                                Corangamite.

                                And I think she's done a good job as our local representative. And so, I'd like to support her. But in the upper house, in the Senate, I will vote Green because I think the Senate as a House of review on a philosophical basis, I believe that if it's just dominated by the two parties, then it's just a rubber stamp from the lower house.

                                Whereas if you've got a number of independents or minority parties there, then the House of Review actually gets some more minority voices heard, so.

                                All right. Yeah. So, I guess I'm sort of on board with that. I've always voted Labour and- Labour and Greens. I've never voted for the Liberal Party. But yeah, do you want to explain what the Greens are? A little bit about how they differ from Labour.

                                Well the Greens they're- Basically, it's environmental policy first...

                                Yeah.

                                ...And then everything else is based around that.

                                And usually...

                                It's not environment only.

                                ...Human rights as well, right? So, gay marriage...

                                Yeah, they tend to be higher on those sort of social justice, social awareness issues. But it's- They started off as a party of environmentalists...

                                Yeah.

                                ...But it's much broader than that now.

                                All right. Are we able to watch the counting of the votes after the election?

                                Well, you can't actually physically watch the counting, as in the official count scrutineers or the counters actually picking the bits of paper out and counting them.

                                Yeah.

                                But there is live coverage typically on at least two commercial TV stations and the ABC, the government station, where they will be covering the count all night.

                                So, how long does it normally take?

                                Well, the counting officially starts as soon as the polls close, which is 6pm. Typically, we don't really get any reasonable numbers through for about 2 hours, because you only ever get when a particular polling booth. Now this is a bit more complicated because a polling booth is the physical location, like in our case, my case, the physical location is usually the local primary school, the one...

                                My primary school, right? Yeah. Surfside Primary School in Ocean Grove.

                                Yeah. And so...

                                Shout out.

                                ...There'll be a couple of thousand people during the day who will go and vote at that particular polling place because there are other polling places in Ocean Grove. So, Ocean Grove there might be 7-or-8,000 people who are eligible to vote and there'll be two or three places that they could vote at. So, maybe 3-4,000 people maximum at any one polling place.

                                That polling place will count their votes and they will submit those to the Australian Electoral Commission, and the Australian Electoral Commission who are the organisation responsible for managing the election, they will then release those numbers to the media as soon as they've got them.

                                In addition to that, though, there are typically scrutineers from each of the major parties who will sit in those polling booths, and they know the result before the Electoral Commission even gets it. And they will then be ringing up their head office and the head office will then ring the media and so on.

                                But in a small, particularly in little country towns where there might only be 100 people, it takes 20 minutes to count and recount, make sure you've got it right. Whereas if you've got a few thousand, it could take you an hour or 2 hours to count them.

                                Yeah.

                                And in some of the, you know, city suburbs, there might be 5-or-10,000 people in a particular polling booth. And so, it could take a long time to get those through. And then you've got the case that we have three time zones in Australia as well. So, Western Australia is 2 hours behind the east coast, and so they will be 2 hours later, and so you never know a result quickly.

                                Typically you would know by about midnight you'd have a pretty good idea of where it's going to go and who's going to win.

                                And what do they normally do? They'll just be showing on the screen, right, when certain seats are won or lost and...?

                                Yeah...

                                ...And tallying those up?

                                So yeah, there'll be a panel discussion and typically they'll have somebody from the left and somebody from the right and a political expert and, so they've got a balanced panel of people to talk about issues and things. Typically, the person, you know, the politician from the Labour Party and the politician from the National Liberal Party will just be telling you what a great job their people did and how crap the rest were.

                                And then- They all know each other and most of them are friends, so they're usually just taking the piss out of each other half the time. But then you'll get the political experts and Antony Green, who is a national hero in Australia, I think. He knows more about the election process than any other human being in Australia...

                                I'll have to look him up...

                                He's on the ABC. You will, you'll know him, everybody knows him. And...

                                Oh, yeah, yeah.

                                ...Election he pops out on the ABC, and he'll tell you, you know, oh look, you know, these have come from this particular polling booth in this seat and they're always going to be biased this way and they always come in early, so don't take any notice of those. So, he has that level of detail. So, you get that sort of discussion. And but then they'll also do the continuous run in each state, they'll be doing the run through each.

                                And there, often it's just a scroll along the bottom of the screen. You're saying, yeah, you're looking at- where in an electrical Corangamite, so you wait for the "C"'s to come up, and then you watch it, watch it. Oh Corangamite. Libby Coker's leading. Right-o, go for it. You know, so. And then they'll pick out particular seats where there're marginal seats, where there're, you know-

                                The election is going to be won or lost on marginal seats. And so, they're the ones that the discussion will concentrate on.

                                We got Enda here saying: "We don't care, mate. Politicians are good liars. All of them are the same." Do you think they're all the same?

                                No, they're not all the same. But you know, we've spent 50 minutes ranting about some of the lies and the, you know, everything else that you get...

                                The game. The game...

                                I think that- Yeah, I think Billy Connolly's great line was, you know, was one of the best I've heard. And that is, "don't vote for them, it only encourages them."

                                And who is he? For anyone who doesn't know.

                                ...Scottish comedian. Yeah.

                                Don't vote for them, that only encourages them.

                                Or the other one he used was, "anybody who wants to get into politics should be automatically exempt."

                                Or excluded. Yeah. Ramon here says: "How old do you have to be to vote? Is it 18 like in America?"

                                Yes, it's 18.

                                Yeah.

                                Yeah. And unlike in America, it's compulsory to register to vote. And you don't register with a party, like you do in America...

                                Yeah. Yeah...

                                ...In Australia you register with the Australian Electoral Commission, and they then require you to vote and you get checked off when you go and vote. And so, the mandatory voting is something that is different in Australia from most places. I think we're one of about 16, I think it's 16 countries in the world that has it.

                                Do you find it sort of impolite or even rude to ask people about who they're voting for and why? In Australia is that a taboo when talking about these sorts of topics with people?

                                It's a sort of a generic taboo. I don't know...

                                Would you be offended if someone you didn't really know came up and asked you?

                                No, I wouldn't, but some people would.

                                Yeah.

                                And why do you think that is?

                                I don't know. I don't know. I think- That's a really interesting one because my parents never told- Well, my father voted informal, and he was happy to tell me that. My mother never...

                                Which means he didn't vote. Yeah.

                                He didn't vote. Yeah. My mother never told me who she voted for, although I could usually tell. She was a swinging voter, so I could usually tell who she was voting on based on what she was saying. But she would never tell me.

                                And she- And it's partly- I don't know whether it was that age of people, but I think it was partly the idea that, you know, voting is some sort of, it is a sacred and secret thing that you go into the thing and you're stand near a little cardboard box and nobody can see who you vote for. And you put, you know, you fold it up and you stick it in yourself. And so, it is that sort of secret.

                                But I don't know that who you vote for should be a secret.

                                I always thought for me it was more if it's going to affect the country...

                                Yeah.

                                ...It shouldn't be something that is, you know- I mean, you're not- You shouldn't have to tell anyone, but I feel like you should at least have thought about it enough to be able to explain it to other people... (both talking)

                                ...Number one next to.

                                Exactly. I feel like a lot of the time it's probably just a tap out where people don't necessarily want to be able to actually rationalise or justify who they're voting for. They just have a gut feeling and they don't want to be questioned about that.

                                I think it's that age old expression of, you know, three things you never discuss is sex, politics and religion...

                                And how the Ukrainian farmer got the tank.

                                Yeah, exactly. That is a great line.

                                You know, sex because most people find it embarrassing. Religion because most people don't want to talk about their private beliefs. And politics because it's just a good excuse for an argument. And I think that's part of the problem is that people don't- It's not that they don't necessarily want to tell you who they voted for. They just don't want you to disagree because they know it's just going to be an argument.

                                And so, people are just not interested in getting into that argument.

                                Again, my thing would be, you need to be able to navigate that for better or worse, right? Like- I feel like no matter how uncomfortable the other person is, there's always a way of having a conversation with them, right? No matter how annoying or belligerent they are, you can always still be polite and it's something you have to work on but still be able to be like, look, I'm happy to chat to you about this, but I don't want to get emotional.

                                I don't want you to get emotional. I don't want you to take anything personal, blah, blah, blah.

                                Yeah, but people will take it personal if you- There's plenty of people, if you disagree with them, they take that personally.

                                Well, and I guess you give people the benefit of the doubt until they prove you wrong. Right. As opposed to assuming that everyone is always going to be an arsehole when they ask you about politics.

                                Yeah.

                                At least that's where I come from. I always try and give people the benefit of the doubt when it comes to anything, which is why I'm so open about most things. I don't really have any subjects that I wouldn't talk to people about really, unless they were, you know, really, really private ones.

                                But then- I mean, but part of that, I think, is also your job. Your job is talking to people. Yeah. And so, you're interested in people's opinions and how they came up with those ideas and so on, whereas a lot of people just genuinely don't...

                                Give a shit.

                                Well, not even don't give a shit, but they just don't want to...

                                Yeah.

                                ...The hassle of going through an argument.

                                Fair enough. Fair enough. Well, I mean, you know, and ultimately, it's up to you, but that's just, yeah. This is just my view. If anyone were to ever ask me about this sort of stuff, I have no personal issue or qualms talking about it because I'm also comfortable having my beliefs questioned and then having to either justify it or change my mind. So, yeah. But it's up to you.

                                Francesco here says: "Who is your preferred candidate? Do you know of family who won't vote?" Candidate-wise, I mean, local candidate would be Libby Coker*.

                                Coker.

                                Coker. See, I don't even really know their surnames and everything. I just know it's just a labour chick.

                                Yeah.

                                That's about as much attention as I pay to it, you know, and we all play this game differently. And then I guess, yeah, it's Anthony Albanese, although I'm not voting for him, effectively. Right. It's the head of the Labour Party...

                                ...Your vote is going to contribute to him being the Prime Minister if Libby Coker gets in.

                                And we talked about this in the previous episode, at what level are you sort of worried about, you know, your vote counting? And at the moment, I don't even really- Besides the first names of, like, Libby, who I've pretty much learnt today, I don't really know the names of the local members running. I just know that I want Anthony Albanese and the Labour Party to be in control, not even because they're my favourite party.

                                Ideally, I would have the Greens in control, but that's just never going to happen. And so, you have to sort of make an educated decision based on the outcome that you want. And I- First and foremost is just I do not want the Liberals in control. I want to give Labour a chance to not screw things up as badly as the Liberals have...

                                It's not a very high bar.

                                Yeah. So, that's where I guess I'm at with this stuff. But I don't have like a specific candidate, you know, for their own reasons. Like, I just don't know enough about Libby besides the fact that she's Labour and I want Labour to be in power. So, yeah. What about you?

                                Yeah, same thing, I think I'm voting for Libby Coker in Labour in the Lower House. I have voted Greens before, knowing full well that in this electorate a Green, you know, candidate is never going to get in the Lower House in this electorate. It's just never going to happen. Whereas there are some where I think we have two in Victoria...

                                Yeah. In Melbourne, right?

                                ...In Melbourne.

                                And that's Adam Bandt.

                                Yeah. And I can't remember the name of the other person. Nah, Melbourne.

                                Oh okay. So, just all of Melbourne. Okay, gotcha.

                                ...Actual city of Melbourne.

                                Yeah. Okay.

                                And then I'll vote- Because we have two houses. I'll vote Greens in the...

                                Yeah. As you said.

                                ...The Senate.

                                Silly sausage here says: "How is it possible that with a population of 25 million there aren't any better candidates?"

                                Party politics.

                                I think, yeah, because they end up doing other things. Yeah. I've had that...

                                ...The really cool, smart people are university professors, they're doctors, they're lawyers, they're teachers, they're businesspeople. They're all so- There's a thousand other ways that people could be productive in our society...

                                Yeah.

                                ...That don't have the hassle of being a politician.

                                Well, and I'm sure you've heard this before. I've had people before tell me, you should, you know, get interested in politics. And I'm like, yeah, fuck that. Like, that is the, you know, the most torturous thing I can imagine having to do is-

                                And I guess I- My firsthand sort of experience of this was seeing Peter Garrett, the lead singer of Midnight Oil, a band in Australia, that you guys will probably know if you know that; "how can we sleep when our beds are burning?" That song, "Burning Beds" or whatever it is. I can't even remember the name of the song, but yeah, "Beds Are Burning".

                                "Beds Are Burning".

                                But he ran and got elected and was in the Labour government and effectively got nothing done, right, and had to change his tune. "Midnight Oil" is renowned for being one of these very political bands, right, about as far left as you can get. Pro indigenous rights, anti-logging of trees, you know, they would sing about coal mines and the damage it was doing to people and climate change.

                                He was President of the Australian Conservation Society...

                                Yeah. So, massively left. But I remember him getting, I think he was effectively thrown under the bus, wasn't he? For a few tradies that died, and he was the head of the...?

                                He was the Minister for Environment when they had this big programme of putting insulation in ceilings, in houses, roofs in houses and the way it was administered by the government department responsible meant it was just paying a bunch of people who said they could do it and they weren't very good at doing it.

                                And a couple of people got electrocuted because they weren't aware that there was live electric wires in the ceilings of houses, so.

                                Yeah, but anyway, long story short, I remember seeing him- It blew my mind firstly that he would go into politics, but he obviously started from a place of wanting to- He wanted to make a difference, for Indigenous people, for climate, for the average Australian. He wanted to make a difference.

                                But then seeing him go in and effectively achieving fuck all and, you know, from memory, seeing him being interviewed during it and hearing his- You could clearly see that he was restrained, effectively not able to talk about the issues that he wanted to as openly and honestly as he wanted to. And it just seemed to have a big impact on him, I think probably at a personal level, as well as a public level.

                                And just thinking, well, if someone like that goes into politics and is effectively ruined by it, or at least, you know, 1) achieves nothing. And 2) is kind of like trampled on and treated like crap. And, you know, what is the point? Like, what am I going to be able to achieve and why would I want to put myself into a position to suffer like that?

                                Exactly.

                                Yeah, so it is- Like I ditched academia because I felt like there were just too many egotistical arseholes in academia. And I can't imagine being in politics because it would all just be games constantly, I imagine. No matter what party you're in...

                                It's all a numbers game, literally, and that's what it is.

                                Yeah. So, yeah, that's why I would never personally run. And yeah, I think why so many decent people, the kinds of people that you would probably want to be Prime Minister never end up prime minister because they're kind of like, fuck this. Like this- I don't want to have to play the slimy games that I would have to in order to end up in power and then be restrained and not be able to actually do anything once there, right.

                                Because even with Scott Morrison, I bet he's not able to do most of what he probably wants to be able to do because of the people pulling the strings behind the scenes in the Liberal Party. And so, yeah, it just ends up this thing of like why would you choose to do that if your goal wasn't just getting your face in front of the camera and being the most powerful person in Australia, at least on the books? Anyway, rant over.

                                This one comes from Ibrahim: I got my citizen this year- This citizen- "I got my citizenship this year. So, do I have to vote?"

                                Congratulations. Yes, you do.

                                Yep.

                                You need to be registered to vote. And you- As part of that citizenship process, you would have been, I presume, given a registration form for that.

                                What happens if you didn't? So, you went through the citizenship process, or you've just turned 18...

                                And if you are not...

                                ...Aren't registered, what can you do? Who can you talk to, to get registered?

                                Just call the Electoral Commission.

                                Yeah.

                                There are- Depending on where you live, obviously in the major cities, there are electoral commission offices, you can literally walk in there and register to vote.

                                You pretty much only have to give them ID and your address and they will...

                                Yes.

                                ...That's it. They'll tell you this is where you need to vote on what day, and then that's it. You just show up... (both talking)

                                ...The Electoral Commission gets an automated feed from birth, deaths and marriages and immigration, I think, for dates of birth.

                                Okay.

                                So, you know, births, deaths and marriages, obviously. And you would have received it, Pete, on your 18th birthday you would have been sent a letter from the electoral commission saying, please register. Fill in this form.

                                Yeah.

                                And that's you fill in your form and sign, yeah, I agree to the conditions. You're done. So, that's the case. So, it's compulsory to be registered to vote. And once you are registered to vote, it is compulsory to vote.

                                Yeah. And if you don't, you'll get fined about $30...

                                ...For not doing either of those things. Yes.

                                Elmada says- Well, actually, it's probably 'Elam'. "Who's going to win?"

                                I was- I'm the worst person to give you this because I got it wrong for about the last four elections. So, just whatever Dad says, go with the opposite.

                                I'm not going to answer it.

                                Yeah, you'll jinx it. No. Who do you think is going to win? I mean, as much as you want Labour to win, do you think they will?

                                There's part of me that says I want them to. Therefore, I'm biased. I also- And it's not even from the which side of politics I sit on. I also cannot believe that a party that has been so bad could possibly get re-elected.

                                It's one of those things you're like, I have- I want to have faith in the average Australian seeing the Liberal Party and Scott Morrison for the fools that they are.

                                Exactly.

                                And just even if they were conservative... (both talking)

                                ...A few marginal seats to not vote...

                                Yeah.

                                ...Liberal National.

                                But a few times you, or in general have thought, yes, they're definitely going to vote these idiots out and they end up getting through... (both talking)

                                ...The unwinnable election.

                                Yeah. And you're just like, what? How does Scomo...

                                Well, Scomo fell over the line because Bill Shorten, who was the Leader of the Opposition at the last election, he went hard on having a detailed policy set, most of which made perfect sense if you had the hour to read and think and contemplate them and most people don't care.

                                Yeah.

                                They just want the 10 second grabs on the 6:00 news.

                                So, you think- Obviously, you would like Labour to win, but you think the Liberals will win again because...

                                Nah, I don't think they will.

                                You don't reckon?

                                I Can't- But I didn't think Trump could possibly win.

                                I know, again...

                                It was impossible, but it happened.

                                Pulling a Bradbury. Doing a Bradbury, right?

                                Yeah.

                                Yeah. Look that up, guys. That's a good bit of Australian history.

                                Australian history.

                                He was the, I guess for anyone who can't be fucked looking it up...

                                Speed skater.

                                ...Speed skater on ice who was coming last in the...

                                In the final.

                                Which, Olympics was it? The 2000 Olympics?

                                I can't remember.

                                Actually, it would have been the Winter Olympics, right? So, it was probably 2002 or 2006 and he ended up staying behind and his goal was to just stay out of the way and hope they fell over...

                                And hope he got a medal.

                                ...And everyone fell over and he got gold.

                                I think it was- And Stephen, if you're listening, and I doubt whether you are, but I don't want to paraphrase you. But I think the strategy was, if one person in front of me falls over, I win a medal because it's only four people in the final.

                                Yeah.

                                And...

                                He just stayed out of the way.

                                ...Fell over.

                                Yeah, they got greedy.

                                This one comes from Red Coriander: "Why do Australians think Peter Dutton is a boofhead? And what's a 'boofhead'?"

                                Boofhead.

                                It's a polite way of calling someone a "fuckhead", right?

                                Yeah. Boofhead.

                                Or a dickhead.

                                Dickhead. Fathead. Boofhead.

                                Yeah. It's a polite way of calling someone an idiot.

                                Typi- Yeah, but it's not just an idiot. It's an idiot who is overconfident, blustering, never justifies what they say. They have- They usually have controversial views...

                                I'd almost say it's endearing, too, which I wouldn't use "boofhead", I'd call him a fuckhead. I wouldn't call him a boofhead.

                                But yeah, Mr. Potato Head.

                                Yeah. I mean...

                                Why? Because he's all of those things. I think he's- He doesn't seem to give honest answers to anything.

                                No.

                                He runs the party line and he's- I think he's also nasty. And you get that impression from the way he deals with some things...

                                He's just one of those guys you could just see the moment he starts talking...

                                If he was your next-door neighbour, you'd move.

                                Yeah. He just doesn't seem like a decent person.

                                Yeah. We're slandering a whole lot of people today. This is...

                                I don't know. Hopefully we don't get sued, right? I guess this is all alleged.

                                ...I don't have.

                                Yeah, allegedly. Yeah, but Dutton, I don't know. I've seen some stuff where- Firstly he's worth about, you know, half a billion dollars which makes you think just, like, how on earth did that happen? You know, Jesus Christ. I think it's the real estate, too.

                                I don't know. I don't know anything about his private life.

                                I'm pretty sure. Yeah. So, yeah, there's just a lot to it. I don't know. And he just- One of the biggest things was I think he handed out a massive security, you know, like $150 million grant to a security company for Nauru. And I believe there is a young lady with the surname Dutton who works for that company. And so, you're just like, really? Like really? And it turns out, like, if they were paying...

                                ...Holding about 50 people there.

                                Yeah. And if they were paying the people that were working there based on the money that was being spent, the average security guard would be making over $1,000 a day, and your just like, I don't know. So, look into it. But yeah, I don't know. He just seems like a very untrustworthy kind of person. I just get a bad vibe. Just a bad vibe.

                                "Do you think Scomo will win the election?" This one comes from Haad.

                                Sorry, Haad. No. For all the reasons above.

                                Yeah, I guess that's it with questions. Anything else you want to add?

                                Uh, no. I think I'm done.

                                Yeah, that's it. All right, well, thanks for joining us, guys...

                                Thanks, everyone.

                                See you later.

                                Bye.

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                                      The post AE 1141 – The Goss: Answering your Questions about the 2022 Federal Election appeared first on Aussie English.

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                                      AE 1140 – The Goss: The 2022 Federal Election. Who Will We Vote For? https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1140-the-goss-the-2022-federal-election-who-will-we-vote-for/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1140-the-goss-the-2022-federal-election-who-will-we-vote-for/#respond Wed, 04 May 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=181569 AE 1140 – The Goss The 2022 Federal Election. Who Will We Vote For? Learn Australian English by listening to this…

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                                      AE 1140 - The Goss

                                      The 2022 Federal Election. Who Will We Vote For?

