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AE 1228 - The Goss

Aussie Olympic Hero Saves 4 Lives - Becomes Local Hero!

Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!

These are conversations with my old man Ian Smissen for you to learn more about Australian culture, news, and current affairs. 

In today's episode...

G’day, you mob! Join me and my dad, Ian Smissen, as we chat about what’s happening in Australia and all over the world!

So, if you’ve been following the podcast for some time now, you might have heard me talk about the phrase “doing a Bradbury.” It’s a super cool Aussie saying that comes from the story of a guy named Stephen Bradbury, who did something amazing at the 2002 Winter Olympics. We’ll spill the beans on what this saying means! We will also chat about how phrases like this become a big part of a country’s way of talking.

Then, we’ll take you on a little adventure into some unusual things people do in other countries. Like in Japan, they have a thing for keeping old, seemingly useless stuff as art – how cool is that? We’ll also chat about quirky hobbies and following your heart. And you won’t believe it, but Stephen Bradbury did something heroic recently by saving four people from drowning while he was out surfing. It’s like a real-life “doing a Bradbury” moment!

Ever heard of the saying “Buckley’s chance”? We’ll explain what that means, too! And we’ll even talk about expressions named after people, like “doing a Beamon,”listen out for that!

So, get ready for some easy-breezy, friendly Aussie chat – you’re in for a treat today!

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Transcript of AE 1228 - The Goss: Aussie Olympic Hero Saves 4 Lives - Becomes Local Hero!

G'day, you mob. Pete here. And this is another episode of Aussie English, the number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. So today I have a Goss episode for you where I sit down with my old man, my father, Ian Smissen, and we talk about the week's news; whether locally down under here in Australia, or non-locally, overseas in other parts of the world, okay. And we sometimes also talk about whatever comes to mind, right? If we can think of something interesting to share with you guys related to us or Australia, we also talk about that in the Goss.

So these episodes are specifically designed to try and give you content about many different topics where we're obviously speaking in English and there are multiple people having a natural and spontaneous conversation in English. So it is particularly good to improve your listening skills. In order to complement that, though, I really recommend that you join the Podcast membership or the Academy membership at AussieEnglish.com.au where you will get access to the full transcripts of these episodes. The PDFs, the downloads, and you can also use the online PDF reader to read and listen at the same time. Okay, so if you really, really want to improve your listening skills fast, get the transcript, listen and read at the same time. Keep practising. And that is the quickest way to level up your English. Anyway, I've been rabbiting on a bit. I've been talking a bit. Let's just get into this episode, guys. Smack the bird and let's get into it.

Dad?

Pete.

What's going on? So have you done a Bradbury lately?

What, you mean come from behind and win an Olympic gold medal?

That's it. Well, it's not necessarily literally that, right? You don't have to win a gold medal. You have to triumph unexpectedly in a sport event, especially due to luck or misfortune.

Sport event, a life event now. I think it's..

I don't think it's necessarily sporting anymore, but yeah, if you come from behind in any kind of situation and then end up..

But not just come from behind, it's come from behind when everything looks hopeless.

Yeah, that's it. Right? And yeah, it's 'doing a Bradbury'.

Yes.

Don't explain where that comes from for anyone who may not know.

Yeah. For those who don't know, Stephen Bradbury was a speed skater. An Australian speed skater.

Ice skater.

Ice skater, and at the, and a sprint skater. Not the long track skating, which is, you know, people just get out there by themselves and they're effectively doing time trials. Sprint skating is that you've got four or more people on the, on a small indoor, effectively an ice hockey rink at once, at once and just haring around as fast as they can go. And at the 2002 Winter Olympics, he made the final. So he's a good skater anyway. But he was quite clearly the not, not expected to certainly win.

The least favourite..

He might, he might have got a medal, you know, if he'd done very well in the, you know, the final of four people. But coming around the bend on the last lap coming into the straight to finish..

He was dead last.

He was fourth, and the three people in front of him got tangled up and all fell over, and he just skated past them and won!

Right! In the last turn! Yeah,

Right on the last turn!

Literally 50m..

50m left.

And he gets a gold medal.

And he gets the gold medal. So..

Probably our first and last gold medal for speed skating at the Winter Olympics.

Yeah, I can't imagine we're ever going to have another one. So.

But I remember him getting interviewed after that and it being like, you know, did you- what was your plan? What was your strategy? And he was like, stay at the back, get out of the way..

And hope that somebody falls over so he could win a medal.

Yeah. And so it was hilarious because he'd actually meant to do that unintentionally. It wasn't like he was trying his hardest and was just getting smashed and was left behind. It was..

If he'd been trying his hardest, all four of them would have gone over. Yeah.

But yeah, he managed to just do it. And I think speed skating is probably one of those sports where that happens so frequently..

It does. Yeah.

Towards the end of a race because they are still so close to one another and they take risks or nudge one another to try and get out of the way.

Yes.

And yeah, so it was a freak occurrence. But it's cool. It's a cool story because it instantly entered the zeitgeist, the Australian culture, right? Pop culture, and 'doing a Bradbury' became a common phrase that you would hear that became like a, you know, a- What would you say? You'd hear it in your house all the time.

Yeah.

Within probably what, months, of that event happening? Maybe a year?

It became within weeks or months.

Yeah. And it was probably the media turned it into a thing.

Oh yeah. Well he became instantly famous around the world as the shock and awe story in sport.

And you can see the video of it on YouTube. You'll see..

.. after a week, the rest of the world had sort of lost it. And every now and then it would come up in sports metaphors and things of, you know, 'Oh, do you remember Stephen Bradbury, that guy from Australia, that did that in the Olympics?' But within Australia it just, yeah, 'Bradbury' became not just a name, but a thing. So.

It's so funny, isn't it, when like, an event takes place like that. Where an occurrence, something happens that isn't necessarily the first time it's ever happened. Right. You would imagine there's been plenty of races where someone's come from behind and ended up winning.

Yes.

And even come from behind and ended up winning because of error on the people in front who've screwed up. But it hasn't necessarily entered the linguistic, you know, arena for that language and become a thing.

This is where the whole field fell over.

Yeah.

Yeah. Like, the World Athletics Championships that's on at the moment. Earlier in the week in, in fact in the first, second day. So it was the first, one of the first finals on the track. The mixed four by 400m relay.

Yeah.

The United States were expected to win and they had been boasting about going to break the world record. The Dutch were leading with five metres to go. And Femke Bol, who, the Dutch woman who was running the last leg, fell.

With five metres..

Just fell over. With five metres to go. As in tripped over herself.

Yeah, yeah. She's just exhausted at the end of a 400 metre run and she just fell over. So it was the Americans won. Now it might have been. They were very close. Now it might have been the American woman had got past her anyway because she was clearly fading.

Yeah, but how many times I've seen that same kind of thing happen where someone tries to celebrate too early in a marathon or whatever and they don't realise the person's metres behind them, and they start slowing down with their arms..

Many cases of that, particularly in heats and semi-finals in sprints.

Yeah, yeah..

Where they slow down, you know, there's no reason to slow down.

Yeah.

And the irony with the Femke Bol one though is that that happened about 15 minutes after another Dutch woman fell 20m from the line, leading in the 10,000m. So two Dutch women fell that were, that were leading, within eyesight of the finish line..

There's conspiracy in there, Dad. There's a conspiracy and someone doesn't like that Dutch!

Well, ironically, ironically, Femke Bol won last night in the 400 metre hurdles. Her pet event.

What is that line from is that um, Austin Powers? 'There's only two kinds of people I don't, I can't stand in this worldp people who are intolerant of other people's cultures, and the Dutch!'

Yeah, I think it is Austin Powers. I love that guy. You know, the Dutch get picked on because they're the nicest people in the world.

Yeah, I don't know. It's one of those things. You don't have to be a bad person to get picked on, right?

No, exactly. And particularly when it's done by, you know, in humour, in a, in a movie.

Yeah. But anyway, I guess my point is. Having learnt a bunch of languages now, you quite often learn phrases and ideas and things where you're just like, That's such an obvious thing that- we do that in our native language, but we don't have a way of expressing it. You know, those, those things that aren't translatable. And I think that 'doing a Bradbury' is something that you couldn't easily translate into another language because of the cultural layers to it.

Yes.

And it's just, yeah, that's why it becomes a phrase because it summarises something so complex and so quickly, summarises something that everyone complex...

.. and everybody, everybody can easily understand it, but it only makes sense in Australia because everybody, you know, certainly everybody over the age of 30 remembers Stephen Bradbury doing that.

Yeah.

Whereas intellectually, if you got, if you got told the story, you'd go, 'Oh, that makes sense.' But to a non Australian, it just hasn't become part of the culture. So.

I'm trying to find this thing. There's a guy, yeah, here it is. Hyperart Thomasson. So there's this, I think it's Thomasson in Japanese is it? Is a type of conceptual art named by the Japanese artist Akasegawa Genpei in the 1980s. It refers to useless relics or structures that have been preserved as part of a building or the built environment which has become a piece of an of art itself. And so this guy has like an entire book where I think he's gone around Japan, and he's just taken photos of useless parts of architecture that have been left in place, just for the sake of leaving them in place. And so it's called Hyperart Thomasson.

So not ruins, just..

No, but like, you know, a, as a stair handrail that is still there. But the stairs have been removed.

Yeah.

Or like stairs going up to a up to a door on the second floor. But the door has been filled in with bricks and then painted over. But the stairs are still there. Japan's got heaps of those, right. I think there's a whole bunch of those sorts of expressions and phrases that..

I suppose lots of languages do that we just don't know about.

Yeah, but there's always someone who's like, 'Oh, that reminds me of this Japanese concept of blah', and you're just like, That's so funny that that is a thing. And I recognise that that's a thing. But we don't have a way of expressing that. And we have to use a Japanese word, you know, the art of blah. And I love Japanese people are just like, or Japanese culture is just so fricking weird man. I just love it. I wish if I came back again, if I got to reincarnate, I think I'd probably want to come back Japanese just so that I could experience it on the inside. But I remember like. They just, they come up with the most extreme hobbies that are futile. Or seemingly have no real point besides, besides just doing the hobby. Like, there was one that I recently saw where there was a video on YouTube or on Facebook where this, there's a job. Someone makes incredibly small fishing rods out of bamboo. Right? And you're kind of like, okay, he's just making them and collecting them. No, he's making them for people whose hobby is catching incredibly small fucking fish.

Oh, really?

With incredibly small fucking fishing rods. And so, yeah, so his job. So you have these guys..

He's, he's providing the materials for an even more ridiculous hobby. So you think initially you're like, 'Man, this guy has a really weird hobby' and he's like, 'No, this is not a hobby. This is job.' And he's got like, This isn't the weird part. The weird part is he makes them for someone who goes then out into the rice fields and sits there quietly..

With their little..

And the job is to try and catch the smallest possible fish with the smallest possible fishing rod. And so they end up catching things that are like mosquito fish. And they don't keep them. I was like, They're going to have some sort of a thing where they catch a hundred of them and they turn it into sushi or some kind of dish. No, they just release them. And then he walks off, you know, and he's just like, 'All in a day's work!', like a sunset. And the guy's just like, 'Yes, that was a quality day in my life', you know? I just find that stuff endlessly fascinating. There's always something that some Japanese person has taken to an extreme in the past, and it's become a full movement.

Well..

And there are people who love it, but..

There's lots of hobbies like that. And I'll use myself as an example. I spent most of Wednesday driving to a location. Sitting at this location for five hours, and then driving home from that location, three-hour drive. So that's like 11 hours..

To take a photo of a bird!

And it wasn't even just taking the photo, it was just seeing it. And the photos that I took were crap photos. They're never going to be used publicly, but they are a record of seeing the bird and it's a rare bird. But so that, that sort of twitching, as it's commonly called, the the just talked about just- yeah, we have just observing a rare bird somewhere is of no value to humanity whatsoever. Other than the entertainment value of the participant.

Yeah. Fulfilment is what you're chasing.

Yeah.

And I think that's the, the beauty of these sorts of things, like the Japanese man who's catching these tiny little fish with a tiny fishing rod. It's so arbitrary. And you look at that on the surface and you're like, this This is fucking ridiculous, Like, like of all the things. But then, yeah, as you say, you think about something like birdwatching. Or there are plenty of things. I think the level of ridiculousness that, that it probably has relates to how useful you think it is to someone else, right? Like, if you think about someone, a young kid playing guitar ten hours a day for years at a time and in his bedroom, you know, it has a completely different feel to it where other people can enjoy the music. It could be potentially a career. It's- so many people do it. It's not seen as a kind of like weird thing. But then if it was a young kid doing that and he was playing the flute, you know, or even not the flute, but some really arbitrary. Like maybe some, you know, ancient instrument from..

If he's, if he's building card houses, you know, houses out of packs of cards and practising that like..

Yeah, you'd be like, what are you- what is wrong with you?

Okay? What..?

But, but it is so funny that ultimately it does just come back to really chasing fulfilment. Trying to achieve something, trying to do something hard and, and accomplish it and the, the self fulfilment that you feel as a result of achieving that thing, whether or not other people respect it or enjoy it is not the point. It's about how you feel about it at the end of the day.

Yeah, exactly.

That's why Japanese people live so long. Because they are in the moment and they are so chill because they're concentrating on doing something and focusing on being fulfilled, you know? So, yeah, I don't know. You guys will have to let me know if I'm missing out on any other really interesting..

I'm sure you'll get..

That's it.

Overwhelmed with ridiculous now.

I don't know. I just love that sort of stuff. I think, I feel like that's something that John Cleese would probably talk about, right?

Yeah.

We went and saw him recently and I found out that I'd been saying his name incorrectly my entire life.

John Cleese.

Yeah, yeah. It should rhyme with cheese because his name is..

Cheese..

.. his surname, yes. Anyway, so yeah, 'doing a Bradbury'.

Yeah.

We wanted to talk about him because he recently popped up in the news. He did. Originally I was looking at it and I'm like, Why is he at a beach and what's he done now? Like, what is he doing? Is he started an organisation or he's, you know, whatever. He rescued four people from drowning.

Yeah, he was just out surfing and noticed some guy get into trouble out the back of the waves and went out to get him. And then there were three others out there as well. And he brought the first guy in and then went back out.

Yeah.

Picked up the three people and tried to get them in, but the four of them on the, on his surfboard were just to, him and the three others, were just too much for the flotation, and they just getting knocked off..

.. a two metre wave.

So he, I think his son, was out with him. And his son went back in and got, and got got the..

I think he got him to go get help when he noticed.

And he came back out and they rescued the whole lot.

That's pretty impressive for that kind of to take place. Obviously, it took place pretty quickly, but it seems like if you only have enough time to go out there, bring someone back and then try and go out there again to save them, and then you get help afterwards, you're like, how did these people not drown? Apparently one of them was a good swimmer and the others just weren't. But yeah, apparently I've heard one of the most dangerous people in the world is someone who thinks they're drowning, especially when you're in the water with them.

I've, I've rescued a couple of people from not quite drowning, but who got into trouble in rips.

Yeah.

And the trouble with rips is that if you don't know surf beaches..

And how the rip works.

And how the rip works, you can't, you can't see that they're there. And if you do know them, they're quite easy to see. But..

But then also you fight against it.

You also fight against it. And there's two ways of dealing with a rip. There's three ways of dealing with it. The first way fails, and that is to try and swim against it.

You die.

And you cannot swim against a rip.

Well, you can. You just don't go anywhere.

No, you don't. You're still going backwards. But you're going, you're going out slower than you would be. One is just go with it because they'll only go a couple of hundred metres off shore and then you just swim sideways and go. Or the other one is you just swim across it and eventually you'll get out of it.

Well, it's like crossing a river, right? In that sense, you don't want to swim up river trying to get back to where you fell in. You swim sideways and try and get out of the main current and get to land in the case of the river.

But so, yeah, I've rescued a couple of people, one of which I just talked them down. The other one I actually had to physically handle because she panicked. As soon as I get there, they just grab hold of the..

And start to climb you.

It's the old thing of the dying man will clutch at straws, but they try and grab hold of you and try, and you just cut it out. So.

Well, I think it's just that instinct, right? I remember this is sort of a side note, but when I was doing my master's degree, I was studying Varanus Varius, right. The lace monitor. And they're Australia's largest goanna and they live in trees. And so they have feet, hands, claws that look like an eagle's foot, really like a lizard crossed with an eagle where the claws are just insanely curved and they're built for climbing up trees. Right? But when we caught these things, we'd have to catch them with a dog pole quite often, try and chase them while they were. They would bask underneath, on the ground or on the side of a tree down low to get the sunlight. They would bask in the sun and you'd have to try and creep up and then chuck a dog noose over them.

Or use a trap where you've attracted them with like rotting chicken. But I remember it was when I first started doing the fieldwork and capturing these guys. You, you have to kind of like duct tape them up. It's almost like some kind of BDSM kind of thing where you you duct tape their hands together, you duct tape their feet to their tail and you duct tape their mouths so that they can't bite you. And you have to let them go against a tree. So when..

.. they've got something else to grab hold of..

We would, when we would let them go. You initially, you've got them all tied up, mouth is tied up. You push them up against the tree so that they can feel it. They can see it. You don't do the back legs. You unwrap them and put them onto the tree. You undo the front legs, you wrap, unwrap them, put them onto the tree. And you're pushing the lizard, which is about the size of a cat, right? Maybe a bit heavier, some of them longer.

They're about two metres long. So.

Yeah, but I mean like the bodies. Yeah.

Yeah. There are about what, 8 to 10 kilos.

They can do some serious damage.

Oh yeah.

But you were pushing it against a tree so that it couldn't get out and then you would have to take the mouth. The last thing was taking the mouth thing off and holding the head and letting the head go. But you would have to let it go against a tree. Because if you just let it go on the ground, its instinct is to climb.

Yeah.

And so there were stories of people who got fucked up because they just..

Ran straight up.

Yeah, they let the lizard go and there were no trees nearby and it just turned around and ran up them effectively. And you just. Yeah, you would not want to. I've still got a scar, I think somewhere on one of my hands. Yeah. There it is. From where I got scratched by one of these guys. They just tore me open. But yeah, I remember that being a funny sort of panic response from these lizards. The other thing was for them to also just not move.

Yeah.

They would just. It would be like they're playing dead and then they would just go, Yeah, but yeah. So Bradbury got in the news recently.

He did!

Came back..

Got an award for bravery, for rescuing these people..

Back in the limelight. Yeah. So that was pretty cool.

So we have a new 'doing a Bradbury'.

Yeah, well that's it. Is it going to change the- there's going to be two different synonyms for it. Now the language is evolving.

Yeah, it's funny that that whole idea, as we were talking about, of a person's name becoming synonymous with a, you know, effectively an action that has been stretched past the thing that they actually did.

Well, this is Buckley's chance, right?

Yeah.

Potentially.

Well, not..

100..

I, I've got two answers to that one. But do you want to tell them about where the commonly accepted thing about Buckley's chance? Because that's only a very Australian thing. And in fact it's a very Victorian thing. So.

Well we live in the area that William Buckley escaped.

Or where he ended up.

Yeah. So he was an escaped convict or a convict that was brought to Australia in the early 1800s, I think 1803..

1803 was the settlement in Sorrento.

And so across the bay, across the bay, here he was. They were here. I think they were just scouting the place out when..

They tried to create a settlement.

Okay.

And it lasted..

It was only temporary.

It lasted a few months. They were intending it to be a permanent settlement on in Port Phillip Bay. Yeah, but what they didn't realise that the water that they had was a ephemeral water. It wasn't, it wasn't there permanently. So there was a stream that they were camped beside to start with and then it dried up..

And they were like bugger.

So they left..

Went back to..

They didn't go looking for anywhere else. They just went back to where they ended up. And yeah, they ended up in Van Diemen's Land.

But yeah, he ended up running off in the night with four other convicts, I think. And there's an episode on this, on the podcast with Adam Courtney, who wrote a book about it. So go check that one out. But he ran around the bay effectively over a few days and the rest of the convicts ended up either killing each other or running back home and getting punished, you know, going back. But he ended up living here for 35 years, 35 years with indigenous while the wrong people.

Yeah.

And then when was it? What's his name again?

Batman.

Batman came over in 1835 or 38 or whatever it was. He encountered one of the first people to come out of the bush was this white bearded dude..

Tall!

And they were like..

He's about he apparently he was about six foot five. Yeah, he's a big guy. So.

And so, yeah, he was pretty much there warning them that they were about to be killed by the local indigenous people. But so yeah, his, the whole Buckley's chance thing was him.

The chance of surviving.

The chance of surviving was effectively nil. Right. If you were here by yourself with the indigenous people because not just, because the indigenous people would potentially kill you or anything like that, but because the way of surviving in these environments was so extreme that you would have to have indigenous level knowledge to be able to survive. Because you had to move around, follow different food sources, find water, all that sort of stuff. But he somehow managed to survive, I think, for about six months to a year without any Indigenous people.

I'm not sure for how long, but he may well have had incidental contact..

He ended up down in Torquay and then eventually he, he sort of got adopted into the Wathaurong, a Wathaurong clan or tribe around and lived with them for the majority of it. Yeah. But yeah. So that expression..

The bizarre thing is he just happened to be an indented head when Batman arrived here. Well, I think he probably saw the. Yeah, he would have seen the boats nearby or heard about it because I think he heard about it. But. But yeah, the whole 'Buckley's chance' thing apparently either comes from that or a store called Buckley..

Buckley's and none was a name of a store in Melbourne, a department store up until about the 1960s, early 70s. And that had always been my thought as which one is it? Because? Because the expression used to be that 'Buckley's chance' was a contraction of 'You've got two chances, Buckley's and none.'

Well, you wonder if it is one of those things where..

I reckon they're contracted together..

They just merged into a single thing. They would have been people who who had that expression or saying 'because of Buckley's and none'.

Yeah.

And there may have been people prior to that.

.. 'got Buckley's chance of surviving'. Yeah.

Yeah. Which is ironic because yeah he ended up- we use it now to mean 'you've got no chance' but Buckley survived.

Yeah!

So it's, it's almost the actual Buckley's chance is like winning the lottery.

It is an ironic expression.

Yeah exactly. So yeah, it's a cool one that you'll often hear. But yeah, those sorts of expressions with people's names immortalising them effectively.

Yeah. And I know that there's a few of them dropped out. Yeah, it dropped out of- and this was a sporting thing, probably even just an athletics thing from the 1960s, late 60s into the 70s and 80s was 'doing a Beamon' and that just sort of disappeared. I think when, you know, eventually people just sort of forgot. And that was Bob Beamon, who in the 1968 Olympics in the first jump, broke the world record by 60cm. It's like it is the single greatest sporting performance ever and nobody will ever get close to it again where you can you know, you can break a world record by effectively about 10%, you know, yeah, it was 8% and it would be like somebody coming out and running 100m in 8.8 seconds, you know, just breaking it by a second, not 100th of a second or a 10th of a second, but and that was and the thing was, he wasn't even favourite to win.

There was a Welshman called Len Davies, who'd been the best long jumper in the world for a couple of years and he was the favourite to win. And Bob Beamon just came out. Did this jump in the first round and went, 'I'm done.' Like, no point in me taking another jump. Jesus. And that was that just the freak performance thing came out for a while. But but it was so, and it was such a specific thing that it wasn't transferable to anything else.

How did he manage to do it? Was it a different technique or it was just he used the same as everyone else and just..

It was just a superhuman- One day it was just this superhuman performance. Like, who knows what? Everything..

Aligned.

Just aligned. His entire physiology aligned on that second that he hit the board and took off.

Yeah.

It's bizarre.

But. All right. Well, anything else to mention, Bradbury Wise?

No, I think we'd Bradbury'd out. Well done, Steve. You did a good job.

I know. That's it. What was he, a hero?

Yeah, exactly.

All right. See you next time, guys.

Bye.

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        The post AE 1228 – The Goss: Aussie Olympic Hero Saves 4 Lives – Becomes Local Hero! appeared first on Aussie English.

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        AE 1221 – The Goss: Dog Turds and Veggie Ice Cream https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1221-the-goss-dog-turds-and-veggie-ice-cream/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1221-the-goss-dog-turds-and-veggie-ice-cream/#respond Sun, 23 Jul 2023 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=202622 AE 1221 – The Goss Dog Turds and Veggie Ice Cream Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!…

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        AE 1221 - The Goss

        Dog Turds and Veggie Ice Cream

        Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!

        These are conversations with my old man Ian Smissen for you to learn more about Australian culture, news, and current affairs. 

        dog turd, how to clean up after your pet, pet responsibilities, durian ice cream, weird flavor ice cream, pete smissen, ian smissen, aussie english, ae 1221, australian english, learn aussie english, learn english australia, learn australian english, the goss, aussie english academy

        In today's episode...