                                      Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!

                                      These are conversations with my old man Ian Smissen for you to learn more about Australian culture, news, and current affairs. 

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                                      In today's episode...

                                      Welcome to another Goss episode here on the Aussie English podcast!

                                      Guess what’s coming up in Australia in a couple of weeks?

                                      It’s the 2022 Australian Federal Elections!

                                      Yes, Australians are coming out May 21st Saturday and elect members of the 47th Parliament of Australia.

                                      In today’s episode, we give you an explanation of how parliamentary government officials get elected. 

                                      There’s also some talk about popular pollies in and out of Australia.

                                      We answer Simon’s question about the pros and cons of voting for each party. 

                                      Join us today and learn about the latest in Australian politics.


                                      Let me know what you think about this episode! Drop me a line at pete@aussieenglish.com.au

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                                      Transcript of AE 1140 - The Goss: The 2022 Federal Election. Who Will We Vote For?

                                      G'day, you mob. Pete here, and this is another episode of Aussie English. The number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. So, today I have a Goss episode for you where I sit down with my old man, my father, Ian Smissen, and we talk about the week's news, whether locally down under here in Australia or non-locally overseas in other parts of the world.

                                      And we sometimes also talk about whatever comes to mind, right. If we can think of something interesting to share with you guys related to us or Australia, we also talk about that in The Goss. So, these episodes are specifically designed to try and give you content about many different topics where we're obviously speaking in English and there are multiple people having a natural and spontaneous conversation in English.

                                      So, it is particularly good to improve your listening skills. In order to complement that, though, I really recommend that you join the podcast membership or the academy membership at AussieEnglish.com.au, where you will get access to the full transcripts of these episodes, the PDFs, the downloads, and you can also use the online PDF reader to read and listen at the same time.

                                      Okay, so if you really, really want to improve your listening skills fast, get the transcript, listen and read at the same time, keep practising and that is the quickest way to level up your English. Anyway, I've been rabbiting on a bit, I've been talking a bit. Let's just get into this episode, guys. Smack the bird and let's get into it.

                                      G'day, Pete.

                                      How's it going, Dad?

                                      All right.

                                      So, we have a little request here from one of my academy members, Simon, who has asked- Well, he said, can you please create a podcast for voting for this year? So, I assume he was talking about pros and cons of Labour and Liberal parties, I guess, in this election that's coming. So, when's the election, Dad?

                                      It's the 21st of May.

                                      And why does it matter?

                                      Well, there's the existential answer to that in that democracy matters. So, giving that we do live in a democracy, we get the opportunity to vote for our local state and federal government representatives every three or four years, depending on which area we're talking about. In the case of the federal government, it's every three years. In the case of state and local, it's every four years.

                                      Why do you think it's so important to be able to do that? So, like, you know, there are different ways of running a country, obviously. You know, you could be- And again, I'm not the best at sort of breaking this down, but like you could have an autocracy, kleptocracy like Russia, you could have what's going on in China where it's effectively a- What would you say? It's...

                                      It's a monopolistic democracy.

                                      Yeah.

                                      You get to vote for one person.

                                      Yeah. There's no options. Right. And the- I don't think individuals get to really choose. From what I understand about Chinese politics it's not the individuals that ever get to vote on who ends up being the leader, it's the party. And that's sort of what we have in Australia...

                                      Well, it's similar to it. Yes.

                                      ...You vote for your local representative, right? And then the votes go towards that seat. If they win that seat, then that person's in parliament, right?

                                      Yes.

                                      That- Whoever that is, whatever party they are, whether they're Labour, Liberal, Greens, independent, whatever. And then for a party to be the winning party that wins the election...

                                      ...Government you have to have the majority of seats...

                                      Out of how many?

                                      ...In the Lower House.

                                      Yeah.

                                      Oh jeez. Now, that's a good question. I can't even remember the number of seats in the Lower House in Australia.

                                      It's something like, I think- We should have looked this up ahead of time. But it's around the 60-something mark, isn't it?

                                      No, it's 140-something. So, you've got to win 70-something...

                                      Yeah. Yeah. But yeah. So, you need at least 50% of that if you want majority without having to deal with other parties. Right. So, you can win, but you can- If you don't have a clear majority you don't get to- What's the difference there? So, if you end up saying...

                                      You can form a minority government, if you can satisfy the Governor-General, who is the Queen's representative in Australia. If the leader of the party that wins the most seats can satisfy the Governor-General that they have an agreement with either independents or minority parties to vote on the legislation because there's annual legislation in order to approve the budget and particularly approve the Government spend part of the budget.

                                      Yeah.

                                      So, in order for the government to operate, they need to have the agreement of a majority of people that they can do that.

                                      Otherwise nothing...

                                      Otherwise nothing would ever get done.

                                      Yeah.

                                      Yeah, so. In fact, nobody would ever get paid, so.

                                      Because you need a majority when voting on these different aspects of policy going through for it to go through, right? So, if you're a minority government where you don't have more than 50% of the seats and everyone in your party votes for something, but everyone else can constantly just vote against it, nothing will ever happen.

                                      And the challenge with that is that typically, you know, we in the general public only ever think of the government voting on legislation that is new laws that are being brought into the country and which case it counts then as to whether you have a political majority. But there are still the procedural votes about, you know. It's called- Basically it's called supply.

                                      And supply is the bill that gets presented to the parliament in order to pay for the government to run. So, you're paying all the public servants in order to run and you're paying the military and schools and health and all of those sort of things. So, if you don't get a majority of votes on supply, then the government can't operate and the house dissolves.

                                      What happens, though? You just go back to another election.

                                      Well, that then forces what's called a double dissolution, because we have two houses of parliament. The Lower House actually forms the operative government.

                                      They're the ones you always see talking and arguing in Parliament House.

                                      The Senate is sort of the Oversight House.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And in order to pass legislation, you have to get a majority of votes in both houses.

                                      Yeah.

                                      But if you- And the Senate is in the case of Federal Parliament, the Senate is typically a half election every three years. And so, a senator is elected for six years, but you only vote for half the Senate every time.

                                      Jesus Christ.

                                      And that's done deliberately to make the, effectively, the Oversight House more conservative in change.

                                      Yeah. So, they're... (both talking)

                                      ...Every three years. And so- But if you can't run the Government then the Governor-General would dissolve the Parliament and call a double dissolution. In other words, the whole of the Senate and the whole of the Lower House would be up for election.

                                      Has that ever happened?

                                      Yeah, it has. And it happened- The last time that the Governor-General called, it was when- 1975, when he sacked the Labour Government run by Gough Whitlam, and that was effectively because there was a vote of no confidence and the Liberal Opposition who held the majority in the Senate, not in the Lower House, but they blocked supply.

                                      Yeah.

                                      Because they knew that they could then force a double dissolution which they subsequently won.

                                      Yeah. And what was that line again? May the Queen forgive...

                                      God save the Queen because nothing will save the Governor-General...

                                      Yeah, that's right.

                                      ...Line from Gough Whitlam.

                                      All right, so yeah, things have changed, right, since that sort of time, since the seventies, eighties, nineties. For sort of a recap, how do you feel like politics in Australia has changed since that period, since the era of what Bob Hawke...?

                                      Yeah. Well, Bob Hawke...

                                      ...Keating...?

                                      ...And Keating were in the eighties, early nineties and then we had...

                                      ...Even John Howard, right? Was a different...

                                      John Howard.

                                      ...Animal.

                                      Yeah. And look I just think now we're- And it's not just Australia, there's many places, I mean you look at the United States, where Donald Trump became president based on popularity. It had nothing to do with his political acumen or what he intended to do.

                                      Even with the French election that just happened. Le Pen was- She got like 40-something percent of the vote, and she had accepted something like $12 million in funds from Russia, from Putin...

                                      I know.

                                      ...And still got 40-something percent of the vote. And you're just like, she seems like a total nutjob.

                                      Yeah. Yeah. And look, I think it's that- Well- Leaders have always had popularity going for them, so political leaders and as you said at the beginning that we as an electorate do not vote for the prime minister. The prime minister is elected by the parliament. Well, effectively, they're elected by their own party as the leader of that party.

                                      Now, we know who that's going to be, because we know who the current prime minister is, we know who the Leader of the Opposition is. And so, we know that when we go to that election, we're effectively voting for a prime minister, but there is no actual prime ministerial vote.

                                      Yeah.

                                      We are voting purely for our local member of Parliament. And then as you said, the majority of those form a government and the leader of that party will then become the Prime Minister. That the Prime Minister then chooses who all the ministers are. So, he creates a government, you know, he or she will create the government based on, you know, who they think is going to do the best job. Mostly it's who's going to...

                                      Toe the line.

                                      ...Toe the line and agree with them. Because obviously within large political parties you have different factions. And so, there's always, you know, jobs for the people who are in your own faction rather than necessarily the person who is going to be the best minister of whatever it happens to be.

                                      Well, and I think that's one of the biggest issues that we have here in Australia, right, with just why people hate politicians and our political system so much internally. Our biggest criticisms seem to be that you don't end up with the best person for the job a lot of the time, you know, and you often end up with someone who's a career politician on either side of it, on whatever party, in fact, all parties probably.

                                      And they end up doing favours for all the people they like and blocking the people they don't like in their own party. And, you know...

                                      Well, it's unfortunate that that's one of the consequences of the- That democratic form of government, where you need a majority of votes in parliament to change or create any legislation. And therefore, deals will always be being done within your own party and across parties, particularly in the case of where you have either a minority government or where you have a hostile Senate.

                                      And that is that the Senate is controlled by the party that is not actually in government.

                                      Yeah.

                                      So, it's very difficult to get legislation through because the opposition can simply keep blocking things in the Senate just to make life difficult for the government. So, just because you've got a good idea doesn't mean you'll get it through because that party politics play such a big thing in how to get policies, you know, policy changed into legislation through in the country.

                                      And that's the case in almost every democracy.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And it's one of the unfortunate consequences of having, you know, a ideally good system where we each vote for our local representative and then they get to choose what they are going to vote for in terms of policy change. But typically, they- Very rarely will they vote against their own party.

                                      And every now and then you get, you know, the- Either the government or the opposition will allow what they would typically call a conscience vote, which I think is just a disgrace, because you would ideally like to think that every vote was a conscience vote, that the you know, the person we elect to represent our electorate, we know what that person stands for.

                                      We are either trusting them to make their own personal decision or vote in the best interest of their electorate, and that rarely happens.

                                      This is one of those things that really piss me off with a lot of politicians, even for the parties that I like, like Penny Wong, who for all intents and purposes seems like a very reasonable person. She's a, you know, an Australian of Chinese descent. I think she's a lesbian, right?

                                      She is. Yeah.

                                      And so, you would think that she would be pretty progressive. But whilst Labour was- Labour and Liberal were, what would you say, fighting against the gay marriage law...

                                      Well, Labour wasn't actively fighting against it, but they were choosing not to come out in favour of it because they didn't want to have that as a split with the Liberal and National Parties who were in government at the time.

                                      And so, yeah, you're right, you had those...

                                      We had Penny Wong who was a lesbian actively, or at least not actively voicing her support for this thing. And she was effectively being forced to toe the line. And whilst you...

                                      ...Wasn't the only one, there are plenty of other people who were either they were gay or they clearly believed that gay marriage was a reasonable and legitimate thing to have in our society, were having to toe the party line and either choose to make no comment or to say- And often you heard them. To say, you know, they- You know, Penny was asked, you know, what do you think about this? And she would say the Labour Party's position is.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And...

                                      That was one of those things where I was just always like, oh, this is the most excruciating thing because you're like, I clearly know what she believes. And yet the system that we have doesn't allow for her to actually have the freedom to support and openly talk about what her actual position is.

                                      And look that's just that inevitable consequence of what is effectively a two party system. And yes, there are minor parties, but they are never going to be in a position of forming a government. They may end up occasionally be in a position of supporting a minority government. So, they've got a fair amount of power then.

                                      Yeah.

                                      But that just comes down to the individuals involved and what they're going to choose to do.

                                      Yeah.

                                      But the alternative to that is you say, well, if we're not going to have democratically elected representatives in our government, well, what's the- What are the options? And it's- I think there's an old gag and I can't remember the exact words about, you know, democracy is the least bad form of government, you know.

                                      Well, no, I think it's something like, yeah, democracy is a horrible way to run a government, but it's the best way we've got. Yeah...

                                      ...Exactly.

                                      So, what's happened, though? Like to bring people up to speed, you know, we have this kind of- The way that we look back on Australian politics, it seems like the heyday was the seventies, eighties and nineties where you had these politicians who were not career politicians.

                                      They seemed to be statesmen, as we've talked about in the past, where they actively had a plan for the country and they were doing their best for it, whether whatever side of politics they were on.

                                      Whether you actually agreed with their political point of view or not, you- There was always an assumption that their heart was in the right place.

                                      But then it seemed like there was a switch. I don't know if it was around Kevin 07 or potentially after Kevin Rudd was axed and Julia Gillard was brought in, where all of a sudden, each party now suddenly had no qualms in just backstabbing its own person in power. It's- The own Prime Minister, so it would do these- What would you say? Behind the scene deals.

                                      You'd have these kingmakers, the guys behind the scene in the party who would effectively be rallying support for, say, Kevin Rudd, who won the election in 2007 for Labour, and then Julia Gillard, who was his second in command, effectively was working with these guys behind the scenes to Axe Kevin because there was a sentiment that he wasn't going to win the next election.

                                      So, Julia was then- I guess what they did, a vote of no confidence and brought her in as the leader, ditched him. That was that first stage of that ever happening. And then it seems like that's happened half a dozen times, if not more...

                                      Yeah, there's been a bit of that sort of the internal...

                                      Shuffling.

                                      ...Party politics that is effectively just ditching leaders all over the place. I think the- That- For me and this is only speaking in my political lifetime, and we've spoken about Gough Whitlam being sacked in '75 and that was the first election that I actually voted in. I just turned 18.

                                      Oh really.

                                      And so...

                                      And you voted for him?

                                      I voted for him. Well, I didn't vote for him. I voted for the Labour...

                                      Yes, yes...

                                      ...Representative who lost. And, but yeah, so I voted a losing vote in that election. But since that I actually think that Australian politics changed with John Howard. Now I don't blame John Howard for it.

                                      You mean in that period?

                                      It was in that period and it's partly because of him. But I think he was allowed to behave the way he behaved because of the way politics was changing.

                                      Yeah.

                                      In that he just blatantly lied and won elections with those lies. And so, it then- That was the switch for me where it became more important to win an election than to be honest and to run the country the way you think you have to run the country. Now, he would say, and I'm sure his supporters would say, that he was the best person, so it doesn't matter how he got in.

                                      Means justifies the ends.

                                      Exactly. But you know, with the- And for those who want to do a little bit of Australian political history, yeah, go and look up the children overboard saga in Australian politics where- And ever since then and even before that, but ever since then the so-called illegal immigration of refugees coming to Australia and trying to get refugee status has become a political nightmare. No party wants to support it.

                                      No party really wants to disagree with it. And it was when John Howard made the claim that a set of one boatload of people were actually throwing their children overboard. Which...

                                      I laugh because it's ludicrous, right?

                                      Yeah, of course it was. And the problem that we had was that at the time, and the last truly honest politician that in my memory who was the Leader of the Opposition at the time, Kim Beazley, and I say truly honest in a sense of while he was the Leader of the Opposition you- And even when he was just a member of Parliament, you knew that what came out of his mouth was what he actually believed.

                                      I've heard a few people say that about him, that he's a very, very honest...

                                      He was clearly gagged by the Labour Party at the time to not call out John Howard for this lie.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And just to shut up about it. And so...

                                      Is that because they thought there would be fallout?

                                      They didn't want to be on the wrong side of that discussion. They didn't- Because the wrong side of that discussion was, if you call John Howard a liar, then you're actually supporting refugees coming to this country. And it effectively would break down, and that would break down that differentiation and it would actually give them a differentiation. He would have won the election if he'd done it.

                                      ...Couldn't prove that John Howard was lying, too. He could be like, well, effectively Labour is encouraging people to throw their children into the ocean.

                                      Exactly.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And but I just don't think they wanted to bite the bullet of saying; we actually want to support refugees coming to this country.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And of course, ever since then, it's been a political hot potato that both sides point at the others about how bad they are at managing refugees in this country. And I think it's because it is one of those ones where nobody wants to be in disagreement with it, which is just stupid.

                                      So, I think ever since then we've had this situation where the job of a politician and it's not just Australia, it's in many Western democracies now is not running the country, the state, the province or their little...

                                      Representing their electorate.

                                      ...Representing their electorate. Their job is to get re-elected. And so, their employer is no longer the people of the country or the state or their local area. Their employer is their party.

                                      I think that's one of the reasons that I'm so disillusioned with all of it and just don't trust any of them and feel like- I'm sure there are quite a few of them that, you know, go in there for the right reasons. And there are leaders on both sides, right, like people like Anthony Albanese. And I see that he is a good guy, I think he's a good guy.

                                      And the same with Malcolm Turnbull, I thought he was a good guy, but they end up just having to toe the party line and never actually end up getting anything decent done...

                                      Exactly.

                                      ...And your kind of like, this is just pointless, and these guys are just, you know, lying the whole time in order to make sure that their party effectively gets power. And that's the end...

                                      Not necessarily just lying, but they're- They are just stating the politically easy things to state that are either not controversial or we get this ridiculous case at the moment where the lead up to this election and ever since the election was called a few weeks ago, we've had Anthony Albanese, who's the Leader of the Opposition, Leader of the Labour Party, and Scott Morrison, who's the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Liberal Party.

                                      The majority of what you hear them say is the other guys are hopeless, don't trust them, vote for us. So, it's no longer about policy or anything else, it's purely personality politics. And that's the problem, as we started this conversation.

                                      Scomo seems to be a king of that, right? Scott Morrison never talks about why he's doing a good job or...

                                      Well, the thing is he hasn't, and everybody knows that.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And his popularity went down the toilet over a period of three years, so.

                                      All right. All right. So, I mean, Simon, probably ultimately, like it's taken us 20 minutes to get here, wants to know- I think effectively he's asking the pros and the cons of voting for each party. And so, I guess, to be fair, both you and I are undoubtedly going to be voting for Labour.

                                      ...Sit on the left side of politics.

                                      Yeah.

                                      So, that's you know, declare that straight up.

                                      If we were to do a good job of steel-manning both sides, what would you say, I guess starting with, say, Labour, what are the pros of voting for Labour? If you were someone listening to this podcast who's currently undecided, which something like 27% of Australians are currently, why would voting for Labour be a better decision than voting for the Liberal Party?

                                      Well, typically the Labour Party's policies are about, and I'm aware of the more post post-modern politicisation of this description, they're more about social justice. And that is that tax the people who can afford it to make sure that the country is available, the country's infrastructure and support systems are available so that everybody can live a reasonable life.

                                      Flip that to the other side. The more conservative parties, liberal and national in particular, who- And we have this peculiar situation where they had two parties, but except for the state of Queensland, where they are officially one party. Everywhere else in the country they are two parties, but they have a coalition so that they get to count each other's votes to form government.

                                      They work together as a single unit.

                                      ...Government even though they're separate parties. But their version of that is it's all about capitalism and allowing businesses to make a profit. And if you're allowing businesses to make a profit, then money will regenerate back into the country and...

                                      It's top down versus bottom up, right? Labour's mantra is effectively take care of the little guy and everyone will flourish, whereas the liberal side of things is take care of the guys at the top and they'll be able to hire and the money will go down into the little guys at the bottom. So, they're the sort of the broad scale, I guess, economic view of it, right?

                                      Yeah. And then take economics out of it. The left side of politics- And this is worldwide, not just in Australia, but the left side of politics seems to be more again around social justice, social awareness of things like human rights, whether it be gay marriage, whether it be women's rights, whether it be refugees, all of those sorts of things.

                                      They're probably even better on migration, too, right?

                                      Yeah, exactly.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And whereas the way that the conservative side of politics seems to have gone in this country and in the United States and many other countries, is that they are much more conservative in the generic sense of the word, and they seem to be more religious. And I have no particular problem with religion in general. But when...

                                      Unless it starts impacting the policies.

                                      Yeah, exactly. But when a government starts to say, oh, we can't allow gay marriage in this country because the, you know, the Catholic Church is against it, which they actually weren't, but. Or the Australian Council of Churches, which is a big policy group, they were against it and so on. Then they're starting to make decisions based on their sort of conservative- The individual's conservative religious views...

                                      And why is that a problem?

                                      Well, I believe that's a problem because what we're then doing is saying we're really making decisions based on a proportion of the country, not the whole country.

                                      You mean a minority of the country, too, right?

                                      Well, yeah. And whether it's a minority or a majority, it doesn't matter. We shouldn't be making decisions about how to run the country and what to spend our money on and what to allow and not allow based on the views of only a proportion of the country. It should be, we do this for the whole country, and sometimes doing things for the whole country means that you actually have to do things against the majority view.

                                      Yeah.

                                      Because the minority are the ones who are going to be screwed if the majority are voting in a particular way, so.

                                      So, do we have any specifics with the policies that both parties have brought to the table this time?

                                      No, because I don't know what the policy- What policies the Liberal Party are bringing to the table. Basically, their policy is, we're going to spend money on a bunch of things. And you've got to look at it and go, oh, is this actually policy or is this just pork barrelling?

                                      You want to explain what "pork barrelling" is?

                                      Pork barrelling...

                                      ...Covered that in the past.

                                      I think we have. "Pork barrelling" is the idea of spending money in parts of the electorate that are more likely to vote for you and that are going to count. And that is that often big spending projects and things will go to the electorates, parts of the country where there is a very small difference between numbers, between the left and the right.