        Welcome back to another The Goss episode here on the Aussie English podcast! In today’s episode, join Pete and his dad Ian as they dive into the ‘interesting’ world of dog poop and the impact it has on our surroundings. Yes, as in the spread of bacteria and parasites, and the importance of responsible pet ownership.

        But the conversation doesn’t stop there! Our hosts take a delightful detour into the realm of ice cream. Have you ever wondered about using rejected vegetables to create unique and delicious flavors? Pete and his dad talk about the crazy idea of pumpkin and cauliflower ice cream!

        Did you know that rejected produce often goes to waste because it doesn’t meet size or shape standards? Our hosts ponder this unfortunate reality and thought of a brilliant solution: vegetable-infused flours. Well, of course someone else has already thought of that. Still, imagine the possibilities!

        Of course, not all vegetable flavors are created equal. Pete and his dad playfully debate whether Brussels sprouts would be a hit or miss in the ice cream world. Tune in to find out their verdict and join the fun-filled conversation!

        If you’re to make veggie ice cream, what vegetable would you use?

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        Transcript of AE 1221 - The Goss: Dog Turds and Veggie Ice Cream

        G'day, you mob! Pete here! And this is another episode of Aussie English, the number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. So today I have a Goss episode for you where I sit down with my old man, my father, Ian Smissen, and we talk about the week's news weather locally down under here in Australia, or non-locally, overseas, in other parts of the world. Okay. And we sometimes also talk about whatever comes to mind, right? If we can think of something interesting to share with you guys related to us or Australia, we also talk about that in the Goss.

        So these episodes are specifically designed to try and give you content about many different topics where we're obviously speaking in English and there are multiple people having a natural and spontaneous conversation in English. So it is particularly good to improve your listening skills. In order to complement that, though, I really recommend that you join the podcast membership or the Academy membership at AussiEnglish.com.au where you will get access to the full transcripts of these episodes. The PDFs, the downloads, and you can also use the online PDF reader to read and listen at the same time. Okay, so if you really, really want to improve your listening skills fast, get the transcript, listen and read at the same time. Keep practising. And that is the quickest way to level up your English.

        Anyway, I've been rabbiting on a bit. I've been talking a bit. Let's just get into this episode, guys. Smack the bird and let's get into it.

        All righty, Dad. How's it going?

        Hey, Pete. It's good to be back. What's the goss? There's a few bits of goss.

        Yeah.

        Yeah. A few stories you've been sending me over the last few weeks. One's a piece of crap.

        One's a piece of crap? Is that the pun or is it?

        It's the pun. It's the pun. "Is leaving dog poo in the street really so bad?" Question mark. "The science says it's even worse than you think." How do they know what I think? I could think it's the worst thing ever.

        So I think, yeah, the first few lines "Beyond the obvious unsightliness and the likelihood of making unwanted contact with dog poo. There are some other important reasons to pick up after dogs. Here's what you need to know and what the science says about common efforts to deter dogs from pooping on the yard." So what were the main efforts, Dad?

        The main efforts or the effects? So salmonella, E.coli, giardia and internal parasites are being spread by dog faeces.

        Yeah. Not your first choice. I wonder what kind of parasites. I assume worms.

        They'll be worms. Yeah.

        Yeah. Hopefully. Just what we used to call grog worms. I don't know why it was grog, but grog worms as in the worms you get- the little ones that come out of your bum.

        Yeah. Yeah, well, there are actually. Well, domestic dogs are not going to be a problem, but there are actually some pretty bad ones that you get from farm working dogs because their parasites typically go through pigs and sheep.

        Oh God.

        They're pretty ugly but..

        Do not want. But yeah, so they're trying to cut back on this. It was interesting, though, that I feel like we're already doing pretty well, at least locally here with, with the kinds of amenities that they have for dog walkers. Right. You will see, you know, the little baggie station all over the shop anytime you go to the beach or anything. Yeah, yeah. There's always bins there. Always absolutely horrible to throw anything in because you lift up the top and you're like, "Whoa!"

        "This hasn't been cleared for a couple of weeks!"

        "This smells like shit!"

        Particularly in summer.

        That's it. Yeah. This smells like shit. Dog shit. Yeah, it's horrible. But. Yeah. So do you think people are getting better at cleaning up after their dogs, or do you think..

        Well, I certainly- better than when I was a child. When I was a child. Well, firstly, dogs just roamed. You know, the idea of keeping your dog on your property was sort of unheard of. That dogs would, you know. Mostly dogs are trained and they're territorial, so they'll sit on their own property, but they'll just walk around the street. So if your dog's walking around the street, you've got no control over where it's doing its business.

        Yeah.

        And you're not going to be going around cleaning up after something if you don't think you're responsible.

        Yeah, I don't know if this is my dog poo, but I'm just going to go around the streets and clean up..

        You know, I certainly, I reckon 30 or 40 years ago, if you were walking around and people got a dog that, you know, the best you would see is somebody who would try and sort of kick it under a bush or something. Rather than picking it up.

        They would just lay a big banana leaf over the top of it.

        Exactly. Yeah. So but now, look, I would estimate, and this is completely unscientific, I reckon 95% of people are walking around with their little baggies and picking up their dog's droppings. And so..

        You think it's become much more of a taboo then? Because I think today I was sitting in my bedroom on the computer. I think one day with mum would have been here, the kids were here, so she was probably helping out with them. And this huge dog just came past the window and just dropped a massive log on our front yard. And I was just like- and the person walking the dog was like a seven year old girl. I was like, 'You've got to fucking be kidding me.'

        I was just like, I'm going to have to go outside and totally abuse this poor child. No, no. The good thing was, after the dog had finished, because she just fucked off and I was like..

        Of course she's going, What's she going to do? She's run down there, jumped on the dog and ridden it down the road.

        That's it! I was like, 'You bitch just took. Bolted.' No, but then the, the dad was walking behind her with the bag and came and cleaned it up and I was like..

        Yeah, thanks, mate.

        ..'God damn right.' Like, there's more poop than grass on my front yard now. What the hell, man? But yeah, it is funny. I feel like the older I've gotten, I've noticed that it's become a massive taboo. And that's, you know, I'm sure all of us have walked a dog where you've forgotten a bag and you've let the dogs had to shit suddenly in the middle of the road or whatever, and you're just like,

        'Don't look at me.' Yeah,

        The older I get, I'm like, 'Quick, hurry up. Like, you know, we gotta get out of here. Someone's gonna see!' You know,

        Someone's going to be sitting in their bedroom looking out the window.

        That's it. 'He's shitting on the front yard again!' Like, 'Call the cops!' But yeah, it's interesting. One other thing I've noticed is that you don't find white dog turds everywhere anymore because they've removed the calcium powder or whatever..

        And they're not, and the dog dogs aren't eating bones as much.

        Yeah. So they used to always be these dried up..

        We get that. We get those. You can guarantee a week after our dog's had a bone that. Yeah. The turds in the backyard, that when we're cleaning them up they'll be 'Oh a little brown one' or 'Oh, a hard white one!'

        Yeah. That's, that's 50% bone.

        It's a- bone fragments.

        Yeah. I know. It is pretty insane. I love that. Yeah, you can just give dogs like Banjo a beautiful big- What would it be? Like a femur-.

        Cow femur.

        Cow femur. And the first thing he does, like, it's fresh out of the Glad wrap. You know, you've unwrapped it, it's clean, and the first thing he does is bury it, right?

        Yeah.

        Put it in the filth, and you're just like, 'Mate, you just..'

        Predigest it.

        .. touch anything..

        .. bacteria on it that it's predigested.

        It's gross. But yeah, so..

        Which is part of the reason why the dog poo is a problem. Because dogs' digestive systems..

        Burn through everything..

        ..are ridiculously good but there will be some of these parasites and bacteria and things that survive it. And then they're just sitting there and, yeah, people aren't out handling dog turds on the street.

        Well, adults.

        Yes, But it's mostly the it's just getting into the water. It gets into the water systems. Now we're not drinking stormwater, but the stormwater goes into the local, local lake or whatever.

        And you know how many kids are down there playing and mucking around and.

        Yeah, well that's it. Right? So yeah, don't, don't let your dog poo..

        Don't let your dog shit in the street.

        The thing that shits me at the moment, we've got like, there's an enemy cat. I don't know which one it is, but there's one of these bastard cats in the neighbourhood that keeps coming over to my front yard. And Noah and I made a little- not a flower bed, but a little garden,

        .. A little cactus garden and succulents..

        Got some succulents in there. And there's, I've left space for these things to grow and grow out horizontally over the top. And I put nice soil down with perlite mixed it in nice and airy, so it drained well and the plants didn't die. But there's a neighbour's cat that keeps coming and digging a hole and laying a massive turd and not burying it. It just leaves it there. It's one thing- I have to go and bury it! Because I'm like, I'm not picking this thing up, but I'm, you know, I'm like, every, every few days I come outside and I'm like, 'He's shat in the garden again!' Like, he's obviously found his favourite spot.

        You've made the perfect cat litter tray! The outdoor litter tray.

        'The soil moves between my claws so nicely when I'm digging my little hole.' He's just like, you know.

        Well, you spread cat litter over it. You know, that was the problem.

        I know, I know. But yeah, that's one of those other things that's probably become a taboo in the time that dog, you know, letting your dog poo in the street has. It's just letting pets roam.

        Well, I don't know. Geelong City Council were talking about making it illegal to have cats outdoors.

        I'd welcome that. I mean, you mean not, not supervised? I imagine that if they're on a leash or something someone's backyard..

        Ah yeah. But just, just cats just running around, running around outdoors and there was no pushback against it. So I don't know why they didn't do it.

        Because they've done that in Canberra. They had all these suburbs that were no outdoor cat suburbs.

        Yeah.

        And it was for the sake of the wildlife.

        Yeah.

        Right. The native wildlife. Like it's one thing, you know, if you could just say cats, you can kill anything that's not native, go to town.

        ..to town on the mice and the rats.

        Yeah, exactly. Unleash the fury.

        Eat those weeds.

        That's it. Yeah, that's it exactly. But they tend to just indiscriminately kill whatever they can.

        Exactly.

        And so..

        Most of the stuff in people's yards, even in suburbia, is native.

        Yeah.

        Particularly little reptiles and birds.

        I always feel like just buying a large mammal trap and putting it in the backyard. And every time I get a cat, just taking it to the pound and being like, 'Oh, someone lost their cat.'

        You're entitled to do it.

        And I think they have to pay a fee, right? Every time it happens.

        Do your block of land.

        I just the thing that irritates me because I've got one of these stories where I remember when we first moved to Curlewis. Kel and I moved in at Brompton Street down the road there, and we would go down the street and drive up to or walk up to the supermarket that was around the corner. And I remember driving up one day- it was either driving or walking and someone's cat had been run over and like not just like hit by a car. But the car, or cars, had run over the centre of the cat and it had gone everywhere. There were intestines, all sorts of stuff, all over the road. And I remember thinking. That's fucked up. Like. Like that's someone's pet. That's not just a random animal. So, you know, they're probably going to see it. And then the next day, I think, or later that day, Kel was taking the kids, you know, and they would have been, you know, babies at the time, small children up, up to the supermarket. And she was like, she told me when she got back, 'I was going up there and there were these people all sort of standing around a small kind of like little grave in the front yard.'

        'And the kids were crying and the, the woman there was crying and everything.' And I was like, 'Was that in this spot?' And she's like, 'Yeah.' And I'm like, 'Fuck. It was their cat.' And it was right out the front of their house. So the cat had left the house, walked across the road and just gotten squashed. And so that was one of those things where that's another reason that I just don't- I can't imagine my kids coming home from Day-care and finding Peaches squished all over the road, you know. And you're- it's one of those things, Kel was like, 'I feel so bad for them.' And I'm like, 'Fuck that.' You know, like, 'Why were they letting the cat out? Like, God damn it.' You know, it's irresponsible to the cat. It's irresponsible to your children. It's irresponsible to, you know, environment. Yeah. So.

        Nobody wins out of this.

        I know. Exactly. So, yeah, keep your pets inside, guys. But yeah, that irritated me.

        Yes.

        So, anything else you want to say about dog poo?

        It sort of ran its race, I think.

        Do you reckon people are more likely to allow their dogs to shit and walk on the road versus on the beach in Ocean Grove? Or do you think more people on the beach..

        I don't know..

        Allow them to poo because they can kind of just let it wash away..

        Let it ride- oh yeah, the high tide'll take care of that.

        Because you always see heaps of shit at the beach.

        Yeah, I know. I've seen people picking it. Well, we used to do it. We haven't walked the dog on the beach for a while, but.