                                      Yeah.

                                      So, that if you can swing the vote your way, you're going to win that seat.

                                      So, for instance...

                                      It's not going to go to a safe Labour seat or a safe Liberal seat, it'll go to...

                                      All the ones that are very marginal.

                                      The marginal seats.

                                      But it would be like say, a small town where you've got, you know, 49% are voting for Labour, 49% for Liberals and a Liberal will come in and say we're going to spend a billion dollars on a hospital here if you vote for us and then hope that that swings them into the majority and gets that seat for them.

                                      So, there's a lot of that that seems to be coming out which you know, that's not policy for me, that's just choosing where you spend your money.

                                      And to be fair, though, all sides would behave that way. Right. But the liberals have been caught doing that quite a lot.

                                      ...The last five or six years, it's just been outrageous.

                                      Yeah.

                                      But I think the Labour Party have certainly come up with a bunch of policies that are really saying we don't like the way things are being managed and we want to get them back on track. The other thing that I find- And this is again is, you know, we're having already declared that we both sit on the left side of politics.

                                      But you'll hear all the time from the conservative press and people who vote conservative, and that is the Liberal Party are always the better economic managers in the country.

                                      Yeah.

                                      It's a myth that just seems to have taken on this truism. But when you look at the data, it is simply untrue.

                                      Why do they get- Why do you think the- Is it just that our media is mostly run by Rupert Murdoch and he, for whatever reason, ends up supporting the liberal because of monetary reasons. And so, he just keeps perpetuating that lie...

                                      Yeah, he does... ...Well, and the media says it, but also your average person who...

                                      Seems to think that.

                                      Not only thinks it, but they swear that it's true. And you just say, the data is actually the other way. The data is the complete reverse. It's not even neutral. If you look back over the last 30 years, at the end of every Labour government, the country is in a better financial economic position than at the end of every Liberal government. And that's a fact. But people don't want to hear that. Don't want to listen to it.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And that's unfortunately the problem that we have is that people tend to vote on what their gut feels.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And...

                                      And this is why you see so many of them.

                                      ...Logic and data.

                                      Using just rhetoric and bullshit in the media, right? And you're just constantly like, you are not actually using any kind of logical arguments here, you're just...

                                      ...Make America Great Again. You never actually demonstrated that it was not great in the first place.

                                      Well, and I think Scomo's being called out, hasn't he, a few times saying, you don't have to tell the truth. You just keep saying the lie and eventually everyone believes it, you know, you just say it enough times. And I'm sure that's a mantra that a lot of politicians will use for as a weapon. But okay, so I've got a Sydney Morning Herald article open here and they're owned by Murdoch, aren't they?

                                      No.

                                      No, they're okay. Alright, so they've got some of the key differences here or not. So, economy. Both sides go into the election without any clear plans on how to repair the federal budget carrying almost a trillion dollars in debt.

                                      That's post-covid.

                                      Yeah, now we've got foreign affairs and defence. There is no substantive policy difference between Coalition and Labour on any national security issue heading into this election. Health. Neither major party has proposed substantive reform to the health care system, as doctors push for Medicare rebates to be raised and state and territory governments ask for the Commonwealth's share of hospital funding to be lifted.

                                      So, no big difference is there. Education. Labour's education policy centres on $1.1 billion pledge to make 465,000 TAFE places free and fund an extra 20,000 university places. The Coalition's announced a $2.4 billion plan to overhaul the Apprenticeship Training Scheme and the budget. Childcare...

                                      Overhaul, though, doesn't mean you actually do anything. It just means that...

                                      Oh we'll, look at it and redo it. Yeah.

                                      Yeah.

                                      Childcare. The government scrapped the annual $10,000 recap- Sorry. Cap on subsidies that previously applied to families earning more than $190,000.

                                      The richer actually- And people will look at that and go $190,000 a year is not rich, but there are many families who are earning less than half of that...

                                      Well, that's- Yeah.

                                      ...And that have got the same cap.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And so, you know, somebody who's earning $80,000 a year has a cap of $10,000 on childcare...

                                      Yeah.

                                      ...You know, and then that's fine but then, you know, or they actually don't. But then the people who are earning double that or more are being told now, well, it doesn't matter you can, you know, we'll give you a government subsidy on childcare and you can- Despite the fact that you can afford to pay for it.

                                      Yeah.

                                      So, that's again, one of the differences is that...

                                      I guess their argument, though, would be, well, we want people who are making lots of money even more to continue making money because it'll trickle down. Right. I imagine that would be...

                                      That's the argument. But again, there's no evidence that trickle-down economics has ever worked anywhere, so.

                                      ...But that. Yeah. Labour's proposal is to lift the subsidy level for everyone using care and increase the means test so more families are eligible. Climate Change. Both parties head to the polls with a commitment to net zero by 2050, while the government remains committed to its interim target to reduce emissions by at least 26% by 2030...

                                      Yeah, that's in- That's a statement of policy...

                                      Whether or not they're actually going to do it.

                                      ...At the same time their budget came out and half the money that was going to next generation, as they called it -- they no longer call it renewable energy, they call it next generation energy -- was going to the gas industry.

                                      Yeah.

                                      So, what are they actually doing here?

                                      Labour has a more ambitious 2030 goal to cut emissions 43% within the decade. And yeah, I guess there's a few other issues with industrial relations and aged care. Aged care has become a really big one, right, because of COVID effectively.

                                      Yeah. And aged care is one of those peculiar things in this country that is actually funded and managed by the federal government...

                                      Yeah.

                                      ...So.

                                      So, hopefully, yeah, that's giving you guys a bit of an insight into the lack of really differences between the two at the moment. Right. But I had a friend who was saying, oh, I'm not really sold on Labour, so I don't know who I'm going to vote for. And I was pretty much just like, it doesn't matter how bad Labour are, just vote for them. Jesus Christ, we need to get Scomo out of power.

                                      Like we need to get the Liberal government out because they just seem rotten to the core. Do you think that's a fair summary?

                                      Oh, it is.

                                      ...Now to show you the bias part of the episode, guys, where we will effectively just shit on Scomo and give him our 2 cents.

                                      I mean, you don't even have to. It simply comes down to he's got an extremely low popularity at the moment...

                                      Yeah.

                                      ...And it doesn't matter what Albanese's is because the leader, you know, the Leader of the Opposition is never going to be particularly popular because nothing they do says or counts. He's got- So, he's got an extremely low popularity. He's been caught out either lying or misrepresenting or ignoring so many things that have gone wrong over the last three years. You look at it and go, the government has to be punished by dumping them.

                                      You can't re-elect these people to continue to run the country. Give the other guys a go is almost the default position of saying; they can't be any worse.

                                      Yeah.

                                      Yeah, so.

                                      Well, and we've had- So, we've had- So many people have come out calling him a liar from his own party. Right. So, Gladys Berejiklian...

                                      ...Party...

                                      Yeah.

                                      ...Because of it.

                                      The premier of New South Wales, the ex-Premier, Gladys Berejiklian came out I think twice she's had text messages leaked saying that he is a lying piece of shit, and she doesn't trust him as far as she can throw him. Who was the leader of the Nationals as well? He came out and had text messages...

                                      Barnaby Joyce.

                                      Barnaby Joyce came out and said, yeah, he's a liar. I don't trust him at all. You've had two other liberal politicians who've been ousted or, you know, sort of pushed aside by Scomo coming up to this election that have both come out and said he you know, is an absolute scumbag. And so, Malcolm Turnbull as well, ex-prime minister said that as well.

                                      And your kind of like, these are all people in your own party who not only believe that because I'm sure every single party has people who believe their leaders a liar...

                                      Exactly.

                                      ...But have come out publicly and said so or at least had messages leaked publicly. And you would think that normally this doesn't happen, right?

                                      No.

                                      Especially in the lead up to an election.

                                      No, exactly.

                                      You would never have this kind of information coming out from your own party. So, what do you think Australia looks like going forward then under a Labour versus a Liberal government? If Scomo wins at the next election on May 21st, what does that mean for Australia? And if he loses, what does it mean for Australia?

                                      If he wins, I think there's- It's effectively rewarding him and his party and his government for all of the things that have gone wrong over the last three years, which gives him motivation to do absolutely nothing...

                                      Go to Hawaii.

                                      ...For the next three years. Because he will look at it, even subconsciously, I mean- I honestly believe that even a lying scumbag like I actually think he is, I honestly believe that his heart is actually in the right place. People would not go into federal politics for the money, they go into it for their ego, but they're not going into it for the money.

                                      They're not going into it to say, look, oh, you know, I'm going to earn a lot of money and I'm going to set myself up for life, which they will actually do in comparison with most people. But there are plenty of jobs, where anybody who can become the prime minister of Australia could earn ten times that amount of money in private enterprise.

                                      Assuming that they actually do have, you know, skills to manage and lead, which I don't think some of them do, but I think the majority of them do. But that aside, he and his cronies have just been- They've just overseen so many disasters over the last three years that if we re-elect them, what's their motivation to do anything different?

                                      What are some of the examples?

                                      Oh, well, there's the pork barrelling as the start, you know, the great example of that of the sports rorts where there was -- and I can't remember the numbers now -- but there was, you know, there were hundreds of millions of dollars of funding to go to sporting clubs around Australia, to particularly in rural and regional areas to develop infrastructure for local sports.

                                      And a huge proportion of those went to areas that were either pork barrelling in the sense of, you know, stacking up votes for the next election or into friends of the Liberal Party to build clubhouses and things for clubs that had ten people and, you know. Or people were applying for money for clubs, and they were told, no, no, you can't get it because we've run out.

                                      And then you find out that half the money went to city sporting clubs when it was supposed to be rural and regional development. And so, there's a bunch of those things that were going on.

                                      Yeah. The bushfires.

                                      Yeah, the bushfires where, you know, look, he made a mistake of being on holidays at the time, but he didn't come home the next day.

                                      You know, this is, oh, our country is on fire. I'm getting on the next plane. Would have been what any sensible person would have done.

                                      And he lied about it.

                                      Yeah, exactly. Then he tries to cover it up. And then there's been a bunch of stuff around, you know...

                                      France and the submarines.

                                      ...France and the submarines. We got COVID where- You know, the country was basically being run by the Victorian, New South Wales and Queensland premiers for two years.

                                      He just tapped out.

                                      Because he had no idea what to do. And they kept coming in and saying, well, this is what we need to do. And these- That was two Labour and one Liberal Premier, leaders of states and they got their heads together and said this is how we need to manage these crises, both from a health management point of view and an economic point of view. And he just had no idea.

                                      We had them doing- And you know, it was- He- Not during the last three years, but it came out during the last three years of the, you know, people being fined and having their money taken back from where they had...

                                      It's just the robodebt stuff.

                                      ...Robodebt...

                                      Yeah.

                                      Yeah. So, people who are on social services where computers came back and said, oh...

                                      You owe this amount of money.

                                      ...You owe us this money, and just taking money out of their bank accounts.

                                      I think there was something crazy, like a huge number of suicides happened as a result of that. And it was a mistake.

                                      It was found to be A) incorrect. And B) illegal.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And Morrison was the Treasurer at the time in the previous government that brought this in. Now he didn't make the individual decision but ultimately the Treasurer is responsible for that happening.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And as Prime Minister he just bluffed, he just sort of went, oh well, we didn't do anything wrong. And it just went away. I've called him Mr. Squeaky Clean because nothing sticks. You can throw as much mud at him as you like, and he just keeps that smirky smile on his face and just saying, I didn't do anything wrong. Yeah, no, nothing wrong here. You know, just look away.

                                      I loved in that interview where he got asked, have you ever lied? And he was like, no.

                                      Well, you just did.

                                      It's like no one can say that. That's like, have you ever sinned? No, no, nup.

                                      Exactly.

                                      I get to throw the first rock.

                                      Yeah.

                                      All right, we've crapped on him a bit. So, yeah, everyone vote Labour if you can. But what would a Labour government look like going forward? Why do you- What do you think-? I mean, to be fair, what would be the downside if there are any, and what would be the upside?

                                      Well, I can't see a downside. And that's not just a political bias, because I look at this and go, you couldn't stuff this up any more than the previous government did, so it can't get any worse. I think the upside is that there will be, and as you've said with that article in the Sydney Morning Herald, that there are very few big policy differences. So, there's not going to be a huge change of direction in the country.

                                      But I think there will be things like employment opportunities. There's a lot of movement amongst the Labour- Labour movement to get part time casual work sorted out, to have people getting the right treatment when things go wrong. And we saw that in COVID, that people were being supported if they had full time jobs, if you had a part time job, you got less support.

                                      You're already in trouble because you only had a part time job, and then the government used that as a way of differentiating to say, oh, well, we'll give you- Your only part time, we'll give you half the amount of money to support yourself when you don't- You can't work. And then people who are on casual work, a lot of their rights just disappeared.

                                      And so, I think there'll be a bunch of changes made for that and about time, too. I think the other thing that we'll look at is, we will- And if the history would suggest that Labour governments do this, that they spend their way out of debt. Now it sounds stupid, but you can create wealth and you can create jobs by government spending money on infrastructure.

                                      So, spending money on schools, on roads, on hospitals, those sorts of things creates jobs. And putting more money into TAFE, that's our Technical and Further Education, and extra university places means that we are going to- And I presume those extra university places will be targeted towards things that we need, like...

                                      Nurses...

                                      ...Teachers, you know, police, aged care workers, the people who, you know, need to be qualified to do their job. But we- And there's always a lag. And that's the problem that we have with a three-year term in government if- You know, we can put- Any government can now go and say, well, I'm going to put 20,000 more places into universities for teachers.

                                      Teaching's a four-year degree, you're going to come out in four years' time. It'll be a new government by the time that happens. So, you actually have to invest in a future that you're no longer going to be, you know, either rewarded or punished by. And so, I think that's a difference as well, is that this government will start to look beyond the three-year term.

                                      And I think that's a climate change issue too, is that the Greens and the Labour Party seem to have policies that are around trying to make decisions around the 20-to-50-year time frame, whereas the Liberal and National Parties agree to those...

                                      Dragging their feet...

                                      ...Saying, oh yes, well, we want, you know, we want zero emission by 2050. What are you doing? Oh, we want to... (both talking)

                                      Yeah, hopefully technology will get us out. We don't know of any yet, but we'll just invest in that hoping that that works.

                                      So, you know, I think that's going to be a difference as well, is that we'll actually get some action on climate change. Now that'll be painful for some areas. But at the same time, if you've got a- And I'm not saying that I believe this, you know, the current Labour Party would do it.

                                      But if we have a government that comes out and says, you know, we're actually going to close down coal mines, you know, if we say we want zero emissions, neutral at least by 2050, that gives us 28 years. So, over the next 28 years, we're going to close coal and the coal industry will go nuts. The people who are currently employed by the coal industry, most of whom will be retired well before that 28-year period is around...

                                      Yeah.

                                      ...Will go nuts and there'll be huge political backlashes against that.

                                      But if they came out and said, in order to do that, what we're going to do is that we're going to create jobs up front, create research and development jobs for people in that industry that are about looking at carbon neutral energy sources, you know, wind power, solar power, other ways of doing things, looking at better battery storage, you know, better ways of managing electric vehicles.

                                      I mean, electric vehicles are a farce at the moment in this country.

                                      Yeah, no, they haven't been subsidised yet.

                                      Because they're not subsidised. But the other problem is that, yeah, I'm perfectly happy and I agree with the idea of having an electric vehicle, but if I take an electric vehicle now and I go and plug it into a Tesla bank or I plug it into my power at home, it's being charged mostly by coal being dug out of the Latrobe Valley in Victoria.

                                      Yeah.

                                      So, it's actually making no difference. So, what we need to be doing is saying every person who buys an electric car, we're going to subsidise solar power and solar battery so they can recharge for free at home with solar energy. So, those sort of things have to happen.

                                      And I think they're the sort of things that will make a difference if we put effort into change rather than just the rhetoric of, you know, we agree with this idea, but we're not going to do anything to get there.

                                      Because the hard part is whether or not Labour will actually do that if they get into power. Because that's my biggest fear is they just end up tepid as, you know.

                                      Well, they end up tepid because they don't want the backlash. They don't want the backlash from the oil industry and the gas industry and the coal industry.

                                      It's hard, isn't it, because you want a political party to effectively get in power and be shielded from that kind of influence so that they can do the right thing for the country. Obviously, still be accountable for their decisions, but it's pretty annoying that people with vested interests like the coal industry have such influence over the Liberal Party and cause them to drag their feet on something that's going to affect us...

                                      Exactly. And you could argue that the last federal election was won by Scott Morrison and the Labour National Parties in Queensland because of the backlash where Labour said they were going to block the Adani mine.

                                      Yeah.

                                      Can you tell me how many jobs have been created by the Adani mine in that three-year period? I can tell you.

                                      What? Like a 1,000?

                                      Exactly. None.

                                      Bugger all, huh.

                                      None.

                                      Yeah.

                                      The Adani mine isn't functional.

                                      Yeah, still.

                                      It was never going to be.

                                      Yeah.

                                      And yet we had the coal industry running around like chooks with- Headless chooks all screaming blue murder because the Labour Party were opposed to this mine that was never going to happen anyway.

                                      Yeah.

                                      Because all these jobs that were going to be created by it, it was never going to create any jobs and it hasn't. And so, it's- But nobody's going to bring that out and say, you know, look what happened because they don't want to fire up the backlash from the coal industry again.

                                      And that's the problem, is that- And again, it's not just Australia, it's the same worldwide that there are extremely- You know, there are trillion-dollar industries who have so much political power and not just direct power, but indirect power because of the people who work in them and so on, that they're-

                                      Nothing is black and white, if you excuse the pun, with coal, but nothing is black and white because there are always alternatives that- You know, it's like the forestry industry, you know, we're going to stop old growth forest, you know, culling and cutting trees out of old growth forest. Oh, all our jobs will go. Well, I'm sorry, but 90% of your, the forestry industry in Australia is from, you know, managed growth forests.

                                      We're not saying we're going to stop you cutting down trees, we just don't want you taking it out of that other 10% and we'll find other ways of doing it. But you never hear that, you never hear the balance. As soon as the, oh, those greenies don't want us cutting down trees. No, the greenies... (both talking)

                                      Yeah, exactly. I know. So...

                                      I guess that's why I lose so much faith with the political just world in general is because so much of this kind of crap happens where you're not actually ever getting at the actual issues or arguments at the base of things.

                                      People choose to be uninformed.

                                      Yeah. All right. Any way of finishing up on a positive note? Do you think that voting for the Liberal or Labour Party would make the biggest difference for the average migrant? Is it going to make any difference for the average migrant listening to this? Is there a preferred party that would do more for migrants coming to Australia or...

                                      I don't know. I can't really- If whatever statement I made by that would be so biased by my own political opinion and my lack of information on the situat- And look, there is no such thing as your average migrant...

                                      Yes, but you know what I mean.

                                      I know. But every individual is in a different circumstance. I think that people just need to look at, you know, whatever situation you are. And I think classifying somebody as a migrant is a convenient classification.

                                      Yeah. But within that, they're all going to have their own...

                                      ...They all have their own- Yeah. There'll be migrants who come to Australia as billionaires and there will be migrants who come to Australia as refugees with no money. And so, putting those two together is very different.

                                      But I just think if people think about what the issues are for their local area, so who's going to represent them the best and which party is the most likely one to not just for you, but for our society, make it a better place.

                                      Well, I guess that's where you have to work out at what level are you voting. Right. Are you voting at a local level where you're worried about what's going on locally? Because perhaps you'll have a liberal senator or a person running there that will be a better option than the Labour.

                                      And maybe if that's the most important thing to you is the local stuff going on, then it makes more sense to vote Liberal than Labour in that sense.

                                      But hold them accountable.

                                      Yeah.

                                      Yeah.

                                      But if you're worried about the sort of where the country is going and the broader scheme of things and climate change and migration or and, you know, tax or all these other bigger issues, then you probably want to think about voting for the local member who's going to be in the party that you ultimately want running the country.

                                      Yeah, exactly.

                                      So, I think, yeah, it comes down to Simon, do the work and look at both those things. Where do you think, you know, Labour's taking the country versus the Liberals and which direction do you, I guess, prefer. And then also look at your local level and work out, you know, who resonates with your interests, your needs locally and who would you rather vote for, and then make an educated decision based on that.

                                      But remember to vote because voting is compulsory in Australia.

                                      Yeah. Unless you get a- Oh, yeah, you don't you'll probably get a $30 fine or something like that.

                                      I don't know what the fine is, I've been fined. I always managed to vote. Well, voting isn't compulsory, turning up to vote is.

                                      Yeah.

                                      You can write on the piece of paper. My father did. My father was a Brit and he just objected to voting because he didn't think compulsory voting should be the case, but. And he claimed, I never obviously saw it, but he claimed to, at every election, taken his ballot paper and written "none of these people is suitable".

                                      I've done that once and another time when I was just tapped out and just didn't care and wasn't informed enough and didn't think my vote should count. I just walked in and gave them- Got them to tick me off. They gave me the paper and I just said, I won't need that. Thanks. And walked out.

                                      Yeah.

                                      So, if you don't want to vote there's that, you still have to do that. You still have to show up.

                                      ...Take your blank and put it in.

                                      Yeah. Yeah. Anyway, thanks for joining us, guys. Hopefully that helps. Feel free to disagree with this. You can always do that.

                                      Everybody does.

                                      I try and be honest and open with you guys and share my biases though. You don't have to...

                                      At least you know where it's coming from.

                                      Yeah.

                                      You can take it for what it's worth.

                                      You don't have to agree with me, but I try and be as open and honest with you guys as possible. So, take it for what it's worth. Anyway, thanks, Dad.

                                      See ya, Pete.

                                      See ya, guys.

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                                            The post AE 1140 – The Goss: The 2022 Federal Election. Who Will We Vote For? appeared first on Aussie English.

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                                            AE 1136 – The Goss: Aussie Kids Ditch Smartphones for ‘Dumbphones’ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1136-the-goss-aussie-kids-ditch-smartphones-for-dumbphones/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1136-the-goss-aussie-kids-ditch-smartphones-for-dumbphones/#respond Thu, 21 Apr 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=180654 AE 1136 – The Goss Aussie Kids Ditch Smartphones for ‘Dumbphones’ Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!…

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                                            AE 1136 - The Goss

                                            Aussie Kids Ditch Smartphones for 'Dumbphones'

                                            Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!

                                            These are conversations with my old man Ian Smissen for you to learn more about Australian culture, news, and current affairs. 

                                            In today's episode...

                                            Welcome to another Goss episode here on the Aussie English podcast!

                                            I bet you’ve owned a dumbphone before!

                                            Well, back in the days, they weren’t really called ‘dumbphones’, were they? We see them as sophisticated gadgets before; you were so cool in school if you got a cellular phone, right?

                                            With the advancement of technology, mobile phones that can’t connect to the Internet are now referred to as dumbphones.

                                            But with all the sh*t going on all over social media, and a lot of other distractions, technology-weary Australians are now switching to dumbphones.

                                            Would you get one? Let me know what you think about this episode! Drop me a line at pete@aussieenglish.com.au

                                             

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                                            Transcript of AE 1136 - The Goss: Aussie Kids Ditch Smartphones for 'Dumbphones'

                                            G'day, you mob. Pete here, and this is another episode of Aussie English, the number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. So, today I have a Goss episode for you where I sit down with my old man, my father, Ian Smissen, and we talk about the week's news, whether locally down under here in Australia or non-locally overseas in other parts of the world.

                                            And we sometimes also talk about whatever comes to mind, right? If we can think of something interesting to share with you guys related to us or Australia, we also talk about that in The Goss. So, these episodes are specifically designed to try and give you content about many different topics where we're obviously speaking in English and there are multiple people having a natural and spontaneous conversation in English.

                                            So, it is particularly good to improve your listening skills. In order to complement that, though, I really recommend that you join the podcast membership or the Academy membership at AussieEnglish.com.au, where you will get access to the full transcripts of these episodes, the PDFs, the downloads, and you can also use the online PDF reader to read and listen at the same time.

                                            Okay, so if you really, really want to improve your listening skills fast, get the transcript, listen and read at the same time, keep practising and that is the quickest way to level up your English. Anyway, I've been rabbiting on a bit, I've been talking a bit. Let's just get into this episode, guys. Smack the bird and let's get into it.

                                            So, the return of dumbphones, dad.

                                            Yeah, about time.

                                            So, what have we got here? This is BBCNews.com.

                                            Yeah.

                                            ...Close it. So, not smart, but clever. The return of dumb phones. 17-year-old Robin West is an anomaly among her peers. She doesn't have a smartphone. Instead of scrolling through apps like Tik Tok and Instagram all day, she uses a so-called dumbphone. These are basic handsets or feature phones with very limited functionality compared to, say, an iPhone. You can typically only make and receive calls, SMS text messages and play snake.

                                            I guess, they got the game snake on these, right?

                                            Yeah. And some of them had email that you could- They had an email function so you could pick up email. But that's before we got to smart phones. But yeah.

                                            Yeah. So, these are devices similar to the first handsets that people started buying in the late 1990s.

                                            So, like the ones that you got- Your first phone, which was mine.

                                            Yeah. Nokia 3310.

                                            Nokia 3310...

                                            The blue one.

                                            ...Phone ever made.

                                            Is it from Finland? Cos, Nokia is Finnish, isn't it?

                                            Nokia, I think is Finnish, yes.

                                            Yeah. Thanks, Finland. So, yeah, I was looking into this and I'm like first portable cell phone was 1973.

                                            Yeah, portable as long as you had a wheelbarrow.

                                            Well, this was two- Apparently it was two kilos and a Motorola, at the time at least. So, this is the first device ever created that was a mobile one.

                                            Yeah.

                                            I'm like, fuck me, that's 49 years.

                                            First, they started off as car phones...

                                            Yeah, well, that was...

                                            And they were built into the car and then they were the, you know, people used to nickname them bricks and that was that two kilogram thing that, you know, you really, you know, you might have carried it in a briefcase, but you wouldn't have carried it around in your hand and you couldn't put it in your pocket without your pants falling down or.

                                            Well, yeah. So, I had this looked up too. Australia's first mobile phone system began in Melbourne in August eight, 1981, with the first call being made between telecom executives, which became Telstra, right?

                                            Yes.

                                            Telecom became Telstra?

                                            Yes. Telecom Australia became Telstra when it got privatised.

                                            But the system was limited to a $5,000 car phone that weighed 14 kilos and could store only 16 numbers and alerted owners of an incoming call by honking the horn or flashing its lights. The first 1G phone was introduced in Australia by Telecom, as Telstra is now known today, in 1987. So, the year I was born. Retailing at a massive $4,250. That's probably- Adjusted for inflation that'd be like, what, 10 grand? 15 grand?

                                            +$20,000.

                                            $20,000. Jesus. So yeah. Anyway, I remember, yeah, my first mobile phone was the Nokia 3310, but I remember you had phones before that that were even bigger, right?

                                            Yeah, bigger.

                                            They were almost the size of the ones that you would have now around the house, right? The cordless phones that you can pick up and carry around.

                                            ...A little bit smaller. You could put fit them in a pocket, but you couldn't slide them into your back pocket, in your jeans, that sort of stuff.

                                            Well, not easily.

                                            You'd put them in a jacket pocket or a handbag, or if you're carrying a bag around with you and so on so. They were that sort of size. And in fact, I remember about that time where I think I handed off the 3310 to you...

                                            And I still have the same number, ironically.

                                            I know, which was- It was my phone number.

                                            And that was when you got to choose it.

                                            Yeah. Well, no they offered it to me, you know, and I took it, but.

                                            Yeah.

                                            Because the- Your phone number and I don't want to give the number away. But your phone number is a series of doubles except for the last two digits...

                                            Yeah.

                                            ...And the double on the last two digits was already taken, so you know, we got the two other numbers because your mum and I got them- I got them together and we had, you know, one digit apart, but. But yeah, I remember about that time standing in my cousin's kitchen and, you know, comparing our new mobile phones because we'd both just got phones recently.

                                            This is Rob?

                                            Yeah. And his wife at the time, no longer, but his wife, Deb, turned to me and just sort of interrupted us and said, this is the first time I've ever seen two men boasting about who's got the smallest something.

                                            So, you were arguing over who had the smaller phone?

                                            Yeah, because then it- Because they were still dumb phones.

                                            Yeah.

                                            And so...

                                            Still? They were dumb phones. They aren't now...

                                            No, no, no. But back and then they were still dumb phones. So, they hadn't- We hadn't got to the BlackBerry, which was the first sort of pseudo-smart phone.

                                            With a keyboard.

                                            Yeah, exactly. So, we hadn't quite got to that stage yet. But the idea was the smaller the better because they would have portability and so on.

                                            It's funny that that kind of...

                                            But, now we've gone bigger.

                                            ...Has come full circle.

                                            Because people want to use the smartphone, they want the full screen. And if you want to be able to look at your news via the ABC News app, you want to be able to read it. And so, you can't read it on a tiny little screen and, you know, you want to be able to watch YouTube videos or Tik Tok or, you know, see full screen Instagram posts and so on. So, people want bigger screens.

                                            So, it's that sort of ironic thing of, we went small for a while and then things stayed small for a long time and now we've started to get bigger and bigger again.

                                            What's your earliest memory of a telephone?

                                            It was- I was just after the era of wall phones...

                                            As in those wooden ones where you hold it in front of your mouth and up to your ear or whatever?

                                            So, I was- that was a generation before me. But no, ours was a- It was Bakelite, which is a sort of ceramic, pre-plastic- It's a ceramic phone with a handset that had a rotary...

                                            That sort of thing? I'm showing dad an image...

                                            Yeah, that's the one.

                                            So, one of those old school...

                                            A little bit older than that. A little bit older than that. The one we had, the first one looked a bit older. That's almost plastic.

                                            Yeah.

                                            Then we upgraded to a plastic version which didn't increase any functionality, it was just the same thing. So, it had that the rotary dial, so you'd start with the one with the short dial... (both talking)

                                            What do you do? You had to put your finger in the hole corresponding to a number... (both talking)

                                            ...Like spinning it around like on a clock face...

                                            Yeah.

                                            ...Effectively.

                                            I think, I remember at least using those when I was younger.

                                            Yeah. And that's what all phones were until they became electronic. So, those phones worked without electricity.

                                            Yeah.

                                            There was enough current running through the telephone wires in order to transmit the message, to actually- People worked out to turn those phones into push button. So, the idea of the dial was that it would send a signal that was based on the time it took to send each number. And so, that was the pulse that went, you know, so a nine was a much longer pulse than a one. And so, you know, that was the thing.

                                            And then people worked out that you could actually send the same thing through a digital, as in, you know, pressing numbers, so they were push button phones, they came in. But that was much later. We never actually had one of those when I was a kid. When I left home in- When was it? 1978? At the age of 21, my parents still had that second-generation phone that had- Was still- It was now plastic body.

                                            It wasn't the old Bakelite one that we had when I was a kid, but they still hadn't gone to the push button thing. My mother ended up with one of those a few years later, but.

                                            It's so funny because I can't imagine showing one of these to Noah, let alone just a kid...

                                            And say, work out how to use it.

                                            ...Let alone Noah in a few years and be like, what is this?

                                            Ironically...

                                            What the fuck is this thing?!

                                            Ironically, the universal icon for telephone...

                                            Yeah.

                                            ...Is still one of those.

                                            At least the handset...

                                            The handset part. Yeah. Yeah.

                                            Well, and I've seen, there are sort of like little trinkets or like gadgets you can buy where you can get like a- One of those handset things you hold up and speak into but that you can plug it into your like iPhone and use it. And it's sort of trendy.

                                            And you can always get the ringtone on your phone that is the same as those old, you know, "brrrrring, brrrrring". Because they actually had a, physically had a bell in it that was triggered by the little, tiny electrical signal that came down the line.

                                            Yeah, that's crazy. So...

                                            ...Great fun.

                                            I can't imagine having to deal with that though, today, because we're in an age now where I don't remember anyone's number, but my own, at least personally. I can remember like our old phone number for our house because I just was so- I got drilled in to just repeating it all the time and telling people that number and having to remember to type it in...

                                            I can remember four phone numbers...

                                            Four?

                                            ...From that time.

                                            Well, you'll be able to remember mine obviously, because it used to be yours.

                                            No, no, no. Four phone numbers from that time, you know, where when I was a kid.

                                            One.

                                            I can remember our phone- Yeah, number one. Other than 000, I can remember- Which ironically -- it is a little aside to that. -- Ironically, 000 was the hardest number to ring on the old dial phones...

                                            Because the zero...

                                            ...Because the zero was the furthest away, so it took the longest to call. You'd reckon they would have gone 111, but. But anyway, no, I can remember our phone number. I can remember my first sort of- I suppose I'd call her a girlfriend. This is the girlfriend that I hope would become a girlfriend when I was about 13 years old. I can still remember her phone number.

                                            I can remember the high school girlfriend that I had for about four years, and I probably dialled her number a million times, so I can remember her phone number. And I can remember, ironically, the phone number of the Goss family, hence The Goss, the Goss family, who were close friends of mine when I was a teenager. And they're the only four numbers I can remember from that time...

                                            Yeah.

                                            ...And it's sort of bizarre. Now, I'd be lucky- Other than those four numbers, I can remember your number because it was mine for a long time. I- There is no chance that I could tell you what your sister's phone number is.

                                            Yeah.

                                            And...

                                            Well, because they're random numbers...

                                            I know, and the joke used to be- As soon as I got a mobile phone the- Actually, no, the first ones I don't think had a memory in them that you could actually press and you had to actually press the number. But the second one's, those Nokia 3310s had the ability to use a speed dial, so you could apply, you know, this phone number to number one, and so on. And so, they would say, what's Anika's phone number? And I'd say, three.

                                            So, I just pressed number three. I got no idea what the actual number is.

                                            Yeah, it's just nuts, isn't it? What were you thinking as these changes happened? Did they happen quickly? Like- I feel like- What's the curve called for technology?

                                            I can't remember, but yeah, basically, it's every five years that technology doubles in capacity, speed and...

                                            Moore's Law.

                                            Yeah, but it's no longer five years. I reckon it's five months now.

                                            But yeah, effectively it was- Did you notice that? Especially, it must have been something you would notice I guess once you started with your first mobile phone and then they would just iterate, right? Like new cars, every single year there was a new phone coming out.

                                            ...I've been using and, you know, I've been an Apple fan for a long time. I bought the first Apple Macintosh computer that came out, not the actual first computer, but the first model.

                                            You still got it?

                                            No.

                                            Threw it out?

                                            I wish I did have it.

                                            Got the bag, right?

                                            Yeah, I think you've got the bag. Yeah.

                                            Yeah. Collector's item.

                                            And yeah, that costs $4,000.

                                            Just the bag.

                                            Yeah, just the bag. Yeah, exactly. The computer was, you know, cheap but the bag was- No, so- But- So, I've used Apple all the time, so I've had Apple iPhones for ever since I bought my first one, which is obviously ironic, but there's a meaning to that in that I had Blackberries for a while when the company I worked for and only gave you Blackberries in terms of first smart phones.

                                            When I was working for a university 15 plus years ago and I first got a company, a university phone, smart phones hadn't come, so they just provided me with whatever they could get. I think it was an Ericsson phone, the first one I had from them, but.

                                            That sounds Scandinavian.

                                            I think it is. I think it's Swedish.

                                            Yeah.

                                            The- But you know, post BlackBerry I- as soon as I could get an iPhone, I got an iPhone. I actually don't think, since I got my first iPhone, I don't think the functionality of it, the underlying functionality of it has improved at all. It's got faster, it's got more apps, it's got a better camera, but you can't do any more things on it. So, and that must be 10 years? 12 years?

                                            The first one I got was an iPhone 3, and I think I've been iPhone since then, and that would have been in university. That would have been like 2009-2010.

                                            So, we're talking about 12 plus years.

                                            Yeah, which feels so long...

                                            I know...

                                            But it's not.

                                            ...But in 12 years in terms of getting to that point of when the first iPhone came out, this was a brave new world. This was, you know, the world is going to completely change, and not much has changed since.

                                            No. Well, I think it's funny how the technology kind of converges on a sort of a maximum, right? It gets to a sort of peak...

                                            There will be another- There'll be another generation. You know, you get to these sort of watershed moments of you know, completely new technologies and things. But now we're in that sort of probably in the middle of that period of development where things are just faster now...

                                            Well, and that's what it's all about, right?

                                            ...5G networks and you know, 6G networks will be out in two- or three-years' time where nobody will have a home Internet connection anymore...

                                            Yeah.

                                            ...Despite the fact that there will be, you know, I don't use the major telecommunications provider as my home Internet provider, I use another provider. But they're effectively buying Internet from those people. But that's just going to disappear, you know, home connectivity will all be done through mobile devices. That'll be 6G...

                                            Yeah.

                                            ...Whether it's two years or ten years, that's the next generation of that. But it's not going to change the functionality of the device. It's just going to be faster.

                                            Well, I imagine the next big step- So, that first step was, how do we get all these different devices into a single device, right? You wanted the camera in there, you wanted the fax machine, you wanted to be able to call someone and be able to get on the Internet, be able to get to apps.

                                            I was one of probably a million people, but I invented that in a conference presentation. I effectively invented the iPhone, and you know, I'm not taking responsibility for it.

                                            You heard it here first, guys.

                                            Yeah, I forgot to tell Steve Jobs because I could have made a lot of money. But this would be- Trying to think now. It was more than 20 years ago, and I was at a conference, it was a librarians' conference, and we were talking about communications. And I was working in the university, and I was managing e-learning technologies, which is very early stage of e-learning technologies then.

                                            And I was talking about how mobile devices will become ubiquitous as soon as somebody comes up with the ability to incorporate a camera in a phone...

                                            Yeah.

                                            ...Because then people will- It will just become everybody will have one because then they won't need to carry cameras around with them. And if you can record- And I said it at the time, I remember, in this presentation, I said, if you can talk to someone, text somebody, get your email -- because by then, you know, Blackberries had just come around and you could sort of do that level of stuff.

                                            Yeah.

                                            -- But you can also record audio, video and images on it. That's the next generation. And it was, a few years later the iPhone came out. And so, I take no credit for it, but I'm sure there was a million other people who predicted that as well. But that was that next generation. I don't know what the next generation is. I don't know what the next bit of functionality that a handheld device is going to need, because now...

                                            Well, it may not be a handheld device... (both talking)

                                            But that next jump is not changing functionality. All it is doing is changing the physical medium in which you deliver it. It could be a chip that you have implanted in your wrist.

                                            Or your brain.

                                            Or your brain or whatever. But well, I think the brain is going to be different because the brain implies that there's a neural connection. But you know, a chip in your wrist, that means that the thing knows where you are and you just- I can do it now. I don't need to even get my phone out. I can simply say- But this could be dangerous because...

                                            Yeah, don't do it now. But you can say, S-I-R-I.

                                            Yeah, the S-I-R-I word. "Hey, S-I-R-I, remind me to pick up milk and bread on the way home in half an hour", and it'll do it. "Call Pete", and it'll do it. You know so, and I use that all the time in the car, I send text messages in the car completely hands free.

                                            Simply you know, "hey, (that word), send a text message to Pete" and it'll say, okay, what do you want to say? And I'll say, "I'll be there at 3:00." And it says, I'm going to send "I'll be there at 3:00." Is that okay? Yes, send. And it's gone.

                                            Yeah.

                                            And so, that sort of functionality is already there. I don't know what the next thing is going to be, so. Which is exciting in some ways.

                                            I think it's just it's convenience. You have to think about how do you- How are people's lives currently held up or slowed down by inconvenience. So, something like actually having to pick up the phone, actually having to type into it, actually having to, I don't know. Yeah, I think those main things of distance from your brain effectively, right. So, you need to, how do we speed that up?

                                            And so, it eventually, I think in Noah's lifetime it'll be you'll just have to think about what you're wanting to type and...

                                            But you see your thinking... (both talking) ...Devices to do what you are currently doing.

                                            Yeah.

                                            So, what I was talking about was in the idea of the, you know, what became the iPhone, was a device to do something that nobody had ever thought of before.

                                            Yeah.

                                            And I think we- We're almost beyond that now because of- The Internet is for most people, in most places in the world, ubiquitous because we have universal access to it.

                                            ...Though, right? Where the phone disappears because everything around you at all times is the phone.

                                            Yeah.

                                            So, that you get into your car and it's there, you just speak. Or walk into a room and it's there, you just speak.

                                            Yeah, I don't- Well, either the phone or some other technology will be involved of having a level of security over that. Because the fact that I can walk around the street and access a bank, I should only be able to access the bank if I've got an account there and it can securely log me in and do those sort of things.

                                            So, I think that will happen. So, there may, and it might just be a little chip that I have sewn into my jeans or embedded in my body somewhere.

                                            Yeah.

                                            You know that sort of thing is going to happen. But I think now that sort of functionality thing is- I don't think we're going to come up with any new functionality because all of that functionality is effectively just going to be digitally controlled.

                                            So, you know, you and I don't have it, but I know plenty of people who do where they can walk in the house and say, "turn the kitchen lights on" and the kitchen lights go on. "Turn the TV on, Channel seven News now" or "replay me the Channel nine News from last night". So, that that sort of technology is available now because it's all Internet based and I could do that from anywhere, so.

                                            I think coming back to the story here about this young 17-year-old who went to a dumbphone. Right. Effectively a brick, went back to the brick, it is interesting to see that more and more people now are doing this. I think, what does it say here? Excuse me. Sale figures are hard to come by, but one report said that global purchases of dumbphones were due to hit 1 billion units last year, up from 400 million in 2019.

                                            This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smartphones last year, following a 12.5% decrease in 2020. So, it is interesting seeing that despite technology improving rapidly, we have more and more people shying away from it and not wanting the convenience anymore. Because it is almost like we miss the ritual of having to do a lot of activities that were required more energy.

                                            But once you get to a point where you can just lie in your bed and think and everything's done for you, your kind of like, well, what the fuck is the point of living, right? Like, that's where it ends up getting you. You end up in a virtual reality where you don't even have to move, and everything's done...

                                            I agree. And obviously, the- I mean, the young woman they're talking about here is obviously an example of someone who just says, I don't need to be checking social media. That's 99% of what people are using, particularly younger people I expect are using smart phones for these days is they're not checking their app to work out where the nearest public toilet is.

                                            No.

                                            They're checking Tik Tok or they're talking to each other via WhatsApp or whatever.

                                            Well, a stat here that I was looking into cause I did- I wanted to talk about the social media issues, too, and here is that people between the ages of 16 and 24 spend on average 3 hours a day on their phone. So, what's that? Is that an eighth of their day on their phone?

                                            Well, it's a quarter of their day because they...

                                            Waking.

                                            ...They're gonna be eating and sleeping for some of that time or doing things where it's physically impossible.

                                            I might crossover with going to the toilet though and...

                                            Or eating. Yeah, yeah, exactly.

                                            But yeah. So, it is interesting how it- And I think that's probably what people are rebelling against. She was saying that, that she was like, I'm sick of constantly being urged to check my social media and I want to just detach from that. And I feel free, liberated from those sorts of things because I don't have access to them on my phone, I can check them on a computer.