        Well, Mum does. I don't know. You kind of do the dodgy don't you. And just bolt. You're like everyone's, everyone's on their own..

        Do I look like I'm bolting up the beach? This is-.

        A snail pack.

        This old fat guy with a heart problem running up the beach. This dog's dropping a turd here.

        You're on your own, Banjo. You dug your little hole..

        Pick it up.

        That's it. Cool. All right. Short cuts episode. Yeah. I'm not sure how we can follow that one up.

        Can we make it a twofer? Is there anything..

        Make it a twofer?..

        .. that links well, or should we just.

        Ah, here we go!

        All right?

        Speaking of food, turning veggies into ice cream.

        Turning. Turning ice cream into shit!

        Exactly. Well, don't feed your dog ice cream.

        We can. We can make this a twofer. Two for one.

        A two for one.

        Two for one. All right. Okay. So the veggie ice cream one.

        Yeah. This is a sort of a cool idea that there's these people now who are using rejected vegetables. So stuff that either never gets in the supermarket or is no longer saleable in the supermarket and they're mixing it into commercial ice cream mix.

        What blew my mind- before you get into that, it blows my mind that so much gets rejected. That is 100% fine, not even blemished. And it's because it's too small or too big.

        Or the wrong shape or-.

        Yeah, you'll go in and see all, say, the Granny Smith apples or the avocados or whatever, and they will be within a certain tolerance, right? There's a uniform kind of..

        Oh, the avocados are all identical. The only thing is they have sort of- today, 2 to 3 days a week, you know, but they're all the same size, the same shape.

        But when you see..

        They don't fall off the tree like that..

        .. Where they're like, don't squish them. And you're like, 'How am I going to know? I need a test.' Like, I don't want to buy an avocado that I want to have today. And I get home and I touch it and I'm like, 'God damn it, it's going to be ready in about a week'.

        Or not! Yeah.

        Yeah, yeah. So they're taking- This is good. I feel like it's useful because I imagine that at least a few years back and and before that it just went to landfill.

        Yeah.

        And there were all those stories during Covid too. I think of the avocado growers in particular. I remember they got down to like a dollar each or $0.50 each or something at the supermarket.

        Some of them, they were saying it just wasn't worth picking them.

        Yeah.

        And so they were just rolling straight into the ground.

        They just let them rot on the ground. They had tons and tons and tons and it was something like they wouldn't make the money back, that it would cost them to get them to the supermarket chains to sell. And so they were like, there's just no point in even bothering. Throw it in the rubbish. So I remember that blowing my mind. I mean, at least the farmers were keeping it and could, you know, use it as fertiliser and put it back into the chain if you want that way. But yeah, massive waste you would imagine. Yeah. So they're taking vegetable waste.

        Yeah, pumpkin ice cream, cauliflower ice cream.

        So yeah, because initially I read this and I'm like, okay, are they just like making ice cream from these products? But they're not going to taste anything like these products and they'll just add in flavours on top? Or is it that the ice cream is actually flavoured, cauliflower-flavour or pumpkin-flavour and maybe sweetened or something?

        I think probably a bit of both. Yeah. Cauliflower doesn't have much of a flavour.

        I was going to say out of the lot, I would probably pick cauliflower. Because it'll taste like nothing.

        Whereas- yeah, pumpkin ice cream would be okay. It'd be..

        Yeah.

        Would you have it savoury or sweet?

        Savoury! Yeah. Well you know, you eat it like ice cream but it's a savoury flavour. My favourite flavoured ice cream, I used to buy when I was in Singapore a lot. Because the street vendors were selling ice cream over there.

        Jesus, don't tell me it's that smelly fruit.

        No.

        What's it called again?

        No, no.

        What's that damn fruit you guys will have to tell me.

        Yeah.

        I've had a brain fart. I can't remember.

        That's all right. You'll remember it. No. Corn, Sweet corn.

        Oh, really?

        Ice cream. It is to die for!

        Durian.

        Or durian.

        Or durian.

        Durian. God damn. That stuff's horrible.

        It is. It smells like..

        Probably what you guys think of Vegemite. That's my version of Vegemite as a foreigner. That's what ..

        .. smells like the Vegemite has already been eaten.

        Yeah, It smells like used shoes.

        Yeah, it smells like our previous story.

        Yeah. Yeah. So I reckon that would be a cool idea. And then the tale of this story is also saying that vegetable boosted plain flour could be next. So actually just putting cauliflower meal as an example into flour.

        It's an interesting thought, right? In the future, will we find a way of convincing people to eat objectively worse tasting food that's better for you? Or will we take objectively better food for you and make it just..

        Make it taste better? Yeah.

        And I think it's probably going to be the latter..

        A bit and it depends on what you're doing with it. I know the sort of 'pre-pared'- I hesitate to use the really bad use of the 'pre-prepared'. Because the whole idea of preparing something is that you do it beforehand. But the 'pre-prepared' pizza bases that you buy at the supermarket, we get and you do it the same. You get the cauliflower ones, which are about 40-50% cauliflower meal in them as well as, you know, bread flour.

        But they kind of don't taste like anything. Right? It's weird.

        No, they don't. But I actually, I actually prefer them to the standard.

        Well, they're thinner.

        They're thinner. A bit crispier.

        Yeah.

        A slightly different flavour. You couldn't tell. 'Oh that's got cauliflower in it.'

        Nah, you wouldn't even know.

        But it's, but you know that's different.

        Yeah. It's one of those doing that like it's pretty those things that subtracting something from the actual, what you're used to, right. Like, you think white bread. Okay, you have white bread or you have something that's made from flour and you're kind of like it doesn't really have a taste, but it does. And you don't realise it doesn't have a- it does have a taste until you've kind of subtracted it and you use something really bland like cauliflower. I remember having- I think it was when I was first getting into the gym, and I was trying to have those medium chain triglycerides type fats and I had coconut oil. And I started using that as margarine or butter on bread.

        And I remember being like, What the fuck? The toast tastes so different now. Like it's- and it doesn't taste like coconut.

        Salty?

        Yeah. It's just..

        Butter and margarine is salty.

        Yeah, it just tastes like the bread. But you, all of us. I didn't realise that margarine and butter, you know, had such a strong kind of. I mean, it seems stupid now, but thinking about..

        Strong flavour of..

        It's strong flavour, that was kind of pairing with the bread to make toast that you had put butter.

        I don't know about you, but one one very rarely just pops a piece of bread in the toast. It takes it out and eats it.

        Yeah, that's..

        You're putting something on it.

        Too crispy. Yeah, it's just too. Yeah, It's like having dry biscuits just by themselves, sicko. Although you sit down and eat chips, but yeah, I remember that. And being like, 'Oh, wow.' Okay. So something like margarine, which I thought was, you know, just some sort of bland kind of like you put something on top of the margarine to actually give flavour to the toast or whatever. It's like, no, it actually has a quite significant flavour. And my wife would be like, 'No, Da Pete.' She pretty much just has margarine or butter on everything. Just as is. For, you know, she'd sit there and eat it with a spoon if she could, I think. But.

        Well, it sums the same. 'No, I want butter on it', which actually means margarine. He's never actually experienced butter.

        Probably not. But yeah. So which would you, you'd be smashing the pumpkin one.

        I reckon the pumpkin one would be good. And I'm just trying to think of some other thing that, you know, another flavour. There you go. What would, what would you- give us some feedback here. What would your favourite vegetable-flavoured ice cream be?

        I think it's one of those things..

        'Cause I've already done sweetcorn, but I know that one's good because I've eaten it.

        Is it favourite flavouring that you like it or it's the least offensive?

        Well, that's actually the same question. You're just starting at a different end of the spectrum.

        I mean, as in like you're actually searching for the flavour versus trying to avoid..

        Sweet corn would be like, it's that standard gag about, you know, in those sort of rapid answer 20-question things, of strawberry or chocolate. The answer is vanilla. But for me, for ice cream, it's sweet corn. And people look at you, like 'Idiot!' You know? But yeah, so there is that. I would actively look for sweet corn flavoured ice cream as opposed to going, 'Can I live with spinach flavoured ice cream?'.

        What is a, what is a vegetable? Because I'd probably go rhubarb. I imagine that's not a fruit. I'd have rhubarb ice cream over everything.

        Pretty much. But, but the thing is that, that's a flavouring in the ice cream because it's- rhubarb has no substance. By the time you cook it, it's just mush. So I don't think you could actually make ice cream out of it.

        I imagine you could take just flavouring and just sprinkle it.

        Yeah. It's not adding any texture or filler to it. It's. It's like saying, you know, strawberry flavoured ice cream is strawberry flavoured, but you can also put strawberries in it.

        So yeah, I don't know, I probably go the cauliflower just because I would be the least offensive.

        Cauliflower or pumpkin.

        I'd try them all! But if you had broccoli or- no, you know what the worst one would be?

        Spinach flavoured?

        Brussels sprouts.

        I like Brussels sprouts! But I'm not sure Brussels sprouts ice cream would be that great.

        Brussels sprouts can fuck right off.

        Nah, if you, if you want to try Brussels sprouts, put Vegemite on them.

        Ah yeah well that's it. If you put, put anything on them to make them taste better.

        I actually love Brussels sprouts.

        You could probably put a dog turd on a Brussels sprout and make it taste better than it does by itself.

        That sort of wrap that one up then, hasn't it?

        Yeah, that was a train wreck. Anyway, thanks for joining us, guys.

        And he might actually publish this.

        Yeah, no, that's it. This will be a Members-Only episode.

        See you guys!

        See you!

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              AE 1220 – The Goss: 135 Year-Old Message in a Bottle https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1220-the-goss-135-year-old-message-in-a-bottle/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1220-the-goss-135-year-old-message-in-a-bottle/#respond Sun, 16 Jul 2023 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=202473 AE 1220 – The Goss 135 Year-Old Message in a Bottle Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!…

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              AE 1220 - The Goss

              135 Year-Old Message in a Bottle

              Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!

              These are conversations with my old man Ian Smissen for you to learn more about Australian culture, news, and current affairs. 

              135 year old message in a bottle, message in a bottle edinburgh scotland, 135 year old message, eilidh stimpson message in a bottle, message in a bottle, what message would you send to the future, pete smissen, ian smissen, aussie english, ae 1220, australian english, learn aussie english, learn english australia, learn australian english, the goss, aussie english academy

              In today's episode...

              Welcome back, language learners! In today’s episode on the Goss, with my dad Ian Smissen, we dive into an extraordinary discovery that took place in the beautiful city of Edinburgh, Scotland. Picture this: a 135-year-old message in a bottle!

              A curious woman stumbled upon this ancient message right in her own home. Can you imagine the excitement? The note was penned by two local workers way back in 1877. It’s like stepping into a time machine!

              So what did this remarkable message say, you ask? Well, it wasn’t your ordinary shopping list or weather report. No, no. This message had a touch of existentialism to it. The writers simply contemplated the fleeting nature of time and the inevitable dust that would cover their once-bustling lives. But isn’t it amazing how such deep thoughts can stand the test of time.

              Inspired by this mysterious message, we start pondering. If we were to create our own time capsule for future generations, what would we write? What message would we leave behind? The possibilities are endless! We might share our hopes, dreams, or even a piece of advice to those yet to come. Or you can simply say, “I lived here.”

              What would you leave as a message for people in the future? Let us know in the comments!

              Until then, keep learning, keep exploring, and keep spreading the joy of learning! See you in the next episode! 👋

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              Transcript of AE 1220 - The Goss: 135 Year-Old Message in a Bottle

              G'day, you mob! Pete here. And this is another episode of Aussie English, the number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. So today I have a Goss episode for you where I sit down with my old man, my father, Ian Smissen, and we talk about the week's news weather locally down under here in Australia. Or non-locally, overseas, in other parts of the world, okay. And we sometimes also talk about whatever comes to mind, right? If we can think of something interesting to share with you guys related to us or Australia, we also talk about that in the Goss.

              So these episodes are specifically designed to try and give you content about many different topics where we're obviously speaking in English and there are multiple people having a natural and spontaneous conversation in English. So it is particularly good to improve your listening skills. In order to complement that, though, I really recommend that you join the podcast membership or the Academy membership at AussieEnglish.com.au to where you will get access to the full transcripts of these episodes, the PDFs, the downloads. And you can also use the online PDF reader to read and listen at the same time. Okay, so if you really, really want to improve your listening skills fast, get the transcript, listen and read at the same time. Keep practising. And that is the quickest way to level up your English.

              Anyway, I've been rabbiting on a bit. I've been talking a bit. Let's just get into this episode, guys. Smack the bird and let's get into it.

              Dad, how's it going?

              Good, Pete! Yeah, thanks. Hang on. Apologies for those who haven't listened to the previous couple of episodes that we've been recording using the using the new technology. I was about to apologise for what Pete just did. That we're wearing remote mikes that are lapel-attached, so they're right below the beer drinking orifice.

              I thought you were going to say 'beard drinking orifice'.

              Beard and drinking orifice.

              Hard to drink a beard. Yeah. So this was a cool story. The amazing Victorian time capsule, 135 year old message in a bottle. "Message in a bottle", found in Edinburgh. So, Scotland.

              Yeah.

              The thing that blew my mind. So they have this photo in this, of a very old bottle, below a wooden floorboard that's been cut through.

              Great isn't it?

              It looks like it's been framed.

              Yeah,

              But it turns out..

              I don't think..

              .. the person- plumbers, literally dug through and went through and it was right there.

              Oh! Look at that! You couldn't have done it better. Mind you, that's. We see the after shot. He probably was digging through and went, 'Oh look, there's a bottle cork or something in there.' But yeah, it looks amazing.

              Yeah. So, "A rather incredible discovery occurred in Edinburgh, Scotland, where a woman found 135 year old message in a bottle under her floorboards. Everything started in October 1877 when two local workers left a note under the floorboards at Morningside Villa. The message was placed in a bottle and left untouched. Until now, when-" I don't know how you would say this name. Is it Eyelid? Alyth. I don't know. It's one of these Gaelic spellings.

              Yeah. Eilish.

              Eilish. You reckon?

              Eilidh Stimpson, a mother of two, found it in her Morningside home in Edinburgh. I can't imagine living in a country where, the buildings in which you live, are hundreds of years old. And have the potential to have those sorts of things just around under the floorboards in the walls, you know, because anything in Australia...

              The first house- Yeah, but the first house that we, your mum and I lived in, we were only renting it so we weren't going to be digging the floorboards up.

              Was this back in the 40s?

              Back in the- No. Yeah. Ha ha ha. That house was at the time when that house would have been 90 years old and we were living there.

              Well, I guess, yeah..

              When I was living..

              Certainly houses built in the 1850s and 60s in Australia that are still around.

              Well, how old would the one have been that I was living in on Driberg Street in North Melbourne?

              That would have been 1880s.

              Really? That old?

              1880s to 1900.

              Okay.

              It's- it's end of Victorian era. It was not Edwardian. They built a different style of place then.

              Jesus. Yeah. Crazy. Crazy. But it was interesting. So they they got the plumber in, he cut through the floorboards and was..

              Found a bottle..

              A bottle that had a rolled up message..

              With a note in it!

              So what did the notes say?

              The note says, hang on, I've got to try. And it's handwritten and scrappy, so..

              Ah, I've got the thing in front of me here. The message..

              It says, James Ritchie, John Grieve. Laid this floor but did not something or other. Something or other.

              Drink the whisky.

              Yeah. October the 6th, 1887. Whoever finds this bottle may think our dust is blowing along the road. Now, that's pretty rhetoric and existential. Is that.

              I can't believe you can read that.

              Like, that's. You sit there and you go, What am I going to write? And this is the question. When I suggest this story, this is the question I'm going to give you in a minute. But what am I going to write for something? I'm going to stick this note in here and go. Our ghosts are still here.

              Yeah.

              Our dust will be blowing down the road. This is. That's highly existential for somebody to put as a note in there. Assuming that somebody is not going to find this until well after they're gone,

              Well, they would be waiting for the house to be demolished, I guess.

              Yeah,

              I guess it's one of those things where you often look back in the past and think that people didn't have the same kind of existential thoughts or feelings or conversations that we have today. But you forget that they were grappling with the same kind of things with mortality. And, you know, the shortness of life and everything.

              So the question and I can't remember the whether the whole article, I don't think it does go into who these dudes were, but..

              Ah, it does. It says that they were two men registered as living in the new Newington area by the same names in the 1880s. So they found the men. I think they were just workers of some kind.

              So the question is they were not living in this house. This is not the gay couple, secret gay couple living in there. As in 'We're about to build our our living home, we'll put it in here'. These were the two workers who were building the floor on this house, obviously, and went, "Hey, this would be a cool idea. What do you reckon? Hey, Jimmy!" "Yes, Johnny?" "Let's put this wee bottle in here with a note in here. What can we possibly say that'll fuck with their means in 100 years when they find it?"

              Well, it makes you wonder if..

              Apologies to my Scottish friends and relatives for my really bad Edwardian Edinburgh accent.

              It makes you wonder if people are doing that today and if, and if and when people will find it in the future. I guess they're probably doing it digitally, more so than physically like that.

              I can't remember it. Were you at the- you were at the primary school, but you can't probably remember it happening. But when I was the president of the primary school that you went to. There was a..

              Time capsule.

              A time capsule put in, and I think it was put in for 25 years or something. So it's probably coming up soon.

              Yep.

              And it was, you know, kids designing things and putting it in and what message do we want to send and so on. But that's the question I had. If you were going to put a time capsule somewhere, what would you put in it? I suppose it's dependent without pre-empting your answer. It's dependent on the context and where you're going to put it and why. But you're building a house. Like these guys were, whether it's your house or something. What message are you going to send that you're expecting to be found in a hundred years time?

              I don't- It's one of those things. You ask them questions so that they get an idea of what you're wondering.

              Like, "Get a bottle!" isn't it, and go find it?

              Yeah, that's it. This is "Is Elon Musk eternal yet?"

              Yeah.

              Did he finally..

              Did he get to Mars?

              Yeah. I don't know. I guess that would be kind of superfluous, but it would be funny. I don't know what you would. I feel like they're kind of. I'd probably be thinking more about what can I leave that'll be interesting to the people who find it.

              Whether or not it's a physical message, I'd probably leave something like put an iPhone in there, You know, buy a brand new with a battery charger.

              Yeah. Buy a brand new iPhone with a battery charger because..

              Excuse me.

              You think they're everywhere at the moment. But how easy is it for us to find a Nokia 3310 or whatever, 3210 or whatever, they were from the 90s, right. I imagine they're still floating around because they were pretty.

              They've actually just been reintroduced.

              Yeah, but the original ones, right, Especially in mint condition with..

              Annie's little purple one that she had.

              And I think that's one of those things when we think about Roman times or even, you know, indigenous cultures around the world. When we think about the past, a lot of the time what we would like to have, besides obviously their thoughts and what they were, you know, having conversations about, is the physical objects that they were potentially using or interacting with, you know, and a pristine mint condition version of whatever it is. So yeah, stuff like that. I don't know, maybe. What are your concerns? What are you worried about? At the moment, like, my biggest issue at the moment is housing. It's fucked. You know, I'm worried about if I'll ever be..

              Did Donald Trump ever go to jail?

              I know. Yeah. I don't know if you'd. What would you leave in there that would be funny. Do you think, like..

              This?

              Practical..

              This story? I love this! It's so cool.

              Besides that..

              Because it's, yeah..

              .. If you can leave an object in there that would make them laugh or make them think about 'What the fuck is this?'.

              I don't know.

              You know, would you leave maybe a CD? You know? You know, something can be like "Hopefully you can work that the answer to life is on this CD. Good luck."

              Yeah, it's on this. You don't even put CD.

              Can you find something to use it?

              Yeah. Although I suspect that there's almost nothing that we could do now that in a hundred years time, people wouldn't instantly be able to work out what it is. Because even..

              I think there'd be plenty of things that you could show me from 100 years ago. And I..

              Ah yeah! I agree. I agree. But fast forward 100 years- even now. And you can grab your phone, take a photograph of something, post that in a search to Google and it'll tell you what it is.

              Well, I guess that's the difference between them having access to technology that can tell them what it is or if they can just look at it and see,

              Yeah, but that's that.. But what's the- how is this technology going to go in 100 years? What, at what point are there going to be where they just don't understand what something was?

              Yeah.

              And because- I can't fathom what the world's information collection and retrieve ability is going to look like in 100 years time. But, but you're right. What sort of what object would you you put in there? I was thinking about this a while ago, totally independently of this sort of bizarre things that are so familiar to us now that are just different. A white tennis ball.

              Yeah. But..

              You mean as it looks like I used to use.

              Yeah, you look at that. You look at me like it looked at me like 'What the fuck are you talking about?' It is lime green. They're yellow! There's bright lime green colour. But I grew up with tennis balls being pink. Yeah, they were actually white, but we used to play on clay court. So you'd play with them for five minutes and they were this sort of light pinky colour. So yeah, those sort of weird things where, you know, if I'd showed you one of those you'd go, was this specially made? Like what? What's this? It's not real. So yeah, one of those sort of things of what could you put in there? I don't know. I asked the question ambitiously that you might be more intelligent than me, which we know is true, but would you come up with something?

              One of those things that I think about quite often is how much, how much of a person's, how much someone in the future will actually give a shit about the past.

              Because it's one of those things. And I imagine that it was like this for people that wrote this note. Where they're probably thinking they live in the present when it was 1877 and they're probably like, Who gives a shit? No one cares. It's not special. But we look back now and think, Wow, it was so different. This was so interesting and blah. And I wonder how much it would be like that where we feel today that, well, there's not really anything interesting that we can instantly pull out and share with the future or..

              What are these guys going to do? Here's a hammer.

              Yeah, exactly.

              And funnily enough, their hammer from 1877, would look pretty much identical to the hammer that we use, except that now the cheap ones have got fibreglass handles, the expensive ones have timber handles still. Why..

              Have you seen those surgical tools from the Roman times?

              Yeah?

              Compared to the modern ones? And you just like 'What?! We worked it out with that long ago?'

              I know!

              It's like. Yeah, we needed a few basic..

              We needed a small, sharp..

              .. hold things open. Yeah. And to poke at stuff.

              Yeah I know. And, and that's the thing that I find amazing. These guys just got it! There was nothing that they could say other than something existential. Like "It'll be our dust blowing down the road." "But we're still here."

              I feel like I would..

              It's genius!

              I would try and mention someone, right? You know, being like. The hope, hoping the person who finds it can look the person up or find out about them, or it's someone famous. Be like, "I once met so-and-so. And he was a cunt. He was a horrible human being or something." Or like. "Yeah, it turns out this guy was right."..

              Or like, you know. Or are you guys still listening to Bruce Springsteen?

              Is there new music or do you guys just keep listening to the old stuff?

              That's right.

              AC DC.

              Who's the new Taylor Swift?

              I know. Yeah.

              Yeah.

              Yeah. That's it. 'I'd love to ask you guys something, but I'm dead and don't care.'.

              'I'm dead. Don't care. I'm never going to know what your answer is, but I really want to find out.'.

              I don't know. It is one of those things where I feel like. You probably could never work out what the future is going to want to know or what would be the ideal thing, because the time would come and it would be something you'd never have realised.

              And that's what these guys got it.

              Yeah.

              There's nothing we can say that is going to improve your lives except giving you an insight into yourself.

              Have you seen. I think there's something I remember reading about Roman, the Roman era, where they would have wells that people would throw kind of curses into so they would have issues with neighbours or so on and so on, and they would ride it on a piece of clay or whatever.

              Yeah. The neighbours..

              And your cat.

              Neighbour didn't pay me for so-and-so. Yeah. Go screw yourself. And they would chuck it in the well. And so now they've, they found one of these places and dug them all up and then got all these like bitchy notes from Roman times where people were complaining about, you know, 'So-and-so's neighbour had an affair with my wife and I hope he dies', you know, throw that.

              He did!

              Yeah, that's it. I think that is always one of those things for me at least. Looking back in the past, it's when you get the day to day conversation or life or thoughts or feelings or emotions is that you often don't get, you know. It's one of those things when I was doing a lot of reading about Australian culture and history from the initial settlement period.

              Yeah.

              You read that diary by Watkin Tench, right? The first diary.

              .. is amazing!

              About colonisation of Australia because he came..

              If you guys can find it and you want to have this,

              Tim Flannery republished it, so it's out there.

              Yeah.

              Watkin Tench.

              Watkin Tench. Yeah. He was a lieutenant in the First Fleet.

              Yeah. And he obviously was, you know, probably one of the few people on the fleet that was literate and could write because I imagine even the officers or the other people's soldiers..

              Well, the officers could, but the soldiers wouldn't.

              So he would..

              Sort of be an illiterate,

              ..Sitting down and writing, you know, about the occurrences like the spearing of Arthur Phillip. Right. And so you get to..