                                            So, it is interesting how- It will be interesting to see how human beings shy away from certain technologies that may be convenient. But like with all the social media stuff, there's a level of convenience to them. But there's also a very, very, very real downside in that their whole business model is, get you on as long as possible so you can watch ads. And that isn't in line with what is necessarily best for you as a human being.

                                            And so, those two conflicts are coming about, and it'll be interesting to see how what sort of percentage of the population will no longer be willing to give up that kind of time to those kinds of things. And we already see, you know, Facebook and Instagram and YouTube, I think, declining with the younger generation, although whether that's just them wanting their own unique version.

                                            Tik Tok is going through the roof at the same time, so...

                                            It is funny, I feel old because I get on there and I'm like, I can't handle how fast this is.

                                            Yeah, I know. Well, but I am going to be- In fact, I used to say I no longer will because I don't think it is relevant anymore, because I think it is actually going out of style. I used to say that I was going to be the last person on earth to get a Twitter account, but Twitter will be gone...

                                            Yeah.

                                            ...In five years' time because...

                                            I keep getting so irritated. I get on Reddit, someone posts something about Twitter and I click on it and it's like, you have to make an account. And I'm like, ah, go fuck yourself.

                                            Yeah, no, I don't.

                                            Just show me the tweet for fucks sake.

                                            Yeah, exactly. Just screen grab it...

                                            But...

                                            ...Link to it.

                                            Were you conscious at all of when, I think the first thing to come out would have been MSN, right? The messaging service that I used to use when I was in high school to talk to other friends. And were you conscious of the...

                                            BlackBerry had one before that.

                                            Yeah.

                                            Yeah.

                                            Were you paying attention to it at that point and worried about...?

                                            I was using it at that time...

                                            ...Those sorts of things and their effect on teenagers...?

                                            No, you didn't think about it at that time. But, and its sort of hindsight as always 2020 that young kids, teenage kids, girls in particular, unfortunately and I'm not picking on women specifically here, but girls are social bullies. And so, that's always been the case...

                                            To explain a bit more about that, women compete hierarchically, using their words effectively, right...?

                                            And not just words, but shunning people and ganging up on...

                                            Controlling their reputation and social interactions as opposed to using violence like males do.

                                            And so, in hindsight, enhancing communication was always going to be a way of enhancing your ability to bully somebody. So, online bullying has become a thing. Bullying didn't become a thing, it already existed. All it did was enhance the ability for people to do that.

                                            But to pause you there quickly. I remember being at high school as an anecdote for you guys that...

                                            This was 100 years ago now.

                                            This would have been, so I was at high school from 2000 to 2005. And I remember, I think it would have been like 2004-2005, year 11, year 12 when one of my friends was getting bullied outside of school via email and he saved the emails and brought them into school, and the kid who was bullying him got in trouble. I think he got suspended or, you know, his parents found out.

                                            And it was this watershed moment of like, oh, shit. Like I didn't realise, I didn't think that bullying would be on the Internet or would be using MSN or would be using email, and that you can't- Now, as a student, the bullying follows you home, even if you're not friends with that person, they can reach you effectively via the Internet.

                                            And so, that was this this moment for me at least, where I was like, oh, wow. But now it must be 10 times, 100 times worse with social media and the level of social media and... (inaudible) ...out there now.

                                            ...Not just the level of it, but as you suggested earlier, the seductiveness of it and the deliberate seductiveness of it by the providers. You know, social media is seductive in itself. Forget the advertising and the way it is structured by the providers in order to keep you there.

                                            It's seductive in itself because if you're engaged in any form of social interaction and it's instantaneous and ubiquitous in the sense of it is always available, then you're going to keep looking, you're going to keep checking. You post something, you want to know if somebodies replied, you want to know that you've got 100 likes or 1,000 likes, or you've got 10,000 followers or all of those sort of things. And...

                                            And you're measuring yourself against what other people are doing...

                                            Yeah, exactly. How many followers have you got? How many likes did you get on this post?

                                            And people aren't showing their real-life selves. They're showing the best. They're putting their front foot forward and showing their best side only, right? Like, you don't get to see me...

                                            Not even their best side, their most publicly accessible side...

                                            Yeah.

                                            ...In a sense of, I'm going to potentially show my worst side because I'm going to get more likes. If I show myself, I'm a teenage girl- You know, it's highly unlikely, I'm a 64-year-old male. But I'm a teenage girl and I've got a video that my friend took on my phone of me vomiting in a bucket at a party. I'm going to get a million hits on that, despite the fact that you never want to know that that's actually going on.

                                            You're going to go, oh, that's cool. You know, I instantly get this reward of, and it's an intrinsic reward of being able to do it. Then you put that layer of the social media providers continuing to push the things that you are going to be interested in seeing so that you stay there longer, and you get more sucked into seeing more advertising and they can sell more and so on and so on.

                                            There are so many layers to it that are kind of...

                                            It is.

                                            ...Revolting to some extent, but we're all sort of complicit.

                                            Yeah, we are. Because, I mean, I'm on old school shit like Facebook...

                                            MySpace.

                                            ...YouTube and Instagram. Yeah, I still have a MySpace account. I don't think it still exists.

                                            Myspace.

                                            MySpace.com.

                                            Myspace is still there.

                                            I'm sure a bunch of indie musicians still use it, which it ironically got- And this is one of those ones where you go, how did MySpace turn into an indie music distribution mechanism? And Facebook, which came after MySpace turned into a worldwide social media phenomenon?

                                            It was a weird thing, I remember getting on MySpace, that was my first sort of introduction to social media and following my favourite bands on there, but also...

                                            See what you did?

                                            ...The toxic thing of it was having your, I think it was like eight best friends...

                                            Yeah.

                                            ...Or 16 best friends, whatever the number, might have been nine because it was a nice little square on the side of your front page and you used to always be wondering, has someone got me in their top nine? Because you could put each other in there and order it. And so, you would...

                                            No. I never got- I think I got an account for 5 minutes to see what it was about and then went; I don't see any point in this.

                                            I just love the guy who owned it. He just sold it and was like, tap out and just started travelling the world. Sold it for like 200 million bucks.

                                            ...Gone. Yeah.

                                            But yeah, it is interesting, like how much social media is harming in particular young girls. Like I've got a- For you guys interested in social media and its effect, check out obviously the "Social Dilemma" on Netflix and any interviews done with its maker, Tristan Harris, who used to work for Facebook in the sort of ethics department. And I think that's why he used to work for Facebook.

                                            And Jonathan Haidt, so his surname there is spelt H-A-I-D-T*. He is an academic who studies these sorts of things, right, and has been the one sort of pushing the way for the effects on young girls of social media. And so, he had this- There's a graph here that you can see- If you look it up, there's an article that he wrote called "The Dangerous Experiment on Teen Girls" in the Atlantic.

                                            And there's a graph here effectively of 12- to 17-year-old girls who had at least one major depressive episode in the past year. And since 2005, it's effectively skyrocketed compared to boys. And what does it say here? Some have argued that the increases reflect on nothing more than Gen Z's increased willingness to disclose their mental health problems.

                                            But researchers have found corresponding increases in measurable behaviours such as suicide for both sexes and emergency department admissions for self-harm for girls only. From 2010 to 2014, rates of hospital admission for self-harm did not increase at all for women in their early twenties or boys or young men but doubled for girls 10 to 14.

                                            And so, his big thing is that social media and the way in which it gets girls to compare themselves to one another, interact with one another, the bullying that happens is really affecting young teenagers. Yeah, from 10 to 14, which, as now the father of a young girl is fucking horrifying.

                                            Yeah. And that's what I said when you first sent this article to me a few days ago. I said, as a parent and grandparent, I think this is the best thing ever...

                                            What? Dumbphones?

                                            Dumbphones. Because you can now give your ten-year-old child a phone that they can use for perp- and you can even turn off text messaging. So, they can use it for the communication they need to do, so the emergency communication. Hey, Dad, I've got sport after school. Can you pick me up at 4:00? Not 3:00. Done.

                                            Yeah.

                                            You know, I can ring my friends if I need to, and I have to talk to them. I don't need to be on social media, I don't need to have people text messaging me all the time, even though it's a function in there. But hopefully you can turn it off, you used to be able to.

                                            And so, that ability as a parent to be able to say, it's important for me in the world we live in now that my child has a way of communicating with me because they don't have access to- You know, it used to be when I was a kid, I used to always make sure I had change in my pocket.

                                            Yeah.

                                            So, and when I was a little kid, it was $0.05 and then it went up to $0.10 so I could use a public phone. There was a public phone every 400 or 500 metres up most major roads. And so, you could always find a public phone no matter where you were assuming you were in the suburbs or the city.

                                            And ironically, they're free now in Australia from Telstra, right?

                                            Telstra are now putting them in...

                                            Yeah.

                                            ...They're actually putting them in there as a public service to say that, you know, there are plenty of people now who don't have access to mobile phone technology.

                                            The only ironic thing is that to use one, I'd need to have my phone.

                                            Yeah, to find out what the number is.

                                            Yeah. Unless I were to write down all the numbers that I needed to call and have it there in my wallet or something, but I'd need my actual phone. Where am I going to go without my phone? But yeah, I understand, for people who don't have them.

                                            Yeah so, that ability to give your kids a communication device, to be able to communicate with you and a few other people, I think is a brilliant idea.

                                            The thing I worry about is the whole, well, everyone else has got an iPhone.

                                            Yeah.

                                            And the effect that that can potentially have on children. Because I remember growing up and -- more recently than you -- and that pressure of everyone else now got this thing and I don't, and I feel like I'm outside of it and a loser.

                                            (both talking) ...You also came from a relatively modest middle-class family going to a high-end private school...

                                            Yes.

                                            ...With people who would be dropped off in the Rolls-Royce and the Ferrari in the morning.

                                            Yeah.

                                            And I was dropping you off in the university's Falcon, Ford Falcon, so.

                                            It's all right. No one knew it was the universities.

                                            No, I know, but I couldn't have afforded it.

                                            My reputation remained intact.

                                            I couldn't have afforded it. So, you know, that was a little bit different for you, I suspect, than from certainly for me when I was at school. But there was always that envy of what other kids had.

                                            But, I think if I put myself into that position now, not that I am, but if I were a parent now of a ten-year-old girl or a 12-year-old girl who was saying, you've given me this shitty little phone that all I can do is call you. And you know, all my friends have got iPhones, or you know...

                                            I'll give you a job and you can work to the equivalent of $2,000 and I'll give you the phone.

                                            There's that side of it. But your answer to that was always, oh, well, you can afford it, but which we couldn't. But that was beside the point.

                                            Yeah.

                                            But for me that's, you can use mine.

                                            Yeah.

                                            You want to use the apps, you want to do what you like, use mine...

                                            I have control.

                                            ...But I'm not giving you one.

                                            Well, the problem I think we saw with -- we had Joanna's birthday, my daughter's birthday, first birthday recently...

                                            And she wanted an iPhone.

                                            No, we had- So, we had some Brazilian friends come over and their children had iPhones. And I was like, wait, what? How old are your kids?

                                            16 and 12 or something.

                                            Yeah, but even then, I was kind of like, wow. And not as a judgement, but just like, oh shit, it's even that young that they're getting them. And...

                                            I say, I wouldn't buy a $2,000 present for anybody...

                                            No, but I think, the thing is, the problem is -- and this is why it probably gets easy -- every two or three years, you pay off phone and then you just give it to them. Like at the moment, Kel...

                                            ...Funnily enough that's how you got your first mobile phone.

                                            Kels got my old phone. I've got a new one. In another year I'll pay it off and I'll be like, oh, here you go, Kel. And then we'll have her old one, assuming it still works...

                                            Yeah.

                                            ...That's just sitting there. And it's going to be that, well, do I just give it to the kids, or do you just say, nah, it goes in the bin? Or, you know, you recycle it or sell it and then give them the dumb phone. I think I'm going to go down that road of, yeah, you can have the Nokia 3310.

                                            Yeah.

                                            Do your worst. You can send sex messages, that's about as bad as it could get, you know.

                                            Without pictures.

                                            Exactly. Unless you can draw them.

                                            Unless you can do really good... (inaudible)

                                            That's it. But yeah. Are you worried about Noah's generation, Johanna's generation and what they're going to face or are you sort of at that point like me where you're like, I have no idea what it'll be like?

                                            Well, yeah, I'm worried about not knowing. "Worried"'s probably a bit strong. Concerned about not knowing, given that I've lived through multiple generations of, well, I was a high school teacher, I was a parent, I'm now a grandparent. So, I've seen...

                                            WW1, WW2, the Depression.

                                            Yeah. In terms of generational things of what kids go through, kids go through the same things. There's nothing new, it's just different medium, media by which they are exposed to them.

                                            But it's the potential of that media and everything to do damage too, right?

                                            Of course. Oh, yeah, yeah, exactly. And you know, I've- Talking about ironically, I was talking to a friend who you know but I won't mention her name, who's 39 years old and...

                                            Oh.

                                            ...And...

                                            Is it- Is this guess who?

                                            No.

                                            Does she wear glasses? Does she have blonde hair?

                                            I'm not answering any of those. I know. And I was complimenting her on the fact that- And she's not particularly into social media. She has social media accounts, and we actually communicate through them occasionally. But I was complimenting her on the fact that she's really hard to contact. And you sit there...

                                            A compliment you never thought you'd give someone.

                                            I know.

                                            But it's great that I can never actually talk to you.

                                            But that's the sort of first step. You know that the seductiveness of smartphones became social media for kids. But pre that the seductiveness of mobile phones is that you're instantly contactable.

                                            Well, and that's the negative side as you say, you get so fucking annoyed when someone- You send a message to someone and you get that "seen" and you're like, well, fucking respond.

                                            ...Respond. I know.

                                            And you're like...

                                            And I've had people, again who you know, who will then call you and abuse you for not responding to their text message.

                                            And that's the problem, your kind of like, the annoying thing is that you're reachable anywhere and you almost never have at least a real reason for not being able to reply, right? Unless you're in the middle of work or someone just died in front of you or you're driving.

                                            Unfortunately, most of the time people have the ability to reply.

                                            Yeah...

                                            But as a result...

                                            ...To and rightly so.

                                            No. But yeah. And the majority of us do, which has set up that sort of cultural expectation that people reply, especially after you've seen it.

                                            Right, although I catch myself all the time being like, I don't know what they're currently doing. They could be in the middle- Their wife could be yelling at them; their cat could have just died. Anything could have happened. They'll get back to me eventually.

                                            It's only when they don't reply for an hour that I get ang- No. For a few days that I get annoyed and I'm like, checking in.

                                            Well, I was joking with this unnamed woman when I was on the phone with her, eventually, she called me back a week- She called me back a week after I had called her.

                                            Yeah.

                                            And she was on holidays and out of contact. And so, I left her a voice message and she rang me back, but. And I joked with her and said, I don't know, I can't remember. -- I've known her for more than ten years. -- I can't remember when you have ever answered the phone.

                                            And so, I'm going one day- And I said, I'm going to apologise in advance because one day you're going to answer the phone and I'm going to go, oh shit, what did I want to say? Because I've already got the voice message prepped in my head.

                                            Yeah. I was just trying to signal you to call me in a week.

                                            Yeah, exactly.

                                            Well, probably long enough on this episode. Thanks for hanging out, guys, and we'll chat next time.

                                            Bye.

                                            Peace!

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                                                  The post AE 1136 – The Goss: Aussie Kids Ditch Smartphones for ‘Dumbphones’ appeared first on Aussie English.

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                                                  AE 1135 – Pete’s 2c: Language Learning, Daycare Diseases, and Reducing Your Cholesterol https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1135-petes-2c-language-learning-daycare-diseases-and-reducing-your-cholesterol/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1135-petes-2c-language-learning-daycare-diseases-and-reducing-your-cholesterol/#comments Tue, 19 Apr 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=180623 AE 1135 – Pete’s 2c Language Learning, Daycare Diseases, and Reducing Your Cholesterol Learn Australian English in thisAdvanced English Listening…

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                                                  AE 1135 - Pete's 2c

                                                  Language Learning, Daycare Diseases, and Reducing Your Cholesterol

                                                  Learn Australian English in this
                                                  Advanced English Listening Skills Practice Lesson!

                                                  ae 1135, pete smissen, peter smissen, aussie english podcast, learn australian english, learn australian accent, australian podcast, learn english with podcast, learn advanced english online, advance english online course, english course online free, intermediate online course english, english for advance learner, english for intermediate learner, learn english online course, reducing cholesterol levels, daycare diseases, language learning, how to learn foreign languages, how to use google scholar

                                                  In today's episode...

                                                  Welcome back to another episode of Pete’s 2c here on the Aussie English podcast!

                                                  It’s been a while, you guys!

                                                  In today’s episode, let me give you an update on my health. In particular, when I got infected with gastro. Nothing serious, I’d say.

                                                  I also talk a bit about Australia’s upcoming national elections. And I answer a question from an anonymous Facebook user who asks: what can you say about learning a 3rd language when you haven’t fully reached fluency with the 2nd language?

                                                  And I let you in on what I’m currently working on here on Aussie English – exciting days ahead for you! 

                                                  And lastly, I talk about my success on doing a keto diet, and getting reduced cholesterol levels.

                                                  ** Want your question featured here on the Pete’s 2c Series? Send in your questions at pete@aussieenglish.com.au

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                                                  Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

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                                                  Download today's episode!

                                                  The Pete’s 2c series is meant for English Language Learners like you to practice your Listening Skills — no transcripts for these episodes!

                                                  Chill, relax, just listen. You will become accustomed to the accent, intonation, and pronunciation without realizing it.

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                                                        AE 1134 – Expression: Be On A Roll https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1134-expression-be-on-a-roll/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1134-expression-be-on-a-roll/#respond Sun, 17 Apr 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=180546 AE 1134 – Expression Be On A Roll Learn Australian English in this expression episode of the Aussie English Podcast.…

                                                        The post AE 1134 – Expression: Be On A Roll appeared first on Aussie English.

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                                                        AE 1134 - Expression

                                                        Be On A Roll

                                                        Learn Australian English in this expression episode of the Aussie English Podcast.

                                                        These episodes aim to teach you common English expressions as well as give you a fair dinkum true-blue dose of Aussie culture, history, and news and current affairs.

                                                        In today's episode...

                                                        Welcome back to the Aussie English podcast!

                                                        In today’s Sunday episode, I am going to talk about the English expression “be on a roll”.

                                                        We are not going to roll on the ground for this!

                                                        I will be breaking down the meaning of the words in this phrase, and tell you about its origin – yes, like rolling dice!

                                                        Listen closely for a bonus English expression: get to the bottom of things – I’ll be giving a short explanation of this English idiom!

                                                        There will be example situations given so you’d know when you can use this expression.

                                                        I will also be answering a question from Luciana and she asks what Australians think of immigrants.

                                                        And lastly, get your pen & paper ready and try to catch the exact words in this short clip from the classic Australian cult film The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert.

                                                        What do you think about this episode? Send me a quick message at pete@aussieenglish.com.au

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                                                        Transcript of AE 1134 - Expression: Be On A Roll

                                                        G'day, you mob, and welcome to Aussie English. I am your host, Pete, and my objective here is to teach you guys the English spoken down under. So, whether you want to sound like a fair dinkum Aussie or you just want to understand what the flipping hell we're on about when we're having a yarn, you've come to the right place. So, sit back, grab a cuppa and enjoy Aussie English. Let's go.

                                                        G'day, you mob. What's going on? Welcome to this episode of Aussie English, the number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English as well as learn about Australian culture, history, news, current affairs, everything like that. It is a one stop shop for those migrating to Australia, interested in Australia and learning English. So, guys, I am your host, Pete. I hope you are having a ripper of a week.

                                                        A ripper of a week. Remember that "a ripper" is something amazing. So, if you are having "a ripper" of something, you are having an amazing something. A ripper of a week. An amazing week. Oh, man. So, my wife is currently at work. She recently got a job just working in the kitchen at the local golf club. So, she's sort of doing that at the moment to obviously help with finances.

                                                        In the House, we have two small children, and as many of you guys will know who have kids, small children are expensive. The different things that you have to pay for, it quickly stacks up. You know, you're paying for nappies, you're paying for food, you're paying for clothes and toys and day-care and going out a lot, trying to do activities out and about. You know, it's just like money comes in and it goes out.

                                                        But yeah, my wife is away at work at the moment. My kids are both at Day-Care and I was thinking the expression "when the cat's away, the mice will play" is a great little expression. I guess it's a proverb, a saying, right? So, "when the cat is away, the mice will play". The idea here being that people will naturally take advantage of the absence of someone in authority to do as they like.

                                                        So, you could talk about people at work doing the same thing, right? The boss is away, the employees will play. "When the cat's away, the mice will play." Anyway, let's get into today's Q&A. The question today comes from Luciana, and she asked, "what do Australians think about migrants? In general, are they open to them? Luciana I absolutely think that Aussies love migrants, for the most part.

                                                        Obviously there's always, you know, in whatever country you go to, generally every single person in the population doesn't necessarily share a single view. But for the most part, the Australians that I'm surrounded by love migrants, you know, they have friends who are migrants, they know migrants, they're the children of migrants, they are migrants themselves who have become Australian citizens.

                                                        Migrants get along in Australia just fine with everyone, you know. That is why we have such a huge migrant population. In fact, I think that it's something around the 30% mark, where 30% of Australians or people living in Australia were actually born overseas. So, that is a huge proportion of Australia's population who are migrants.

                                                        And clearly with such a huge migrant population, if Australia didn't like migrants, you would think that that population wouldn't be very big. So, yeah, Australians and Australia loves migrants. So, slap the bird guys, it's time to get into today's joke. So, here's the joke, guys, and I've tried to tie this in with the expression today, "be on a roll" and I guess you should think of a roll of toilet paper. And this is a toilet paper joke.