              Just day to day stuff! What it was like walking up the muddy street in Sydney..

              That sort of stuff is ironically really precious where I think at the time you would think it's something so mundane. Why would I share that kind of thing? Why would anyone care? But I think that would be the thing maybe you would share with. I mean, it probably requires a lot more than just a single note to do it justice.

              It does. Yeah. But so it is interesting because in his case, he was probably one of 2 or 3 people who were actually recording daily life.

              Who else was doing it?

              Well, I assume Arthur Phillip's journals. I haven't read them, but his journal, his journals would have been much more around the management of the colony, whereas Watkin Tench is about events and daily activities.

              Just sorry to interrupt you. The thing I would kill for is to have a convict's daily diary.

              Yeah.

              So-and-so is a fuckwit. This person I've got a crush on. This guy robbed me- the gossip of this, like all the interesting..

              And the really good rum can be found at number two in the basement!

              That I would kill for. It is funny. It's kind of like- I think it's the reason-.

              Daily life!

              We watch soap operas and all the bullshit about drama between different people. But I think if you could go back into the past quite often because we don't have access to that, we don't associate the two and don't think about those things happening. And I think, you know, it's why we love things like Pompeii the- where you..

              It literally is that frozen moment in time.

              Yeah. You have food that's still on plates, you know, people's excrement still in the toilet, dead people holding their most precious belongings that, you know, they were running down the street with when they died. And so you have all of this information that you, that never really gets left to the future. Right. And so I think that sort of stuff would really interesting, would really interest me. So I think what would I leave? Probably a diary, right? If you could find just an average person's diary with drama in it, and especially if they had one that they wrote in on a regular basis for a significant amount of time, if you could put that in a time capsule. I think whether the person was important or famous or not, I don't care about. But if they wrote- like Anne Frank's diary, right? Yeah, like she was a 14 year old girl. But in the middle of a circumstance that was just horrific. And yet the reason the diary is so good, she writes so well, but it's about what was going on on a daily basis during that period.

              Right. That was so fascinating!

              Personal!

              Yeah.

              It's not a historical political statement.

              No.

              It's just- this is my life. It's for a period of months. I think it's knowing, knowing that other people are human and experiencing the same sort of thing as you are. Because like Julius Caesar, you know, I recently saw that they've opened up the temple where he got stabbed to death in Rome, and it just blows my fucking mind. Like to think that you can now go to Rome. I mean,

              Stand on the steps.

              And stand where he was stabbed to death and think you have a connection to that period in time. Like that was such a significant moment, you know, in Western culture and Western history. You know, it must be like what it's like for Muslims to go to Mecca and think about Muhammad, you know, or people to go to Israel and be thinking about Jesus or whatever, like these these figures that are so significant. And to be like, I've gone there. So I can't imagine. Yeah. Having like, you know, if you had Julius Caesar. Like the writings of- what's his name is again, Marcus Aurelius, is it? His thoughts? I need to go back and read those. But that sort of stuff I find, you know, really precious. I would kill to have a diary from an Aboriginal person from a thousand years ago.

              Like if you could find out what what was your daily life like? Tell me about the, the mundane, you know.

              So for them it's mundane..

              What is it like living- what is it like living in a clan with all of your closest friends and family? 24-7. It's like Big Brother all the time, you know, like.

              But nobody ever gets voted out.

              Yeah, well, and they do. But permanently with a rock to the back of the head. Yeah. How do you guys manage conflict like that? Like, I would love to know so much more about those sorts of things. I feel like that would be the really precious stuff. More than, you know, objects, I guess. I don't know. You think that's.

              Yeah. Well, I was thinking about.

              Stories.

              Stories, yeah. And that. Is that because. The interest that I have had for a long time and still have in family history is once you get the birth, marriage, death dates and where they lived, if you if you're lucky enough to get where they lived, it's what was going on in their daily life. Unless you find somebody famous, then it's interesting to, to- to link into that and you can sort of interpret that. And you've got lots of that in your family. Not in my side and your mother's side. Your Highness.

              Only just- only took you guys like a decade of digging.

              Well, you know, your mother finally got there.

              Yeah. And for those the aside here is that Peter is the 20th cousin of the late Queen Elizabeth.

              Yeah, well, the 21st cousin of King Charles.

              Noah, yeah. Your son and daughter are the 21st cousins of King Charles.

              So you can go back and listen to Mum's episode with me. I can't remember what number it is, but I chat to my mum, Jo Smissen, about our family history and who we're related to, what she discovered. And it was pretty interesting. Because, yeah, as soon as you get into the Royal line,

              Then there's, there's obviously, yeah, there's lots of documentation about Edward the first who was the, the first or the last person, the royal that or directly descended from, all the others are associates. But but yeah that, that sort of what was life like for the people who were living here at that time because. The personal stories. Yes. You get now, even today, we can go back 100 years and read newspaper articles and those sorts of things. But there you read an obituary of somebody and you go, well, that's a snapshot that somebody else is writing about someone and they're never going to tell you the day to day stuff. It's like, you know, Pete was a lovely guy. Everybody loved him. He's an arsehole, really. But we can't say that in the paper. Whereas if you get the Here's Pete's diary.

              I think if..

              ..this is a year in the life of Pete.

              If these guys are left a little longer kind of note in the bottle. And it had been like an anecdote of like confessing to something they did at school back in the day. You know, just I had to like..

              My sister, who James had confessed to steering the Freddo frog, the little chocolate frog,

              .. and James and John here we were in class of 1853. And, you know, Miss Edwards is now dead. But it was us who stole it.

              But we knocked the vase off the table. Sorry, Miss X.

              Sorry. Not sorry. So, that would be, I think, you know, hilarious. I feel like something like that where you just like..

              And Miss X's great grandchildren they go, "She talked to me about that!"

              Imagine being able to make someone laugh 135 years from now.

              I know you know I know. Well, I'm sure Billy Connolly joke would do it.

              Yeah.

              That's what you put in a Billy Connolly joke.

              How much? How much? I forgot to mention his, his joke about dogs in the dog shit episode that we did. You remember that one?

              I can't. I do, but I can't remember the details.

              He's like, what does he say? He's like dogs are smart, right? And you can never do a justice with an Australian accent. But he's like, 'Have you ever seen a dog step in a human shit?' Yeah. It's like, amazing.

              There you go. That's the line you write in there. Here. Pete Smissen and the date. Have you ever seen a dog step in a human shit? In 135 years, someone will laugh!

              And be like this. Can't know..

              'He knew! How could he predict this? We still have the same problems. Dog shitting.'.

              Yeah, well, that's it. If you want a good comedian, go and listen to Billy Connolly's back catalogue. Oh, man. Yeah.

              Yeah.

              Yeah. So that's worth thinking about. It's just an interesting thing. The story was cute, but I was blown away by the, as I said, the existential nature of what these guys wrote and and what would I have done? I don't think I'd have been anywhere near that clever. But.

              Yeah, yeah, it is fascinating. I guess it's just one of those things of like trying to contact people in the past or the future, thinking about how you can be..

              So in the past, you can because you know something about it.

              Well, they get to contact you, you get to contact them.

              But, but when you reverse it and you're trying to, you know, tell somebody in the future about you.

              It always makes me wonder. I remember, you know, after a few years on Facebook, I'm like, Man, it's going to be so good in the future. You'll be able to go back and just read all this stuff.

              You can.

              Yeah.

              Have you?

              A few times, depending on the situations. Like certain. I think there was one recently. Like when I went through a break up with my ex, Hannah, and I remember I had a friend who I was like, Why don't I talk to this person anymore? We don't really talk anymore. And I was trying to work it out. Like, at what point did we stop kind of interacting on a regular basis? And so I just opened up Facebook and went through our chat.

              And went, Oh, that was the last time.

              And I didn't even need to really like read through all the messages. But I was just looking at the times of like, okay, there's like 20, 21, 20, 19, 2018, 2016. I'm like, So we send the old message and be like, Hey, how are you? Yeah, good. You? Yeah, good. And that's it. But then at what point were we like on a daily basis.

              Yeah.

              Chatting to one another And yeah, it was just, it was interesting because I remember like during my relationship with this person, I was always friends with this person and then after it, maybe it was around that time and it was just interesting going back and reading these messages and to it's kind of cringey at times. I go back and look at the things that I was saying or the way that I would talk to people.

              Oh yeah,

              ..conversation. I'm like, Oh my, I...

              Don't read what you wrote ten years ago.

              Yeah.

              Like, I can't imagine what I'd go back and read my thesis from 45 years ago and you go,

              Well, but that's not even like, interpersonal.

              No, I know, but I just go, Really? I thought this was clever? Really? Yeah.

              I think. I wonder how often, though, you would ever live up to your future self, because I feel like the older I get, the more I look back on whoever I was a year. Five, ten. Usually the further I look back, the more of a dickhead I was. So I'm always thinking like, wow, the person who I will be in 5 to 10 years is really going to look back and think, I'm such a fuckwit. I'm like, I wonder..

              What, they already is? You're the only one who will really know.

              I know, I know. I'm like, I wonder what I could do in the present to actually make my future self proud, to impress your future self. And then I'm like, probably nothing.

              Nothing now.

              Yeah, that's it.

              Because if I have the wisdom to be able to do that in five years time, I'm going to go, Yeah, you weren't that clever.

              Exactly. Oh, you're switching. Oh, my God. You went into this? I'm so into this now.

              Yeah, exactly.

              How many plants did you end up selling?

              I don't know, exactly. Anyway, hopefully you enjoyed this episode, guys.

              Yeah. Think about what you want to send the message to the future.

              I know. See you!

              See you!

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                    The post AE 1220 – The Goss: 135 Year-Old Message in a Bottle appeared first on Aussie English.

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                    AE 1219 – The Goss: Aussies Are Eating More Crocs Than Ever! https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1219-the-goss-aussies-are-eating-more-crocs-than-ever/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1219-the-goss-aussies-are-eating-more-crocs-than-ever/#respond Sun, 09 Jul 2023 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=202217 AE 1219 – The Goss Aussies Are Eating More Crocs Than Ever! Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The…

                    The post AE 1219 – The Goss: Aussies Are Eating More Crocs Than Ever! appeared first on Aussie English.

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                    AE 1219 - The Goss

                    Aussies Are Eating More Crocs Than Ever!

                    Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!

                    These are conversations with my old man Ian Smissen for you to learn more about Australian culture, news, and current affairs. 

                    witchetty grub, witchety grubs, bogong moth australia, bogong moth, pygmy possum, emu australia, what is emu, australian crocodile, Yvonne Tani cafe queensland, yvonne tani cafe, pete smissen, ian smissen, aussie english, ae 1219, australian english, learn aussie english, learn english australia, learn australian english, the goss, aussie english academy

                    In today's episode...

                    Join Pete and Ian for an exciting (and mouthwatering) episode of The Goss, where we dive into news, weather, and culinary adventures in Australia and beyond! In this episode, our friendly host and his father engage in a delightful conversation about the growing popularity of crocodile meat.

                    We kick off the discussion by exploring the fascinating trend of using crocodile meat in burgers and various dishes across Australia. Believe it or not, devouring these scaly creatures can actually be a positive step towards conservation! Discover how Australians are embracing this unique protein source while respecting and preserving their native wildlife.

                    Curious about the taste? Our hosts compare the flavor of crocodile meat to the familiar tastes of chicken and fish. But that’s not all! Kangaroo and emu are also mentioned as potential native Australian delicacies worth exploring. Yum!

                    Also, Ian shares his personal encounters with even more intriguing edible creatures. From snake and grasshoppers to camel, he paints a vivid picture of his adventurous gastronomic experiences.

                    Finally, they touch upon the historical interactions between colonists and indigenous Australians, specifically regarding their distinctive diets. This brief glimpse into the past sheds light on the cultural significance of food and highlights the fascinating diversity within the Australian culinary landscape.

                    Hungry now? **Looks up ‘crocodile burgers’ in food delivery app**

                    It’s an episode you won’t want to miss!

                    ** Want to wear the kookaburra shirt? **

                    Get yours here at https://aussieenglish.com.au/shirt

                    Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

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                    Transcript of AE 1219 - The Goss: Aussies Are Eating More Crocs Than Ever!

                    G'day, you mob. Pete here. And this is another episode of Aussie English, the number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. So today I have a Goss episode for you where I sit down with my old man, my father, Ian Smissen, and we talk about the week's news weather locally down under here in Australia or non-locally, overseas in other parts of the world. Okay. And we sometimes also talk about whatever comes to mind, right? If we can think of something interesting to share with you guys related to us or Australia, we also talk about that in the Goss.

                    So these episodes are specifically designed to try and give you content about many different topics where we're obviously speaking in English and there are multiple people having a natural and spontaneous conversation in English. So it is particularly good to improve your listening skills. In order to complement that, though, I really recommend that you join the podcast membership or the Academy membership at AussieEnglish.com.au, where you will get access to the full transcripts of these episodes, the PDFs, the downloads, and you can also use the online PDF reader to read and listen at the same time. Okay, so if you really, really want to improve your listening skills fast, get the transcript, listen and read at the same time. Keep practising. And that is the quickest way to level up your English. Anyway, I've been rabbiting on a bit. I've been talking a bit. Let's just get into this episode, guys. Smack the bird. And let's get into it!

                    How are you going?

                    I'm good. How are you, Dad?

                    Good.

                    Dad's off to the fridge.

                    I am off to the fridge. Do you want one as well? Hello, pussycat.

                    So we're using microphones, different microphones, lapel mic.

                    Yes, we're on mobile mics.

                    Dad can actually..

                    So you're going to- hang on. Hang on. I'll give you the fridge sound.

                    I know, but like..

                    .. the fridge opening sound.

                    Yeah, that's it. So he's getting a beer out of the fridge.

                    Beer? Wait.

                    So I think we're talking in this one about Aussies going crazy for crocodile.

                    Oh yeah!

                    As more people sink their teeth into crocodile products.

                    Hang on, hang on.

                    Oh man, that always reminds me of Rodney Rude, the Australian comedian, really crass guy. He would come out to his shows needing to fart and he would be like, 'Hang on!'

                    'Hang on! Hang on. I got one, I got one, I got one.' And walk up to the mic and then (funny sound).

                    Which do you want?

                    I'll have the weaker of the two.

                    The weaker of the two.

                    Well that's 6%. So what's this one? 6.2. I guess I'll just have the 6.2. Mix it up. I'll have to..

                    Are you exaggerating? This one's only 5.9.

                    Only 5.9?

                    Yeah.

                    Yeah. So, 5.8. You recently went to the Northern Territory?

                    I did. We did an episode on that on the Goss about it. Go check that out. Obviously guys, if you can. But did you eat any crocodile or emu or other weird shit while..

                    I ate crocodile and it's not weird shit.

                    No?

                    Emu is weird shit.

                    Really. I haven't had either, so I wouldn't know. I've had kangaroo. I've never had platypus, never had koala.

                    A koala?

                    I think I'd be..

                    .. unlikely to get. Yeah.

                    There's an old joke about that, that- I'll work that one up and tell it in another episode. Yeah. Okay. Yes, I had crocodile. And I've had crocodile before, but we did have crocodile on that last trip.

                    Nice. Yeah. So there's an article saying "Crocodile buyers are flying out of the kitchen at Yvonne Tani's Cafe in Queensland.."

                    Crocodile burgers.

                    Yeah. What am I. What do they say?

                    Buyers.

                    Buyers.

                    Burgers. My God.

                    Beer?

                    Yeah. Have another beer. Burgers. I thought people were crocodile. People were going up and buying crocodiles to sell his burgers.

                    Yeah.

                    Yeah. So crocodile meat is apparently flying off the menu in a lot of these places up in the north. And, you know, tourists and locals alike apparently are snapping up crocodile meat. In higher numbers than ever before. And so at least for me personally, I feel like it's really good if you can eat native animals. I think a lot of people are kind of freaked out about it, especially in Australia, where we probably can care less about crocodiles and care more about things like kangaroos and God forbid we ate platypus. But I feel like it's a good thing because it means you have an interest in wanting to actually conserve your native species.

                    And when you've got a species like kangaroos and like crocodiles, where, for better or worse, you're having to cull the numbers when they get to a certain level, yeah, you might as well be using the meat, you know, to- it's better for the environment. You know, you're not, you're not having to farm as many sheep or cows or other non native invasive species that aren't as good on the land. And everything..

                    Yes, you're getting, you're getting the meat for free in an environmental sense, not in an economic sense, but environmentally you're getting it for free because you're going to take it anyway.

                    Yeah.

                    You might as well use it for some commercial purpose.

                    Well, and crocodile numbers are higher than they've been in what, since like the before the 70s I imagine. Isn't the 70s when the, the law came in to prevent people hunting crocodiles. Because at least saltwater crocodiles have been hunted almost to extinction up in the northern parts of Australia. And I think since then, in the 50 years following, they've really bounced back.

                    They have.

                    And numbers are now booming in a lot of these locations. So they're, and they're getting a lot of problem crocodiles in, you know, people's- close to people, campgrounds, farms, all that sort of stuff. So they're having to get rid of a lot anyway and bring numbers down. But then you also have loads of industry stuff like crocodile farms, right? Where they're using the leather, they're using, you know, they're making all sorts of stuff with it and then they can also use the meat.

                    So I feel like it's a positive thing overall. The same with kangaroo meat and other products.

                    Yes, exactly.

                    So yeah. What does it taste like?

                    It's an old gag, isn't it? Yeah, it tastes like chicken. Everything tastes like chicken, but it's a light white meat. So.

                    I heard it's kind of like fish, but not as fishy.

                    Not as fishy and..

                    .. chicken like..

                    It's a cross between fish. A cross between a light white fish and chicken.

                    It'd be interesting if we get to a point where you can just get crocodile from the fish and chip shop.

                    Yeah, well, we did. We were up there.

                    That's where you got it, huh?

                    Yeah. Well, like I added a couple of times, but when we went and got a friend who lives up there, took us to one of the beaches, one of the common beaches that people go to for sunset. And, of course, what do you have on a beach where you've got a sunset? You have fish and chips. And the fish and chip shop is right there. So we went there and they had crocodile nuggets. So like chicken nuggets, but actually made out of crocodile bites.

                    Would you- do you reckon you would objectively choose those over, say, chicken nuggets or fish nuggets?

                    Oh, I'd choose them over chicken.

                    Yeah. Really? Okay. So they're that good?

                    Yeah, they're good.

                    Interesting.

                    But it's not the sort of flavour that you're going to rave about.

                    Yeah.

                    But.

                    What's the absence? Isn't it.. in the article they..

                    .. inoffensive.

                    They use it for dishes where they actually want to get the meat to take.

                    Yeah, so I think the burgers- I read the story again this morning. I think it was a curry burger that they made. So they're really saying this is about- it's a substrate for the curry flavouring.

                    Sort of like tofu.

                    Yeah.

                    You wouldn't be like, oh, I just love eating a..

                    .. tofu burger.

                    Tofu nuggets.

                    Yeah. But, no, crocodiles? It's inoffensive. It's flavourful. And it does. I think it's one of those meats, too, that it, it- unlike most fish, it hangs together in different styles of cooking.

                    Yeah.

                    So whereas, Yeah, it's hard to make a fish curry without making the curry and then throwing the fish in right at the end because it'll just fall apart. Whereas the crocodile hang together a bit better.

                    Yeah, it is. I don't know. It's one of these things I think- I would probably be weird the first time or so. Like, because you don't even give eating chicken or something like that a second thought. But any time you try a new meat or animal, you would be like paying a lot more attention to it. And for some, for one reason or another, I feel like it's going to have a high probability of grossing you out.

                    Yeah.

                    Before you become used to it. Right. And we were talking about previous episodes, in a previous episode, like Indigenous Culture and everything. It is one of those things where, through history, when you read about some of the interactions between, say, like the colonists and settlers with the indigenous people here. Whenever they live with them or interacted with them, that initial kind of like, 'Oh, they eat these things.' And you imagine, I imagine that it was the same thing. Was that Bennelong, sitting down with Governor Arthur, right? At the table, and eating Western food and being like, 'What the fuck is this exactly? It tastes like shit.'.

                    Pretty much!

                    Have a witchetty grub! Jesus, you know!

                    I've eaten witchetty grubs.

                    Yeah, are they good?

                    Yeah, they are. I haven't eaten them raw. I've eaten them cooked.

                    I saw something creepy as the other day. And again, this is just from my, you know, ignorant Western position. And it was, I think it was bamboo worms in Vietnam. And they just put them in a little pot and have them with garlic and chilli sauce just rolling around in it. And they absorb the- they must be like on fire, like they must the- poor bugs! But then the trick to eating them is apparently using the chopsticks to get a hold of the head and eating everything except for the head, because they've got large pincers. I was thinking you wouldn't surely you wouldn't just swallow this..

                    That's a witchetty grub thing. You just grab by the head, take a bite off.

                    Yeah.

                    Like I said I've only eaten them cooked, so.

                    Really.

                    I can't speak for what they are like raw.

                    What a witchetty grubs tastes like?

                    Um. Sweet chicken.

                    Yeah. Really? Really? Far out. But, like, chewy-like chicken or..

                    No, very soft.

                    Yeah. That's what I-.

                    Again, I don't know what they're like fresh. So.

                    Yeah. It's funny. Apparently the indigenous people around Victoria, and I think New South Wales during the- would have been springtime, I imagine they would go to some of these sort of mountainous areas and absolutely gorge themselves on the Bogong moth.

                    Yeah.

                    So you would have these moths. I think they're Australia's largest moth or one of them.

                    No, no they're not huge. But they're huge in numbers. So you're getting millions.

                    They're the size of your hand. They fit in your hand. Bogong Moths.

                    They're pretty big. Hand Yeah, yeah,

                    Probably. Wingspan is probably, I don't know, 7 or 8cm.

                    So there's a bit of a handful.

                    Yeah.

                    Not a tiny little moth.

                    You're not going to eat one of them. You'd eat 100 of them.

                    Yeah. There's loads of fat in their abdomens. Right. And so indigenous people finding that a difficult food source to get a hold of usually would go there and just scarf them down, apparently. But the numbers have been getting less and less and less, which has become..

                    But they were extremely seasonal because that was their, you know, they'd come out and they'd off they go in there, you know, lay their eggs and fly around and..

                    Maybe, too, that they hibernate there? Because I think they were some of- they were a crucial food source for the pygmy possum, right? One of Australia's most charismatic little possums that live up in the Alpine region. And they kind of live in these rock screes.

                    Yes.

                    Right. Which get covered in snow, but they can sort of live below that.

                    They live under the, under the snow, in the rocks.

                    Yeah. And they would eat a lot of these moths but..

                    Yeah.

                    Yeah. Sidetracked. What other native animals do you reckon would be worth chucking on the menu if you could go to any restaurant and be like,

                    Well, I've eaten kangaroo and I've eaten emu. Emus. Yeah, you sort of go, what's the point? Because it. It's one of those weird ones. I've only eaten it in minced. I haven't had an emu steak and I think it'd be one of those things where it'd be almost impossible to cook as a whole steak.

                    Yeah.

                    But yeah, because it's very lean, as is kangaroo burger. So I've only eaten an emu burger and it was just. Flavourless. So. So. So you go. Well, yeah. All right. You know, if I have to.

                    If I was starving to death!

                    I mean there's plenty of other things to eat.

                    A restaurant with..

                    Kangaroo's really nice.

                    Oh, yeah. I lived off that for years at uni.

                    I've eaten- not Australian, but I've eaten snake.

                    Really?

                    In Hong Kong at a street market.

                    Geez, Dad. Adventurous!

                    Grasshoppers.

                    Yep. Had them too.

                    Roast grasshoppers.

                    I think I'd try scorpions. I've seen..

                    I didn't go to scorpions and spiders. They had those as well. But no..

                    You pussy.

                    Snake and- snake and..

                    Grasshoppers!

                    Grasshoppers were as far as I..

                    Why do spiders gross you out more than grasshoppers?

                    Well, grasshoppers you look at and go, 'All right, there's something to eat.' But spiders, what is there to eat? Like, this..

                    The abdomen, the legs? I don't know. It depends on the size.

                    But anyway, didn't eat them.

                    I think spiders would freak me out a bit too. I think the hair on them- Kel is telling me that they in northern Brazil they eat tarantulas. Yeah. I mean I assume indigenous people are probably, not the average Brazilian wandering around, but..

                    Get out of your supermarket, buy a bucket of tarantulas.

                    But you just chuck them on the fire and then they're ready..

                    .. hair off them, and..

                    I know. It is pretty funny. I wonder- you wonder how long it takes, right, for those people who did, say, colonise Australia and then end up stranded somewhere. You know, like Buckley, right. Running off and living with the indigenous people here in Victoria, you're kind of like, 'How long did it take him to get normalised with the food?' Is this the kind of thing where initially you kind of push back? You're like, 'Yeah, I'm not eating that shit.' And then starvation comes..