                                                        Okay, so are you ready? Here we go. "Why are toilet papers good detectives? Why are toilet papers good detectives? Because they always get to the bottom of things." Do you get it? "Why are toilet papers good detectives? Because they always get to the bottom of things." Right? So, a "detective" is like a policeman who solves crimes, looks for clues, interviews, people, investigates. They are a "detective".

                                                        "Toilet paper, toilet papers". It sounds a bit weird to say this in the plural. Usually, it's sort of like an uncountable noun. You just get some "toilet paper". But you could use "toilet papers" if you were referring to, say, different brands or different types of toilet paper. Right.

                                                        It's kind of like when you say, "fish or fishes", if you say, "I've got a lot of 'fish'", that's usually I think, more and more now, that is that you have many "fish" of the same species, whereas "fishes" would be used for different fish of different species, so different types of fish.

                                                        "To get to the bottom of things". Now, this is a good little expression that means to find out the true reason for or cause of something. So, the true reason that something happened or the cause of something. "To get to the bottom of things". So, you may hear people say, "oh, we're going to get to the bottom of it. We have to get to the bottom of things." We need to sort of work everything out. We need to find the reason for something.

                                                        And "bottom" is your bum, your buttocks, your derriere, your rear end, your arse, your butt, your arse if you're American. Your "bottom". "Bottom" is kind of like the polite version. Your "bottom". "Why are toilet papers good detectives? Because they get to the bottom of things." Right? They resolve things, but they also if you're using toilet paper, you wipe your bottom with the toilet paper.

                                                        Okay. Time to get into today's expression. "To be on a roll. To be on a roll. To be on a roll." Let's go through the different words in this expression, and then we'll learn the expression itself. We'll go through where it came from, where it was derived. We'll go through some examples, a little pronunciation exercise, and then we'll finish up with a listening comprehension exercise of a clip from some Aussie TV or film.

                                                        Okay, so "to be" this is to exist, right, to occur, to take place. You are, right. So, you are here. You are there. He is annoying. It's talking- We use this verb to talk about existence, occurrence, or that something is taking place. "On". "On" has many different meanings. Most commonly it is used to mean resting on top of something, right, to be above and touching something.

                                                        So, at the moment "I have a drink in front of me and it is 'on' the table." But here it means in the course of a journey. So, like "I'm going to the shops 'on' the way home", right, "'on' the journey home, 'on' that journey." In the course of that journey, you are "on" something in that sense.

                                                        It's kind of used a bit more, I guess, metaphorically, figuratively here, as opposed to "on" the surface of something or above something and touching it. "A". "A" is the indefinite article. A single non-specific thing, "a chocolate, a hot dog, a snag", which is a sausage in Australian slang, "a cat". As opposed to a very specific thing, the chocolate, the hot dog, the snag, the cat.

                                                        And lastly, "a roll". There's going to be a lot of different things as well, right? It could be a- I guess you could have "'a roll' of bread". So, if you were to go to Bakers Delight and you ask for "a roll", you're going to be handed a round kind of savoury bun, as opposed to say a sweet bun, that you can make into what Americans would call a sandwich. But we would call it "a roll" if it's not sliced bread.

                                                        But "a roll" of something is like, say a thing that has been rolled up into "a roll". So, if you get carpet, if you buy carpet from a store, it's usually in "a roll". You know, it's not going to be folded up. It's not going to be in a pile. It'll be rolled up in "a roll". When you buy toilet paper, it comes in "a roll". So, like a cylinder formed out of that material or thing.

                                                        But here in this expression, I think it's referring to a movement in which someone or something is turning over and over and over itself. Right? So, if you roll over, you are rolling your, turning your body over. If you do a somersault, that's also a forward roll.

                                                        So, "to roll over, to roll" is to turn over and over oneself. So, the expression "to be on a roll", it kind of doesn't- It doesn't really explain itself directly. Right? You can't really read this and understand exactly what it means. But if you were to say, "you are on a roll", this is that you are experiencing a prolonged spell of success or good luck. So, you're doing very well repeatedly.

                                                        You are doing really well and don't want to stop for fear of losing your good luck streak. And we'll go through some examples shortly. So, according to TheIdioms.com, the phrase dates back to the time when gambling was a common occurrence. When someone kept rolling the dice, it meant that they were winning. It is derived from the idea that when something starts rolling, it will continue to do so if there is no outside force there to stop it.

                                                        So, the phrase was used to describe a prolonged winning streak, right. You can imagine that if you are gambling and rolling dice and you keep rolling the dice and you're doing really well, you are "on a roll" in this sense, that's where that expression sort of comes from.

                                                        So, let's go through three examples of how I would use this expression. Okay. Example number one: You're a good little English student. So, you usually study a little every day in order to improve all areas of your English, you know, your speaking, your listening, your reading, your writing and your fluency.

                                                        Just like the Academy members I have, they're always hungry little English learners, working very hard inside the Aussie English Academy. Shameless plug there. Shameless plug. But today you've managed to massively motivate yourself and you've worked really hard all day studying for hours and hours and hours. Right. So, like 8 hours you've been studying.

                                                        You've been watching movies, TV shows, reading books, listening to podcasts, chatting to your mates, writing in your diary, you know, working your butt off. "You didn't want to stop because you were 'on a roll'." You were doing really well. You wanted to continue. You were having a lot of luck in staying motivated. You are having a great spell of success, doing really well. "You were on a roll."

                                                        Example number two: Maybe you're a hunter who loves going out with mates and hunting wild animals in Australia, especially, say introduced pest species like feral pigs, deer, camels and donkeys. So, they're animals that aren't native to Australia. Most times you go out and you find nothing, right? You sort of have no luck. You try tracking the animals down, but you don't end up finding any.

                                                        Or when you do find them, they end up too quick and they run off before you get to, you know, have a shot at them, to fire your weapon at them. But today you go out and for one reason or another, you have an amazing spell of good luck, and you end up killing ten large feral pigs. So, you have a large amount of success. You want to keep going because the hunting is so good. You're doing so well. "You are on a roll. You're on a roll."

                                                        You're doing incredibly well. Loads of good luck, loads of success. "You're on a roll." The last example I have here is about Brazilian jiu-jitsu. So, I know, you guys are probably like, oh, here we go. Pete talking about this again. Yes, my hobby is Brazilian jiu-jitsu, so it's a great example that came to mind.

                                                        The aim of Brazilian jiu-jitsu, or BJJ, as it's often abbreviated to, is when rolling to fight with someone because- And we call it rolling because you're rolling around on the ground effectively, right? Wrestling with someone, grappling with that person.

                                                        And the ultimate goal of Brazilian jiu-jitsu is to dominate them positionally, so to control them and then to submit them. Right. To apply a choke or a joint lock where they tap and they say, I give up, you win.

                                                        So, if you're rolling with them one day in class and you hit submission after submission after submission on all your opponents, you know, you fight everyone you fight for the day, everyone that you roll with, "you're also on a roll". You're having a great spell of good luck. You're doing incredibly well. You are clearly really skilled. You're doing great. You're successful. "You're on a roll. You're on a roll."

                                                        So, hopefully now, guys, you understand the expression "to be on a roll". This is to be experiencing a prolonged spell of success or good luck. To be doing really well, and you don't want to stop for fear of losing your good luck streak. So, as usual, guys, let's go through a little pronunciation exercise. What I suggest you do here each time, obviously, is to find somewhere away from other people where you can speak out loud.

                                                        I mean, you know, you can do it in front of people if you have no problem getting strange looks, you know, if you're on the tram and you start saying out loud "to be on a roll", people may get a weird vibe. They may be like, what is this guy doing? If you have no issue with that, obviously do that. Otherwise, find somewhere alone where you can speak, and you can work on your pronunciation. Read these lines out after me. Are you ready?

                                                        Let's go. "To. To be. To be on. To be on a. To be on a roll. To be on a roll. To be on a roll. To be on a roll. To be on a roll." So, before we get into the rest of the exercise, go back and listen to me saying the full phrase "to be on a roll" and see if you notice when I switch to using the dark L in the word "roll" and I end up saying it as "roll", right? So, the dark L is where we round the lips instead of making the L sound.

                                                        It's kind of a reverse /w/ sound, instead of going /w/ you go /u/, right, the lips come in. And we do that in Australian English, other dialects of English as well when there is no vowel sound after the l. Okay? Let's keep going. "I'm on a roll. You're on a roll. He's on a roll. She's on a roll. We're on a roll. They're on a roll. It's on a roll." Good job, guys.

                                                        And I did it again inside of those. What have we got? One, two, three, four, five, six, seven lines. "I'm on a roll. You're on a roll. He's on a roll. She's on a roll." One of those. Only one of them. I use the dark L with at the end of the word "roll'. I said it as "roɫɫ". See if you can go back and have a listen and pick out with your ears, listening well, which one of those phrases it was. Okay?

                                                        So, besides the dark L, some other interesting aspects here in terms of pronunciation and spoken English is that we have a lot of connected speech going on. Obviously, the first thing is that we have the "to" becoming "tə", we always do that, right? You have "to", you say it clearly with the /ʉː/ vowel sound, but as soon as it's within a phrase it is unstressed, and you will say it with the schwa "tə". "To be on a roll. Tə be on a roll."

                                                        In terms of connected speech, because "on and a" start with vowel sounds, the previous sound is linked. In the case of "be, be on, be on, be on" we use a little /y/ sound to link those two vowel sounds. "Be/y/on, be/y/on". In the case of "a", we have "n" at the end of the word "on" before it, so we go "be/y/on ə, be/y/on ə". And "a" becomes de-emphasised as well, it doesn't get stressed, so it gets the schwa sound, too.

                                                        "Tə be/y/on ə roll. Tə be/y/on ə roll. To be on a roll." So, which words, too, are being stressed in this sentence? "To and a" are unstressed. "Be on a roll, to be on a roll, to be on a roll." So, it sort of- "b" kind of gets a bit of stress, but then it's "on a roll". Actually, "a" doesn't. "On roll. To be on a roll. To be on a roll."

                                                        So, there you go, guys. Don't forget, if you want to level up your pronunciation, be sure to go to AussieEnglish.com.au/APC. Grab my pronunciation course you will learn the international phonetic alphabet inside of it so that you can master pronunciation studying on your own.

                                                        You will then also learn how to pronounce and master all of the different sounds in Australian English. All the different vowels, all the different consonants. And then you'll get access to 25 advanced lessons that teach you things like the light L, the dark L, the Australian R sound, the T-flap, the yod /j/ linking, loads of stuff is in there. Okay, so go check that out. Aussie English.com.au/APC.

                                                        So, finally guys, let's finish up with a clip from an Aussie movie, and we'll do a little listen comprehension exercise here where you've got to try and listen and see if you can write down what you hear. Remember, grab a piece of paper and a pen. I'll play the clip for you twice. You will be able to pause, obviously, you can rewind if you need to as well.

                                                        But the idea is to listen to this phrase or series of phrases and try and write down everything you hear. Okay? The clip today comes from the famous Australian movie called "Priscilla, Queen of the Desert". This is an incredibly classic Australian film. It's got the famous actors, Guy Pearce and Hugo Weaving. If you've seen The Matrix, Hugo Weaving is Mr. Smith, I think, right, the bad guy.

                                                        Hello, Mr. Anderson. That guy, he's Hugo Weaving, famous Australian actor. So, the excerpt is two drag queens and a transsexual take their act on the road. They have several adventures and uncover deep secrets as they travel across Australia, entertaining homophobes and enthusiasts alike. So, it is a very interesting film that I definitely recommend you guys check out. Anyway, you ready to hear this line the first time? Let's go.

                                                        "Don't darling me, darling. Look at you. You've got a face like a cat's arse."

                                                        Great job there, guys. How did you go? Did you get everything? Let's have a second listen.

                                                        "Don't darling me, darling. Look at you. You've got a face like a cat's arse."

                                                        Awesome. Well, that's it for me today, guys. Thank you so much for joining me. Don't forget, if you want to read whilst you listen to these episodes, take notes, highlight new words and expressions, and just get a lot more out of each episode. Be sure to sign up for the premium podcast at AussieEnglish.com.au/podcast.

                                                        You'll get the transcript for all of these episodes; you can use the premium podcast player to read and listen at the same time. Some of these episodes also have video lessons, so go check it out. I think you're going to love it. And besides that, I hope you have a ripper of a week and I'll see you next time. Catch ya!

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                                                              AE 1131 – Expression: A Drop in the Ocean https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1131-expression-a-drop-in-the-ocean/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1131-expression-a-drop-in-the-ocean/#respond Sun, 10 Apr 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=180271 AE 1131 – Expression A Drop in the Ocean Learn Australian English in this expression episode of the Aussie English…

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                                                              AE 1131 - Expression

                                                              A Drop in the Ocean

                                                              Learn Australian English in this expression episode of the Aussie English Podcast.

                                                              These episodes aim to teach you common English expressions as well as give you a fair dinkum true-blue dose of Aussie culture, history, and news and current affairs.

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                                                              In today's episode...

                                                              Welcome to this weekly English expression episode on the Aussie English podcast!

                                                              In today’s episode, I will teach you about the English expression “a drop in the ocean”.

                                                              Grab a cuppa because I will be breaking down the meaning of the words in the expression then give you the meaning of the whole expression.

                                                              I will also be giving out examples on how you can use this expression in your daily conversations.

                                                              Listen in for the origin of the phrase “a drop in the ocean” as well as its related expressions “a drop in a bucket” and “a drop in the sea” and know how they are used in sentences.

                                                              Likewise, I will answer a question from Liind asking about the Australian pronunciation of the word “kilometre” – do you say “kilo-metre” or “ki-lometre”?

                                                              We will be practising how to say the expression “a drop in the ocean” in a Speaking Exercise.

                                                              And finally, don’t forget to grab a pen & paper to catch the Listening Exercise at the end of this episode where I will play a short clip from a touching Aussie movie called Last Cab to Darwin.

                                                              Let me know what you think about this episode! Drop me a line at pete@aussieenglish.com.au

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                                                              Transcript of AE 1131 - Expression: A Drop in the Ocean

                                                              G'day, you mob, and welcome to Aussie English. I am your host, Pete, and my objective here is to teach you guys the English spoken down under. So, whether you want to sound like a fair dinkum Aussie or you just want to understand what the flipping hell we're on about when we're having a yarn, you've come to the right place. So, sit back, grab a cuppa and enjoy Aussie English. Let's go.

                                                              G'day, you mob. How's it going? Welcome to this episode of Aussie English, the number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. So, guys, hopefully my voice is holding up. I have been sick as a dog for- Well, to be honest, I haven't been sick as a dog. I was sick as a dog for about two days, about a month ago, and for whatever reason, this cough has hung around. Right.

                                                              I think I've had this post-viral cough. "Post" meaning after. Right. So, post-viral, after the virus. I had the virus and then after it I've had this cough; I've had this post-viral cough for like a month.

                                                              So, as a result of coughing a lot, my voice has really been affected and you'll probably hear it, if you go back and listen to the Voices of Ukraine and Voices of Russia episodes on the podcast, which I hope you guys liked, you'll hear that my voice is a bit husky, I guess, you know, a bit rough as it probably is at the moment.

                                                              Anyway, welcome to this episode, guys. Don't forget if you want the transcripts to all of these podcast episodes so that you can read and listen at the same time, which is the best way to level up your English, improve your reading comprehension, bring more words into your passive vocab, and then hopefully when you go and speak English, more words into your active vocab. That's the best way to do it. Read and listen at the same time.

                                                              So, go to AussieEnglish.com.au/podcast and you can sign up for the premium podcast where you get the transcripts, bonus episodes, video lessons that are associated with certain episodes, everything like that. Anyway, let's get into today's episode. So, to start up with a question and answer, Q&A, we have a question here from Liind. "How do you pronounce 'kilometres'? I've heard people stress either the 2nd or 3rd syllable."

                                                              So, how did I just say it? "Kilometres". I guess that's the 2nd syllable right there. "ki-LOM-i-ters. Kilometres." But yeah, you could say, "KIL-o-ME-ters. Kilometres." And I think that would be the secondary stress would be on the first syllable, "KIL-o-ME-tres", and the primary stress would be on the third one, "-metres, KIL-o-ME-ters, kilometres".

                                                              So, you could do either of those. It is one of these interesting things that I have noticed in English that there are certain words where there are multiple stresses that are kind of acceptable. I can't think of any other words off the top of my head, but I have noticed that before. I should try and research this and do a video on it one day.

                                                              But yes, a "kilometre", which is how I would say it. So, stress on the second syllable, "ki-LOM-i-ter" (kilometre) is a metric unit of measurement equal to 1,000 metres or approximately 0.62 miles. So, in Australia we use the metric system, right, millimetres, centimetres, metres, kilometres, obviously in distance there, then we've got millilitres, centimetres, litres, everything like that. So, we tend to use the metric system.

                                                              All right, slap the bird, guys, and let's get into today's joke. So, the joke today, this is a good one. "Why do kangaroo mothers hate the rainy season? Why do kangaroo mothers hate the rainy season?" You guys ready? "Because their joeys are stuck playing inside." Yeah, you get it, guys?

                                                              So, when it rains, obviously, usually for families who have small children, the kids want to play, but they can't play outside because it's raining, so they play inside. Kangaroo mothers, as you guys will know, have a pouch, which is where the joey, the baby kangaroo often hangs out, stays safe until it gets to a certain age where it's probably way too big for the pouch and it gets kicked out. Right.

                                                              So, obviously, if your kid is needing to play inside and you're a kangaroo mother and it starts raining, it's going to be uncomfortable because the kid is going to get into your pouch. So, there you go. There's the joke. All right let's get into the expression. So, today's expression is "a drop in the ocean. A drop in the ocean". Let's go through and define the words. We'll do the definition. We'll go through the origin.

                                                              Some examples, a pronunciation exercise, and then we'll do a little a little clip at the end to finish up. Okay. So, I'm sure you guys all know what "A" is, right? Or "an", it's the indefinite article, an unspecified single thing. "I can see 'a' kangaroo. That kangaroo has 'a' joey inside its pouch." "A drop". "A drop" is a small round or pear-shaped portion of liquid that hangs or falls or adheres to a surface.

                                                              So, if you go outside and it's raining, there is a lot of "drops" of water falling from the sky. And we can also use this as a verb, right. So, instead of "a drop", a noun, we can use it as "to drop", meaning to let or make something fall vertically. So, you could say "'a drop' of water 'drops' from a cloud." "In", this is a preposition here, meaning within, inside of something.

                                                              So, "I locked my keys 'in' the car. I can't get into the car because I locked my keys 'in' the car." "The", another article, the definite article. So, this is a specific single thing. "Can you see 'the' koala climbing the tree?" So, you would use the specific definite article there, right, "the", because it's "the" koala you're looking at and it's climbing "the" tree that you're talking about. Right.

                                                              As opposed to "can you see a koala climbing a tree?" That would be sort of like, any koala climbing any tree. But if you can see a specific koala climbing, a very specific tree that you're looking at, all of a sudden it becomes "'the' koala climbing 'the' tree". And lastly, guys, "the ocean", this is a very large expanse of sea, in particular each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geographically.

                                                              So, you could have the "Indian 'Ocean', the Southern 'Ocean'", right? "Ocean". Okay. So, I wonder if you guys can work out what the expression "a drop in the ocean" means. This one is one of those expressions that's a little more obvious. So, I think you guys will be able to gather, you'll be able to work out what this expression means.

                                                              "A drop in the ocean" is an amount that is so small that it doesn't make an important difference or have much of an effect. So, it is a very small amount compared to the amount needed. We can go through some examples shortly to give you, well, examples on how to use this expression.

                                                              But first let me read out a little bit on the origin of this expression. So, I love this website. It's called Phrases.org.UK. This website has a lot of information about specific expressions and where they come from.

                                                              So, here's what it has to say about "a drop in the bucket, a drop in the sea or a drop in the ocean". I guess there are many different versions of this sort of metaphor. The metaphor first appeared in the English translation of the Bible by John Wycliff in Isaiah 9:15. Okay. So, "lo! Jentiles as a drope of a boket, and as moment of a balaunce ben holden." Geez, that's old English, so I have no real idea what's being said there.

                                                              In the King James version, the passage reads: "behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket and are counted as the small dust of the balance." Charles Dickens gave impetus to the further alteration and expansion in a Christmas Carol. In the first conversation between Scrooge and the ghost of his deceased partner, Marley, the ghost says, "the dealings of my trade were but a drop of water in the comprehensive ocean of my business."

                                                              There you go. So, how interesting is that? It's been with us for quite a while, that concept of "a drop in a bucket, or the bucket, in the sea, or in the ocean". So, let's go through three examples of how I would use the expression to be "a drop in the ocean".

                                                              So, imagine you're saving up for something incredibly expensive. Maybe it's a Ferrari, a house, or maybe, you know, a super-sized luxury yacht. If someone offers to help you save up and hands you a small amount of money, like, say, 100 bucks, which will make effectively no difference when it comes to you buying this expensive thing. That contribution, right, the money they've given you, the hundred dollars is "a drop in the ocean".

                                                              You effectively need an ocean of money to be able to afford, say, a Ferrari. I don't know. The cheapest Ferrari today that's new is probably like half a million dollars. So, a hundred bucks is not going to make much of a difference. It's not really going to help much. It's "a drop in the ocean".

                                                              Example number two: There's an Aussie marsupial species that's very endangered in Australia and it's called a bilby. You might see this during Easter, the Easter bilby. So, if you go into Woolworths or Coles and you go and buy some chocolate Easter bunnies, that's the usual one, right? Chocolate rabbits.

                                                              Get the Easter bilby because that's the Australian version, and I think that if it's an Easter bilby, a portion of the money that gets- That they get for selling the Easter bilby will go towards the conservation of the bilby. And it's kind of like a marsupial version of a rabbit.

                                                              Anyway, so there's loads of breeding programmes where zoos and other organisations are trying to breed the animals up, so that they can then release them into the wild to hopefully replenish their population. If they manage, say, to breed only one animal at the zoo and then release it, it's "a drop in the ocean", right? It's not enough to help the species survive in any significant way.

                                                              It's a very small contribution. It's a very small amount of animals compared to what's needed. It's "a drop in the ocean". Example number three: If we want to make things a little bit political, for the last example here. At the time of writing this episode, Putin is about a month now into the invasion of Ukraine. He's sent a lot of troops into Ukraine in order to capture the country.

                                                              "However, his army is so huge that the troops he's sent in so far are just 'a drop in the ocean'." They're only a small amount of the total numbers of troops that he has in the Army. "They're a drop in the ocean." And unfortunately for Putin, they are not doing very well. They are not doing well at all. They're getting massacred.

                                                              Anyway, so that's the expression, guys, "a drop in the ocean". An amount that is so small that it doesn't make an important difference or have much of an effect. It's a very small amount compared to the amount that's needed. "It's a drop in the ocean".

                                                              So, now let's go through a little pronunciation exercise, guys. This is where you can find somewhere away from the rest of the world where you can read out loud or you can speak out loud, rather without feeling self-conscious, and you can work on your pronunciation. Okay. So, listen and repeat after me.

                                                              "A. A drop. A drop in. A drop in the. A drop in the ocean. A drop in the ocean. A drop in the ocean. A drop in the ocean. A drop in the ocean. I reckon it's a drop in the ocean. You reckon it's a drop in the ocean. He reckons it's a drop in the ocean. She reckons it's a drop in the ocean. We reckon it's a drop in the ocean. They reckon it's a drop in the ocean. It reckons it's a drop in the ocean."

                                                              Great job, guys. Great job. Now there's a lot going on there in terms of pronunciation changes for the articles like "A" and "the or the", and then also connected speech. There's loads going on there. Okay. So, firstly you'll hear me say "a" as like the letter "A" when I'm pronouncing it clearly, but as soon as it is used in a sentence like "'a' drop in the ocean", you'll hear it become unstressed and a schwa sound.

                                                              "'A' drop in the ocean. 'A' drop in the ocean. 'A' drop in the ocean." With "the" as I would- I would usually say this as "the" if I were to just say the word. "The". But there are actually multiple pronunciations of "the", there's three. There's "th/uh/" when the word "the" is followed by a consonant sound. So, for instance, "'th/uh/' cap, or 'th/uh/' dog".

                                                              There's "th/ee/" when it's followed by a vowel sound because we link with the /yuh/ kind of sound when you have that long e vowel sound first. So, you would have heard "th/ee/" ocean, "th/ee/" ocean, "th/ee/" ocean. And when the word is within a sentence and it's followed by a consonant, it may become "th/ə/, th/ə/, th/ə/", the schwa sound.

                                                              And if it's followed by a vowel sound, it may be the schwa, but it could also be just a very short version of "th/ee/". Right. So, "a drop in the ocean". Yeah. You still hear the /e/ sound. "A drop in the ocean." It's very short, though. "The ocean. The ocean. The ocean". So, what happened, though, connected speech-wise? I wonder if you guys hear it, if I read out a phrase, so like, "he reckons it's a drop in the ocean."

                                                              "Reckon sit' sa. Reckon sit' sa." So, those all link together. "Reckon sit' sa. Reckon sit' sa." and the "it's and a" almost become two schwa sounds because they're unstressed. "He reckon sit' sa drop in the ocean. He reckon sit' sa drop in the ocean." And then "drop in the ocean", well, "th/ee/ ocean".

                                                              So, you've got "dro pin, dro pin, dro pin", linking together and "th/ee/ ocean" with the little /yuh/, /yod/ vowel sound, well, semi-vowel sound. "Th/ee/ ocean. Th/ee/ ocean. He reckon sit' sa dro pin th/ee/ ocean." And which words are being stressed? Your final test here, guys. We'll talk about stress.

                                                              "He reckons it's a drop in the ocean. He reckons it's a drop in the ocean. Reckons, drop and ocean." The verbs and the nouns here. So, if you want to learn more about this, guys, and you want to nail your English pronunciation, your speaking skills, obviously Australian pronunciation. Make sure to grab my Australian pronunciation course.

                                                              It'll teach you the IPA, the international phonetic alphabet, so you can improve your pronunciation on your own using a dictionary or say my resources in this course that have the IPA transcribed for words, it'll teach you all the different vowels and consonant sounds in Australian English. And then finally there are 25 advanced lessons teaching you things like the Australian R the Dark L, the T-flap, everything like that.

                                                              So, just go to AussieEnglish.com.au/APC or just get onto the website and search for Australian pronunciation? course, you'll find it and you're going to love it. Okay. All right, finishing up, guys. So, today we have a little clip here and the name of the game is for you to listen to this clip and see if you can write down what you hear.

                                                              So, ideally get a piece of paper somewhere and a pen, listen to the clip that I'm going to play for you and see if you can write down all the words that are being read out.

                                                              So, this clip comes from a really touching film in Australia here called "The Last Cab to Darwin", which is about a terminally ill cab driver who is acted out by Michael Caton, the guy from the movie "The Castle", and he picks up an Indigenous drifter and a backpacker whilst travelling through the Australian outback to get euthanised.

                                                              So, he's effectively terminally ill from cancer and he wants to end his life using euthanasia. And so, the movie is all about his decision making and the people he meets. It's a really good film. So, anyway, you know the aim of the game. I'm going to play for you- I'm going to play for you this clip one time, give you a little break and then we'll do it again. Okay. You ready? Here is playthrough number one.

                                                              "I've never been more sure of anything in my life."

                                                              Okay, so how did you go? Did you get all of it? Now it's time for playthrough two.

                                                              "I've never been more sure of anything in my life."

                                                              All right, so that's it for me today, guys. I hope you enjoyed this episode. Don't forget, if you want to read whilst you listen to these episodes, take notes, highlight new expressions and words, use the online premium podcast player, get the bonus lessons, get the video lessons, everything like that. Get the premium podcast membership. Just go to AussieEnglish.com.au/podcast. Have a great one. See you next time.

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                                                                    AE 1130 – The Goss: Will Smith Bitch Slaps Chris Rock https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1130-the-goss-will-smith-bitch-slaps-chris-rock/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1130-the-goss-will-smith-bitch-slaps-chris-rock/#comments Thu, 07 Apr 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=180209 AE 1130 – The Goss Will Smith Bitch Slaps Chris Rock Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!…

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                                                                    AE 1130 - The Goss

                                                                    Will Smith Bitch Slaps Chris Rock

                                                                    Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!

                                                                    These are conversations with my old man Ian Smissen for you to learn more about Australian culture, news, and current affairs. 

                                                                    In today's episode...

                                                                    Welcome back to The Goss episodes here on the Aussie English podcast!

                                                                    Man, it’s been awhile since my dad Ian and I got together on the podcast and talked about stuff in and out of Australia.

                                                                    And guys, we get back on the podcast today with this sensational bitch slapping that happened in the recent Academy Awards night!

                                                                    I’m sure you’ve seen tons of memes right now, but this episode is about Chris Rock, who hosted the 2022 Oscars and made a joke about Will Smith’s wife Jada.

                                                                    While Will took the joke lightly at first, he noticed Jada looking upset when he glanced over to her. Then Will got up, walked onto the stage where Chris Rock was standing, and bitched slapped the host.

                                                                    20 million viewers around the planet saw what happened and people have dubbed it ‘the slap of the century’.

                                                                    Listen in today on what we think about Chris Rock being a brave & smart guy who did the best he could in that very difficult situation, what we think of Will Smith’s audacious behaviour as a top Hollywood celebrity, and how we think it may ruin his career.

                                                                    What about you? Would you call this kind of behaviour appropriate for a supposedly prestigious award ceremony?

                                                                    Let me know what you think! Drop me a line at pete@aussieenglish.com.au

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                                                                    Transcript of AE 1130 - The Goss: Will Smith Bitch Slaps Chris Rock

                                                                    G'day, you mob. Pete here, and this is another episode of Aussie English, the number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. So, today I have a Goss episode for you where I sit down with my old man, my father, Ian Smissen, and we talk about the week's news, whether locally down under here in Australia or non-locally overseas in other parts of the world.

                                                                    And we sometimes also talk about whatever comes to mind, right? If we can think of something interesting to share with you guys related to us or Australia, we also talk about that in The Goss. So, these episodes are specifically designed to try and give you content about many different topics where we're obviously speaking in English and there are multiple people having a natural and spontaneous conversation in English.

                                                                    So, it is particularly good to improve your listening skills. In order to complement that, though, I really recommend that you join the podcast membership or the Academy membership at AussieEnglish.com.au, where you will get access to the full transcripts of these episodes, the PDFs, the downloads, and you can also use the online PDF reader to read and listen at the same time.

                                                                    Okay, so if you really, really want to improve your listening skills fast, get the transcript, listen and read at the same time, keep practising, and that is the quickest way to level up your English. Anyway, I've been rabbiting on a bit, I've been talking a bit. Let's just get into this episode, guys. Smack the bird. And let's get into it.

                                                                    So, Will Smith, dad.

                                                                    Take my wife's name out of your fucking mouth.

                                                                    I know.

                                                                    No, seriously.

                                                                    You have to say it with the American...

                                                                    I can't.

                                                                    ...African American vernacular English.

                                                                    No.

                                                                    Take my wife's name out your fucking mouth. Yeah. Jesus Christ, guys. So, I think the whole world is talking about this currently.

                                                                    Yes.

                                                                    So, okay, famous comedian Chris Rock was hosting the Oscars. What's the Oscars, Dad?

                                                                    It's the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. So, movies, basically, it's their annual awards ceremony.

                                                                    In the US, right?

                                                                    In the US.

                                                                    Is the Grammy's in the US as well, but that's music?

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    All right. So yeah. So, it was the Oscars. They've kind of been getting more and more risque in terms of the people hosting it. Right. So, they had Ricky Gervais- Was it three years in a row?

                                                                    No... (inaudible) ...Yeah.

                                                                    Yes. And he was just tearing into the...

                                                                    He just used it as an excuse to have a go at people.

                                                                    He was just roasting the audience. Right. Who are all famous actors.

                                                                    And not just the audience but everybody else that he could as well.

                                                                    Yeah, he was just literally shitting on everyone. Right. So, it was- And it was incredible because obviously it boosted ratings. I think people just wanted to see Ricky Gervais effectively, no holds barred. Right. Just going for it.

                                                                    But that's sort of the point where I think you were meant to- I don't know if it's always been like this, but at least more recently there's always been someone hosting who's sort of poking fun at the event itself, Hollywood and the people in Hollywood. And I think after Ricky Gervais is probably a hard act to follow, right, with Chris Rock, although Chris Rock is a famous African American comedian who is brutal.

                                                                    Yes.

                                                                    He's up there with Gervais and like Dave Chappelle...

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    ...You know, all those sorts of comedians. So, anyway, he was hosting this event live on TV. Apparently, there were about 15.4 million viewers, and I don't know if that was globally or just the US.

                                                                    ...In the US.

                                                                    Yeah. So, a huge, what's that? About 5% of the population, right?

                                                                    Yeah...

                                                                    So, 1 in 20 people are watching that. He was just doing his thing and then he suddenly made a joke about Will Smith's wife, Jada Pinkett Smith, who is suffering from alopecia areata. So, that's female hair loss and that's an autoimmune disease, I think, as opposed to what I have, which is alopecia- Where have I got it written down here? Had it here somewhere. Androgenic alopecia... Or androgenetic alopecia.

                                                                    Commonly known as male pattern baldness. Yeah.

                                                                    Yeah. So...

                                                                    Which is a basically a genetic thing. It's not an autoimmune thing.

                                                                    Yeah. So- Anyway, so he's there talking away and then all of a sudden, he's just like, "oh, Jada, I love you. G.I. Jane 2, can't wait to see it." And I didn't get it originally.

                                                                    You haven't seen G.I. Jane.

                                                                    I have, but a very long time ago.

                                                                    ...Yeah.

                                                                    And I think the majority of people watching it probably didn't get it straight away. And so, this was sort of an ironic thing where if Will Smith hadn't reacted, no one would have really paid attention to it...

                                                                    ...Exactly. It was a throwaway line that most of the people in the audience would have got it, the live audience. Most of the people listening would have just gone, what? And just let it go.

                                                                    Yeah. So, the story is, G.I. Jane, the movie was a movie, I assume it's from like the '90s, early 2000s...

                                                                    Yeah, '90s, I think.

                                                                    ...Demi Moore...

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    ...In it and she is this badass female soldier and as such has a shaved head.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    And so, he was making the joke there...

                                                                    Well, she had to have her head shaved in order to go to boot camp.

                                                                    Yeah, yeah.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    So, anyway, the joke there was that Jada had- Was preparing for her role as G.I. Jane 2 and had shaved her head. But actually, she shaved her head because she has alopecia areata.

                                                                    Anyway, so effectively it rolled out with him saying this joke. Will Smith is then seen on camera shitting himself laughing. And so you're kind of like, okay, cool. But you look at Jada and she's rolling her eyes and like throwing daggers, staring daggers back at Chris Rock. And so, I've got it sort of blow by blow here. I'm not sure if I'll include the actual audio of what goes on.

                                                                    But effectively Chris Rock says okay and then continues on. And then suddenly you see in his eyes that he notices someone coming up to the stage. It's Will Smith and he's like, uh-oh. Will Smith comes up, just storms up and out of nowhere just slaps him in the face.

                                                                    Like I thought he was going to punch him as it was happening, but then you see the replays and it's a open hand bitch slap. Which is almost worse, right? Being bitch slapped by another man. And then Will Smith just turns around and walks back off stage, sort of tightening his suit up.

                                                                    And you think, well, that's it. It's over.

                                                                    ...It's staged, right? At that time, you're like, oh, wow, okay. It's a sort of slapstick comedy in the middle of the Oscars. Lol and you think that's it. And Chris just looks stunned and kind of is just like, as Will Smith's walking back is like, "wow, Will Smith just smacked the shit out of me." And then, all of a sudden you hear this, "keep my wife's name out your fucking mouth", in the background. And Chris is like, "what?"

                                                                    And then he says it again, right?

                                                                    With the cameras on him...

                                                                    With the cameras on him and yelling it even louder. And he's like, "I'm going to, okay." I think actually he says before that, he's like, "dude, wow, dude. It was a G.I. Jane joke."

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    And again, I didn't get it until afterwards why he said that. Anyway, after Will Smith says it a second time, you see Chris Rock going to like, he just says, "I'm going to, okay." And then he's like, "oh, I could-" and just leaves it, looks sideways and then he's like, "that was the greatest night in the history of television." And so, there's so much going on there that's really interesting.

                                                                    Because originally, I was like, why is this such a sore point when it seemed like a pretty innocuous kind of low ball joke about this woman with a shaved head? I didn't know about her alopecia.

                                                                    Yeah. I think Will Smith and Kevin Rock have got a history as well, though.

                                                                    Kevin Rock? Or Chris Rock?

                                                                    Sorry. Chris Rock.

                                                                    Yeah. You mean Kevin Hart?

                                                                    Kevin Hart. No.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    No, I think they've got a history as well, so...

                                                                    You reckon?

                                                                    ...Of- Not particularly liking each other.

                                                                    I didn't reali- Yeah. I haven't really looked into that too much. I'm just gonna open my beer here. Hopefully it doesn't foam over. But yeah. So, as a result of this and me being like, oh, what the fuck did I just watch?

                                                                    What just happened?

                                                                    I know. And while it was happening, you're like, that was clearly a joke, right? And but the thing is that no one ever pulled the curtain away, right, and just said, yeah, that was just us fucking around. That was a joke, right. Because you imagine if it was a joke, you might hold out a little bit with not revealing the fact, but pretty quickly, you would imagine the whole point of it would be like, lols. You know, we were kidding.

                                                                    So, anyway, I looked into it and I'm like, okay, so Jada has got alopecia areata, this hair loss stuff, which isn't her fault. And she's probably- She's obviously got a massive complex about. But she's come out recently with all these videos saying, no, it's not a problem, just accept it, life's good, blah, blah, blah.

                                                                    And so, you're also there going like, well, if it's such an issue- If it's not such an issue, why are you reacting like that? And then digging in when he was like, "dude, it was a G.I. Jane joke." And then the whole "oh man, I could-" and leaves it.

                                                                    And then you dig in and you're like, oh my God. There's this whole history of apparently Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith with this weird, open relationship thing for the last decade or so where they've been sleeping with other people.

                                                                    And there's been people wondering, are they cheating on one another? Do they actually know about what one another is doing? What's going on behind the scenes here that is potentially leading to a lot of tension in their relationship. And Will Smith obviously just kind of snapped after he probably saw Jada's reaction to the joke, despite him having shat himself laughing originally.

                                                                    Anyway, so it's been very, very weird and it's really interesting to see people's responses. So, you've seen a lot of people being like, I stand with Jada. And it's like, well, I mean, I'm not for her being, you know...

                                                                    Jada is...

                                                                    ...Humiliated.

                                                                    Jada is an innocent victim in this whole thing that in a sense of a joke was played on her, but now it's a far bigger thing than it ever would have been if they'd just let it go.

                                                                    100% no one...

                                                                    Nobody would have noticed.

                                                                    No one even knew about these issues affect, like, comparatively yesterday. If you weren't following Jada on social media and wanting to learn about this crap, you would never have known about any of these issues. You'd just be like, oh, she just stylised herself and decided to shave her head.

                                                                    Yeah. Look, I think the bigger issue is that he is a self-entitled, famous person of a male persuasion who has completely overreacted and not just overreacted in a sense of being insulted or humiliated or whatever else, on behalf of his wife, who has then taken it a step further, committed an assault on a colleague...

                                                                    On live TV.

                                                                    ...Live television and then verbally abused him twice.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    And you just sit there and go, how self-entitled does somebody have to be to think that this is, any of that is okay?

                                                                    Not only that, but of someone of such privilege.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    What is it to you for your wife to have had a joke made about her when you are so rich, so powerful...?

                                                                    And then not only that, he doubled down when he actually won the award...

                                                                    10 minutes later.

                                                                    ...10 minutes later, he won the Best Actor Award. He doubles down, demanding that Chris Rock apologise to him. For fuck's sake. It's like he's the one who's suddenly been insulted here.

                                                                    I know, it was just insane. But the funny thing was, I didn't realise- So, yeah, obviously all of this relationship stuff that's been going on over the last decade, I didn't really know about. I mean, you would probably have to be a fan of it or in Hollywood to really know about what's going on. And again, it's not really any of my business anyway.

                                                                    And half its probably not happening anyway.

                                                                    Yeah, but Chris Rock obviously knows about it and that was why he was saying, "dude, it was a G.I. Jane joke." And "oh, I could-" And then he just leaves it. And you're like, he could have torn you a new arsehole...

                                                                    Exactly.

                                                                    ...With the amount of probably open relationship sleeping jokes. Like I think, one of the ones I saw online was, Will Smith can take his wife sleeping with other men but can't take a joke.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    Your just- There are all these memes going around.

                                                                    Well, that was- I am astounded at Chris Rock's ability just to carry on.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    But also his self-control to not...

                                                                    Inflame it.

                                                                    ...Whip out a line and inflame it. Like the most inflammatory thing he could have done was go...

                                                                    Is that all you got?

                                                                    ...Big slap, is that the best you've got? To which you can almost guarantee with the way Will Smith had gone over the top, he would have got up and tried something.

                                                                    Yeah, there was- Even I was just thinking like, is that it, Muhammad Ali?

                                                                    I know.

                                                                    Cos Will Smith had acted as Muhammad Ali, right.

                                                                    Exactly. But sorry, just I think the other thing that amazes me is- And it all happened in such a hurry and that the Will Smith Award was only ten or 15 minutes later.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    But I am- Still sit there amazed that there wasn't an immediate response from the Academy and the TV producers to just walk over to Will Smith, tap him on the shoulder and say, you have to leave now or we're going to make a real scene here and pull security. And then to say, and Will Smith has won his award, but based on the previous behaviour, we're not going to allow him back on stage.

                                                                    Oh, man. 100%. Or not going to give it to him.

                                                                    No, no, you have to give it to him because it's decided. Like you can't renege on something after the event, effectively. But to simply say, yes, Will Smith has won the award, but he won't be accepting it on stage. And let it go there. But they clearly just chose to just hopefully let it go and nobody will notice. But really every- The world noticed.

                                                                    Well, and that's the thing I think that irks a lot of people watching this. They're just like, how much shit do these people get away with? If that had been anyone at a bar or a club or a pub, and they'd done that to anyone else, even if it was deserved.

                                                                    Like if somebody to come up and just literally abused your wife verbally and you slapped them and that was where you drew the line, you didn't bash the shit out of them, you just slapped them once. The security guard will throw you out straight away and they'd probably call the police. And yet if you're famous and you're rich and everything, it's like you can do whatever you want, because...

                                                                    There's a lot of stuff going around this morning, too, about what if that had been Amy Schumer?

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    What if that had been a female comedian who had said that, and he got up and slapped her?

                                                                    Firstly, yeah, the- I saw that argument too. And I was just sort of like...

                                                                    Why is it any different because he's hit a man?

                                                                    I don't think he would have if it had been a female...

                                                                    ...Probably.

                                                                    ...Because of that.

                                                                    Yeah, exactly.

                                                                    And ironically, I think Jada probably would have been less offended if it hadn't been a male who said it and probably a male she doesn't like who says it, which again is an interesting thing re- Who says what and the intent and everything behind it. It's not necessarily what's said that's the problem, it's who says it, right.

                                                                    But yeah, I remember I was just thinking Chris Rock's about, what, almost 60 years old and he's 50 pounds or so smaller than Will Smith.

                                                                    And so, yeah, there were all these arguments of like, oh, you couldn't make that comment of "what if it was a woman?" Because women are inherently smaller than men. And it's like that aside, Chris Rock's smaller than Will Smith. Like if it had been the Mountain from Game of Thrones doing it, would that have been okay? Or...

                                                                    If it had been Dwayne Johnson up there making that joke would Will have got off his seat? He would have been glued to his seat, just sort of half grinning. Yeah.

                                                                    I know. So, there is a lot to it where your just like, yeah, it's just disgusting. And not only that, Will, like, you're in the spotlight. You're a role model to millions of kids around the place. And not only that, you know, not to play the race card, but imagine how many young black boys in America look up to him. And we know that there is this inherent issue with violence against women in our societies in general.

                                                                    Just violence.

                                                                    Yeah. Yeah. Sorry. Not violence against women, but violence in general. Yeah.

                                                                    You can react to something- You can react to somebody making a joke about someone else by hitting them.

                                                                    Well, and, yeah, the whole cliche, I need to defend my woman...

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    ...As well, with violence. And your just like, it's just nuts that that happened- Even if you wanted to do that, even if that was your first reaction, you would hope that you would have the wherewithal to be like...

                                                                    ...Self-control and just go, nah.

                                                                    ...Not worth it.

                                                                    Or you make a joke about it and you get off your seat and point at him and then sit down.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    Do that. So, you know you've responded, but. Yeah.

                                                                    Well, and I saw so many women saying, too, that if they had been Jada, they'd be like, I don't need a man to get up there and slap the guy. Like, how infantilizing is that as well?

                                                                    Yeah. If she wants to do that, she could have got up and slapped him.

                                                                    Well, and that probably would have been more justified, right. In terms of at least accepted by the public. Anyway, yeah. So, it was really nuts and I was kind of...

                                                                    It was a weird one.

                                                                    It was one of those moments where I was like, I'm just so disappointed in Will Smith for allowing himself to do that. Right. For allowing himse- I mean, I don't know what's going on in his home life, obviously. You would imagine if that's your initial reaction to just being- Someone making a joke about you, and you take it too violence straight away that there's issues that need to be dealt with.

                                                                    I think so. I think, but there's also just this- There's a sense of self-entitlement among a group, particularly a group of extremely well known Hollywood actors who are also Scientologists.

                                                                    Oh, yeah. Is Will Smith one?

                                                                    I believe so. And so, there is that. And it's an essence of that whole Scientology thing of, you take control of your life immediately and you can do anything you like as long as you can justify it to take control of your life. And I think that's just, you know, out of control.

                                                                    Yeah. Apparently, he's not part of Scientology.

                                                                    Isn't he?

                                                                    No.

                                                                    I've read some things this morning that were saying he was.

                                                                    Yeah, who knows, maybe he was in it in the past, but he came out of it.

                                                                    Well, if he got out of it. Congratulations.

                                                                    I know. Yeah, but it is just really, really disappointing. And then for him to get up and make this- Yeah. It was crazy to see how many people came over to him straight away during the ad breaks, and were giving him support. I think Denzel Washington was there. He also had his PR woman at the Oscars. And I was like, how is she just on hand to deal with anything like that may come up or whatever? And she came and gave him all this advice.

                                                                    He's going- He was going to win the best actor.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    And so, that's why she's there to handle the press immediately after that.

                                                                    But I found the speech that he gave so paper thin.

                                                                    Oh, of course it was.

                                                                    It was just like he straight away was in tears, and then all these references to how he was a defender of his family and a defender of women and all the women in the movie, he was King Richard, the defender of them and all this. And he was doing- I think he brought God into it as well. And he was like, God is helping me be a better defender or whatever, you know.

                                                                    And you're just like, these are all just justifications for your bad behaviour.

                                                                    Yeah, exactly.

                                                                    Like you should- And I felt like they were crocodile tears, right? I feel like a lot of those tears were, "I fucked up"...

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    ..."And I'm watching my career tanking"...

                                                                    Go down the toilet.

                                                                    Yeah. Like this is one of those key moments in lives where your like, everything after this is different.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    But yeah. The ultimate thing that I came away from this thinking was just like, no one thought about this. No one knew about your wife's issues. No one really understood what was going on in terms of you having relationship- Weird relationship things going on in the background too. Now everyone's talking about it as a result of you...

                                                                    Including us.

                                                                    Yeah, including us making this decision. So, your kind of like, you've- And I said this to Rory, my brother-in-law, right. I was like, we need an expression in English where people aim to do something, and they get the complete opposite result.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    Right. Where you go and you try and fix something or resolve something and you end up making it 10 times, 100 times worse. There must be some good way of expressing that idea, colloquially or idiomatically.

                                                                    Yeah, I think it's schadenfreude in German.

                                                                    That's "enjoying the pain of others".

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    I think, so.

                                                                    But...

                                                                    I mean, that's what we're feeling right now.

                                                                    Yes, exactly.

                                                                    And yeah, the punch or the slap, the bitch slap has been now seen- I think there was one video from The Guardian. It had been viewed 60 million times in less than a day. Oh, way more than that, I would think. Well, that was that one clip...

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    ...On YouTube.

                                                                    Yeah, exactly.

                                                                    And so, there were dozens on there with multiple millions. And so...

                                                                    And the number of memes that have come around immediately with overlaid commentary.

                                                                    Well, it's going to take over that meme of Batman slapping Robin.

                                                                    Oh, yeah.

                                                                    You seen that meme going around? This will be the new version of it. And ironically, that film, that video clip of him slapping Chris Rock has now been seen tens of times more than his film King Richard...

                                                                    Yes.

                                                                    ...Ever was or ever will be. So, it is just one of these situations where your like, if you'd just taken it, everyone would have been better for it. Because your wife's definitely not in a better position now. Your career's not and your reputation is in tatters.

                                                                    Anyway, it'll be interesting to see what you guys think of this whole situation. I don't know. I asked you guys publicly on Instagram and I think most of you were sort of like, yeah, too far, too far. Way too far.

                                                                    Exactly.

                                                                    Yeah. Anyway, thanks for joining us, guys. And we will see you next time.

                                                                    Bye.

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                                                                          AE 1128 – Expression: Knock Yourself Out https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1128-expression-knock-yourself-out/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1128-expression-knock-yourself-out/#respond Sun, 03 Apr 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=179840 AE 1128 – Expression Knock Yourself Out Learn Australian English in this expression episode of the Aussie English Podcast. These…

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                                                                          AE 1128 - Expression

                                                                          Knock Yourself Out

                                                                          Learn Australian English in this expression episode of the Aussie English Podcast.

                                                                          These episodes aim to teach you common English expressions as well as give you a fair dinkum true-blue dose of Aussie culture, history, and news and current affairs.

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                                                                          In today's episode...

                                                                          G’day, you guys! Welcome back to the Aussie English podcast!

                                                                          In today’s Sunday weekly episode, I am going to teach you about the expression “knock yourself out”.

                                                                          No, you won’t have to punch yourself in learning this classic expression!

                                                                          As always, I break down the meaning of the words in the expression then give you the meaning of the phrase.

                                                                          There will also be example situations so you’ll know when to use the expression.

                                                                          Also, I will answer a question from Michel who asks how to pronounce ‘late’ and ‘light’.

                                                                          Tune in for a bonus expression mentioned in the joke!

                                                                          And finally, whip out your pens and paper and listen to this clip from the Australian psychological horror film called Relic (2020).

                                                                          See you in the next episode!

                                                                          Is there anything you want to ask me? Drop in your questions here: https://aussieenglish.com.au/askpete

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                                                                          Transcript of AE 1128 - Expression: Knock Yourself Out

                                                                          G'day, you mob, and welcome to Aussie English. I am your host, Pete, and my objective here is to teach you guys the English spoken down under. So, whether you want to sound like a fair dinkum Aussie or you just want to understand what the flipping hell we're on about when we're having a yarn, you've come to the right place. So, sit back, grab a cuppa and enjoy Aussie English. Let's go.

                                                                          G'day, you mob. What's going on? Welcome to this episode of Aussie English. If it is your first time, brace yourselves, grab a cuppa, sit back, relax. You are about to learn a whole bunch of awesome Australian English. If you are a return listener. Welcome back. It's good to see a familiar face. Let's just get into it, guys. Let's just get into it. So, today we're going to be going through the expression, "knock yourself out".

                                                                          The normal structure is for me to go through a Q&A where I answer a certain question, tell you a joke, break down the words in the expression, the expression itself, talk about its origin, some examples. We'll go through a pronunciation exercise and then a little exercise at the end, an outro clip where we'll go through a clip from a famous Australian movie or TV show.

                                                                          Before we get into it, guys, don't forget if you want access to the transcripts for every single one of these episodes where you can read and listen at the same time, you can download the transcripts and print them out, or you can use the premium podcast player to read and listen at the same time on your phone, on a tablet or on a computer.

                                                                          Be sure to sign up for the premium podcast. You can get this at AussieEnglish.com.au/podcast. Let's get into the question. All right, so today's question comes from Michael, who asks, "what's the difference in pronunciation between the words 'late' and 'light'? "Late and light". So, the difference between these words, the only difference here, despite the word "light" being spelt L-I-G-H-T and the word "late" being spelt L-A-T-E.

                                                                          "gh" remember, a lot of the time it is either an /f/ sound or it's silent, as in the case with the word "light". The only difference is that these are two different vowel sounds. So, in the word "late", like, "to be 'late' to something" you have the diphthong /eɪ/, so the first vowel sound is /æ/ like in the word "cat" and the second vowel sound there is /ɪ/ like in the word "it".

                                                                          So, /æ/, /ɪ/, /æ/, /ɪ/, /eɪ/, /eɪ/, /eɪ/. And then in the word "light" it's /aɪ/, "light". The first vowel sound there is not used in any other vowel sounds in Australian English, it's just part of this diphthong. And the second vowel sound is the /e/ sound from the word like "head or bed". /aɪ/. So, "late and light".

                                                                          Remember, if you want to learn to master these different vowel sounds in English, be sure to get my Australian pronunciation course. You can get this at AussieEnglish.com.au/APC. In section two, you will be taken through all the different vowel sounds and all the different consonant sounds in Australian English, and there are loads of exercises with these minimal pairs.

                                                                          So, words that are the same, except for one sound that differs between the two words, and "late and light" is the perfect example, so go check it out. So, let's get into the joke, guys. So, I wanted to find a joke that would be linked with the word "late". And here's the best that I could do. "What happens when you're late for dinner with cannibals? What happens when you're late for dinner with cannibals?"

                                                                          "Cannibals" are people who eat other people. Right, Hannibal Lecter was a cannibal. "What happens when you're late for dinner with cannibals? You're given the cold shoulder." You're given the cold shoulder. Okay, so the pun here is on the expression, "given the cold shoulder".

                                                                          So, if you give someone "the cold shoulder", the expression means to intentionally ignore someone or to treat someone in an unfriendly way. So, if someone at school has been really nasty to you and you don't want to talk to them, you want to ignore them, you don't want them to have anything to do with you. If you ignore them and treat them badly, you're giving them "the cold shoulder".

                                                                          But obviously here, if we were to think about that literally, "the cold shoulder" would be a person's shoulder that was, say, cooked as food and then cooled down. And if you are given "the cold shoulder", literally, it's that you are handed the shoulder that is cold because you were late to dinner, and it cooled down. So, that's the joke.

                                                                          "What happens when you're late for dinner with cannibals? You're given the cold shoulder." So, they give you a shoulder that is cold, but perhaps they're also really irritated with you and want to ignore you and treat you badly. So, they also give you "the cold shoulder" figuratively and ignore you. Bad jokes. All right, so let's get into the expression "to knock yourself out". So, we'll break down the words first.

                                                                          "Knock". "Knock" is a verb, and it means to collide with something or someone, right, giving them a hard blow, "knocking" them. So, you might "knock" into something, or you might "knock" on the door, right? So, your hand is colliding with the door, it's "knocking" on the door.

                                                                          "Yourself". This is a pronoun and it's used to refer to the person being addressed as the object of a verb or preposition when they are also the subject of a clause. Very complicated way of saying that it is a pronoun referring to the second person, right. You guys will know how to use "yourself". Right.

                                                                          I take care of myself. You take care of "yourself". He gives it to himself. You give it to "yourself". "Out". This is a preposition. It has many different meanings in English or uses in English, but it's pairing up with the verb "knock" here to create a phrasal verb, "knock someone out". And when we do this, with "knock someone out", it means to punch someone and cause them to go unconscious.

                                                                          So, "the boxer was knocked 'out' by his opponent. His opponent knocked him 'out'." "Out" here is pairing with the word "knock", and I think my intuition is telling me that "out" here is associated with the fact that someone is going unconscious. It's like "lights out" or that something is being extinguished, like "a fire goes 'out', lights go 'out'". If you get "knocked 'out'", your consciousness has gone "out", it's been "knocked 'out'".

                                                                          You've been "knocked 'out'". Don't forget, guys, if you are trying to master your use of phrasal verbs, in English, go to AussieEnglish.com.au/phrasalverbs, and you can get my effortless phrasal verb course. You will learn the principles, the concepts behind 16 or so different prepositions, and how they change the meaning of verbs when they pair together.

                                                                          So, once you learn to master this and you understand the different ways that when the word say "in" is connected with verbs, "give in, hand in, let in". When you understand how "in" behaves, how the concepts work, you can effectively pair all these prepositions; "out, in, up, down" with any verb to create phrasal verbs, spontaneously. So, you don't have to memorise lists of thousands of phrasal verbs, to master them.

                                                                          You just need to understand the concepts, how they work, and then you can apply this and create thousands of phrasal verbs, spontaneously. So, go to AussieEnglish.com.au/phrasalverbs. So, if you "knock yourself out" or if someone tells you "knock yourself out", literally that would be to hit yourself in the head and cause yourself to go unconscious, which I doubt many people ever do. Or I doubt also that anyone ever asks someone else to do this.

                                                                          But informally, we'll use this phrase "knock yourself out" to tell someone to go ahead and do something, or to go and have some fun, enjoy themselves. Right, you'll say "knock yourself out". So, if someone asks to do something and you think it's not a problem, you know, you're thinking, yeah, sure, go for it. You can say, "knock yourself out". So, it's a synonym for go for it, be my guest, have at it, get into it. Right.

                                                                          Inviting people to do something. "Knock yourself out". So, this is how I would use the phrase, "knock yourself out", but there's actually an older version of this expression.

                                                                          So, I went over to FreeDictionary.com to look at the origin, and here's what it had to say, "to make a great effort, to apply oneself to the point of exhaustion. This hyperbolic expression, alluding to knocking oneself unconscious with extreme effort, and it dates from about 1930."

                                                                          So, that would be the idea of saying "I 'knocked myself out' working so hard." Right. But actually, today in the mid-1900s a newer slang usage surfaced, "knock yourself out", meaning enjoy yourself, have fun or an invitation to do something. So, I don't think I've ever used the first one there of "I 'knocked myself out' working so hard doing this thing", right, applying a lot of effort to the point of exhaustion.

                                                                          But the second one I hear all the time, "knock yourself out" as an invitation to enjoy yourself, have some fun or do something. So, as usual, guys, let's go through three examples of how I would use the expression "knock yourself out" on a daily basis. So, example number one, imagine that someone comes over to your house to hang out, right, a friend or a family member.

                                                                          At the moment, my brother-in-law has been coming over to my house to watch the series called "Boba Fett". I don't know if you guys are Star Wars fans, but we've been watching that as each episode come out every week. Each time we catch up, one of us buys some beers and the other brings some nibblies, right, some treats, some things that you can nibble on, some nibblies. Good Australian slang term there. Something to eat, something to nibble on.

                                                                          Chips, chocolates, they're nibblies. And so, if my brother-in-law, Rory, comes over and puts the beer on the table as he enters the house, I might ask, mind if I grab a beer? Right. Do you mind if I have one? Can I have one? And he may say, "yeah, 'knock yourself out'." You know, go for it. Of course, you can have a beer. That's why I brought them. "Knock yourself out".

                                                                          Example number two. Another great example is any time you're seated somewhere and there's a spare seat next to you and someone comes over and asks, "is that seat taken? If not, can I sit here?" You can always say, "nah, it's not taken. 'Knock yourself out'." Go for it. It's free, it's available. You can sit here. "Knock yourself out".

                                                                          This always happens when I go to, say, movies, or perhaps to the opera or the ballet, which rarely ever happens, or maybe to a concert. Right. If there's a seat next to you and someone says, "can I sit there?" I'll say, "yeah, 'knock yourself out', mate. Go for it."

                                                                          Example number three, imagine you're at the gym working out, right, you're trying to get toned, you're trying to get buff, you're trying to get big. Perhaps it's leg-day, you know, you want to use the squat rack to do some squats or some deadlifts. And in between sets where you've been doing, say, ten reps of heavy squats or deadlifts, someone comes over and asks if they can jump in and do a set of deadlifts while you're resting.

                                                                          So, if it's not an issue, it's not a problem you could reply, "yeah, of course, mate. 'Knock yourself out'." Go for it. No worries. As long as you don't hog the machine, and you let me come back in so that I can use it. You know, don't be a hogger. Don't hog the machine. Then, for sure. "Knock yourself out". Get in there, mate. Go for it.

                                                                          So, hopefully now, guys, you understand the expression, "knock yourself out". It's used to tell someone to go ahead and do something, right. Have fun, enjoy yourself. It's an invitation for that person to do whatever it is that they're asking. "Nah, 'knock yourself out'. Go for it." As usual, let's go through a little pronunciation exercise. This is where I'm going to read out the phrase "to knock yourself out".

                                                                          And then I'll also say the phrase "I said, Knock yourself out. You said, Knock yourself out." I'll conjugate through the different pronouns so that you can get used to saying these things out loud and get good at conjugating. Although in English quite often the conjugations are pretty easy, especially in the tenses that aren't the present tense, right. Pretty much every other tense it's just standard. It's all the same.

                                                                          Anyway, let's get into it. "To. To knock. To knock yourself. To knock yourself out. To knock yourself out. To knock yourself out. To knock yourself out. To knock yourself out. I said, knock yourself out. You said, knock yourself out. He said, knock yourself out. She said, knock yourself out. We said, knock yourself out. They said, knock yourself out. It said, knock yourself out."

                                                                          Great job, guys. Great job. Now, so there's some interesting stuff going on. Let's talk about emphasis. So, if I just say the phrase, "knock yourself out, knock yourself out". Which words or syllables do you hear being stressed? Do you hear being emphasised? "To knock yourself out." So, you're going to hear "knock". It's a verb. It's an important word in the phrase.

                                                                          You're going to hear "out" the preposition, also an important word in the phrase. "To knock yourself out." And then with the word "yourself", which syllable of this two-syllable word do you hear being emphasised? Is it "YOURself" or is it "yourSELF"? It's the second, right? So, the second syllable "self" in "myself, himself, yourself", all of that sort of stuff.

                                                                          The second syllable is typically the one that is stressed. "To knock yourself out." So, you'll almost not even hear "your" you'll just hear this "kya" because of the "k" before "your" in the word "knock". "Knock yourself out. Knockya-self out. To knock yourself out." And obviously "to" at the front there, it turns into a schwa and becomes a /tə/ sound.

                                                                          So, remember guys, if you want to master the pronunciation of the Australian accent, all the different vowels, all the different consonants, you want to learn linked speech, things like the syllabic n and l, consonant clusters linking, everything like that.

                                                                          Check out the Australian pronunciation course. You can get this at AussieEnglish.com.au/apc. So, for the last section here, guys, we're going to go through a little clip from a famous Aussie film or TV show and practise your listening comprehension. So, today's clip comes from a relatively recent Aussie psychological horror film called "Relic". So, this was released in 2020, and the film is about the following.

                                                                          Kay and her daughter, Sam, go to her old house to help her elderly and demented mother. So, I guess it's sort of- "Demented" to me, sounds like it's- It sounds a bit impolite. I would probably say mentally unwell, mentally incapacitated mother. But "demented", it's probably the literal sense here. Anyway, let's continue. But they notice something dark in the house as the old woman becomes increasingly erratic and disoriented.

                                                                          So, the rules of the game, guys, I'm going to play the clip for you two times and your goal is to listen and then write down what you hear being said. It's a great way to work on your listening comprehension, obviously. Grab a pen and paper, sit down. You can listen multiple times. I'll do it twice, but you can obviously pause, stop, rewind if you need.

                                                                          And if you want to check your answer, either grab today's free worksheet, which you'll be able to get on this episode page on the website. Or if you've got a premium podcast membership or academy membership, you'll be able to access the transcript for the episode and obviously read the words as they're transcribed in that transcript. So, anyway, are you ready to go? Here's the first playthrough.

                                                                          "My great grandfather lived there. By himself? Yeah, there were all these stories. Apparently, his mind wasn't all there in the end, and nobody knew how bad it was."

                                                                          Okay, so that was a bit of a long one. There are a few phrases there, so I wonder if you got all of it. Time for the second playthrough.

                                                                          "My great grandfather lived there. By himself? Yeah, there were all these stories. Apparently, his mind wasn't all there in the end, and nobody knew how bad it was."

                                                                          All right. Great job, guys. That's it from me today. Thank you so much for joining me. I hope you got a lot out of this episode. Go check out the other expression episodes, obviously, too, if you want to keep learning these different English expressions.

                                                                          A lot of them can be used everywhere in the world, so don't worry if you're thinking, oh man, these are only Australian ones. The majority, probably 95% or more of the expressions I teach you are used everywhere. Okay. Anyway, I hope you enjoy your week and I'll see you soon. Catch ya!

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