                    Starvation! After a few days..

                    I'll eat whatever!

                    After a few days it'd be, yeah..

                    But sensibilities are out the window. I don't care..

                    Again, and depending on time of the year and so on. But you know, because he landed in that initial colony..

                    In Sorrento.

                    In Sorrento, Yeah. And ended up on the other side of the bay..

                    Right here, effectively. Where we're talking now.

                    Effectively.

                    It'd be interesting if he wandered through this area..

                    Well he would have.

                    Yeah.

                    And. And so he would have walked all the way around the bay over a few years of things and most of the indigenous people around there were eating seafood. As well as, you know, other mammals and birds and things. But, but the other thing too, is that at that time, around certainly at the top of the bay, and I suspect down in Corio Bay, would have been a lot of expansive wetlands with lots of birds.

                    Well, I think swans,

                    Hundreds of thousands of swans and ducks.

                    Yeah. Just raid their nests.

                    And yeah. And so you're eating swan eggs, but eating ducks as well. And we still eat duck. Yeah. So, um, so I don't think it would have been, well, you know, throw the goanna on the fire and you know, in this part of Australia.

                    So it's harder to get your hands on one I think, than a bird.

                    Yeah. It'd be a lot harder to find a goanna than a duck.

                    Around here, yeah, for sure. I know. Yeah. So, Yeah. What would you chuck on?

                    I don't know. I'd eat possum.

                    You reckon?

                    Yeah. Not in Australia because they're protected, but in New Zealand. I don't know whether.

                    Imagine anything..

                    I'm surprised- I'm surprised there aren't possum sort of pies and things in New Zealand because they hate them.

                    Well they're invasive.

                    They're invasive. Yeah. They're Australian. They're horrible over there.

                    I feel like that could be something that would have been solved by Dame Edna.

                    Obviously we've eaten. I mean, I've eaten lots of venison. Deer. But, you know, they..

                    Have you had camel?

                    You have it in camel.

                    Yeah.

                    Yeah. Is that any good or is that..

                    Yeah. Camel is pretty good.

                    Yeah. You had camel milk.

                    Camel? No, I haven't had camel milk.

                    That's pretty good.

                    Yeah, it's very rich, apparently.

                    I think a lot of middle Easterns favour camel milk over, say, cows. Milk cows from what I've heard. But yeah. No.

                    And obviously goat.

                    Yeah, but native Australian animals, I guess I'm thinking about.

                    Yeah.

                    What do you reckon would be the worst tasting native Australian animal?

                    Seal?

                    I think a pelican.

                    Seals? Well, fish eaters. Fish eaters would be pretty- fish eating birds and mammals.

                    Cormorants.

                    Cormorants.

                    Seagulls.

                    Seagulls.

                    Seagulls would be offensive.

                    No, seagulls would taste like potato.

                    Well, they would, with chips.

                    Yeah. Oh, God.

                    Well, maybe marsupial moles.

                    Yeah.

                    Will you get your hands on them? Yeah.

                    Yeah.

                    Cool. All right.

                    I think- I think any animal that eats fish is probably going to be a problem.

                    So you wouldn't eat other humans, huh?

                    No, I'm not.

                    All right, well, I guess it's a short episode.

                    It sure feels very short.

                    Do you want to add? Nothing?

                    Done.

                    All right. That's great.

                    Go on and eat crocodile.

                    See you guys!

                    See you!

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                          The post AE 1219 – The Goss: Aussies Are Eating More Crocs Than Ever! appeared first on Aussie English.

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                          AE 1157 – The Goss: Got a Tattoo? You Can’t Come in! https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1157-the-goss-got-a-tattoo-you-cant-come-in/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1157-the-goss-got-a-tattoo-you-cant-come-in/#comments Thu, 14 Jul 2022 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=184435 AE 1157 – The Goss Got a Tattoo? You Can’t Come in! Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The…

                          The post AE 1157 – The Goss: Got a Tattoo? You Can’t Come in! appeared first on Aussie English.

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                          AE 1157 - The Goss

                          Got a Tattoo? You Can't Come in!

                          Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!

                          These are conversations with my old man Ian Smissen for you to learn more about Australian culture, news, and current affairs. 

                          ae 1157, pete smissen, ian smissen, aussie english podcast, australian podcast, the goss, learn english online, learn english australia, learn australian english, learn aussie english, online course english, english advanced listening practice, conversational english, australian podcast talk show, australian culture, advanced english listening practice, queensland restaurants ban people with tattoo, australian restaurants ban tattooed people, australia news, australian pubs discriminate people with tattoo

                          In today's episode...

                          Welcome to another Goss episode here on the Aussie English podcast!

                          I found this online article about restaurants in Queensland banning people from entering their establishments if they have facial or neck tattoos.

                          It sort of triggers Australians as people start to take sides. Some say that it’s good to have the ban because people find such tattoos offensive, while others rave that there shouldn’t be discrimination because these are paying customers.

                          So, where do we draw the line on having visible body tattoos?

                          What if it’s a Michelin-starred restaurant, a client makes a reservation, and turns up at the place with tattoos all over? Would they run the client off? 

                          We wonder if they associated having tattoos with violent bikie gangs. But we all know not all tattooed people are nutters. How can someone tell?

                          Join us today for another round of casual talks here on The Goss!

                          Let me know what you think about this episode! Drop me a line at pete@aussieenglish.com.au

                          ** Want to wear the kookaburra shirt? **
                          Get yours here at https://aussieenglish.com.au/shirt

                          Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

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                          Transcript of AE 1157 - The Goss: Got a Tattoo? You Can't Come in!

                          G'day, you mob! Pete here. And this is another episode of Aussie English, the number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. So today I have a Goss episode for you where I sit down with my old man, my father, Ian Smissen, and we talk about the week's news, whether locally down under here in Australia or non locally overseas in other parts of the world. And we sometimes also talk about whatever comes to mind, right? If we can think of something interesting to share with you guys related to us or Australia, we also talk about that in the Goss.

                          So these episodes are specifically designed to try and give you content about many different topics where we're obviously speaking in English and there are multiple people having a natural and spontaneous conversation in English. So it is particularly good to improve your listening skills. In order to complement that, though, I really recommend that you join the Podcast Membership or the Academy Membership at www.aussieenglish.com.au where you will get access to the full transcripts of these episodes, the PDFs, the downloads, and you can also use the online PDF reader to read and listen at the same time. Okay, so if you really, really want to improve your listening skills fast, get the transcript, listen and read at the same time. Keep practising. And that is the quickest way to level up your English. Anyway, I've been rabbiting on a bit. I've been talking a bit. Let's just get into this episode, guys. Smack the bird and let's get into it.

                          Wnat to talk about it?

                          Oh, man. Okay, so. Tattoos and pubs, Dad.

                          Oh, yeah, you sent me this one and I read it quickly and went, 'What the-?!'

                          Got to open it up here on my phone.

                          Yes.

                          I think- where are you? Got your here. So yeah there was a really interesting story.

                          Well, it's a euphemism for something, but.

                          Yeah. "Push for dress code tattoo bans to be included in Queensland's Anti-Discrimination Act." So a Queensland businessman wants anti-discrimination laws changed to stop pubs, clubs and restaurants from barring people with face and neck tattoos from entry. His push has gained the support of civil libertarians and tattooists, big surprise.

                          Yeah, exactly.

                          With lawyers saying that's two foxes on a chicken discussing which one of them is going to be dinner.

                          Yeah. With lawyers saying venue owners with discriminatory dress codes are already breaching existing human rights laws, but the issue is yet to be tested in court. So I found this really interesting. Effectively, this guy Daniel, who's 34, has neck tattoos and obviously finds it difficult to go to clubs, pubs and restaurants at times because I guess they reserve the right to decide what you can or can't wear.

                          Yeah, they have a they have a dress code that they impose and they can choose what to include in that dress code.

                          Yeah. So sorry.

                          You've got a shaved head. You must be a neo-Nazi. You're not allowed to come in here.

                          Yeah, but it's one of those things, too. It's like, okay, so you're not wearing any clothes. Or you're in underwear. Like, it- it was one of those- my initial reaction is 'That's fucked', right? Like this- anyone with any tattoos or whatever, like assuming they're not doing anything that's harming anyone else, or that is, you know, perceived as incredibly offensive. Like I can imagine if you had a tattoo of a swastika on your forehead.

                          Yes.

                          That's past a certain line, because that's just inherently offensive to look at. The same thing, if you had just a massive penis tattooed on your forehead, people would be like, 'Okay, that's a bit much', but if you just have-.

                          More- one is, okay!

                          That's it. If it was on your neck, that'd be one thing. But having a rose on your neck or something, or just whatever other tattoos on your face that have, you know, no real offensive content on them, that you should arguably be allowed to just go in when the average person can effectively have no problem at all. But then I was thinking, well, but these are sort of private businesses, right? And they get to decide who and- who can enter and who can't. And I remember going to clubs as a young teenager- when a young teenager, or young- young person who was a teenager, who was 18 and above but being denied simply because I had a penis, I was a male. And they were like, we want a higher ratio of women in the club than we do males.

                          Yes.

                          And so there would be a line of both men and women at the front,

                          That's right,

                          and they would always hear women go straight in...

                          ... in to stand and wait.

                          Right, exactly. And I would be like, well, how is this any different? Like I'm effectively being discriminated against for my gender or my sex.

                          Yeah.

                          And yet, you know. So it is interesting. It is interesting. But.

                          Yeah, it is.

                          You wouldn't complain about that. I haven't heard people having a whinge about men, typically.

                          But they won't. You know why?

                          Because men don't tend to complain about the shit.

                          No, do you know why?

                          Because men want to go in.

                          Because when the men- when you get in there, you want more women in there than men.

                          Yeah, that's it. The men get in and they're like, 'Jesus, only guys here? What the hell?'

                          Exactly!

                          Women are like, 'why are we waiting outside?' And the guys are like, 'We don't know!' Whereas the women are going..

                          Exactly. So that is a self-fulfilling conspiracy.

                          Yeah, that's true.

                          So but yeah, look, I find it an interesting as a euphemism, as I suggested earlier, I find it an offensive thing for an organisation to do to say that we're not going to allow you to come in with tattoos because where do you draw the line? Is that- if somebody is. Yeah, the swastika is the example. It's not the tattoo. That's the problem. It's what the tattoo represents. That's the problem. But if you're saying that you're not allowed to have neck or facial tattoos, what about Mari or other Pacific Islanders who- it's a cultural thing. And they do it as not necessarily just a form of personal decoration, but it's a culture thing that they do. And are you just saying to them that their culture is offensive and they're not allowed to come in?

                          Well, I think this stems from the fact that back in the day, I don't know, 20, 30, 40 years ago, and plus, people who had face and neck tattoos typically were associated with gangs, especially biker gangs. And that has..

                          Biker gangs in American context...

                          It's just maintained itself. And so we still associate- and it's one of those tragic things I still catch myself. If I see someone with an entirely tattooed face, my instant reaction is going to be, I'm going to have this, 'okay, they're dangerous' or 'okay, they're of lower education' or. And nowadays we have to catch up because so often now you people have that stuff and they'll be a doctor or a lawyer or a biologist.

                          Or often. Often they're a sportsperson, a highly paid young male sportsperson. Nothing better to do with your life. What I'm going to do. I'm going to go and get a sleeve tattooed on. Yeah, I get tens of thousands of dollars sitting in my pocket, burning a hole.

                          ...seeing that coming in with AFL and rugby, I think, in the 2000s onwards.

                          Exactly.

                          All of a sudden you had guys with tattoo sleeves and I don't think they have a face or neck, but they've had legs and arms.

                          Oh, a few have had head and necks. But,...

                          But, but anyway, yeah, it seemed like one of these things where our culture needs to catch up to reality because as Daniel in this story was saying, is like, I'm not a criminal, I'm not an extremist. I'm just a guy who was influenced by punk bands when I was growing up and got the same tattoos. And obviously that, that old signal of face tattoos, neck tattoos is associated with the underworld and dangerous criminals or extremists or nut jobs that, you know, that typically venues didn't want in the venue, unless that venue was specifically for those kinds of people. Right. Where you'd probably be denied entry if you didn't have them.

                          Where? Show us your tats.

                          Yeah, that's it. Look, we're just gonna do a little star on the side of your head so you can get in.

                          Exactly. We'll just do the noughts and crosses. Yeah, that's it. I'll draw one on. Hold on. I'm back. Oh, you've drawn a swastika, dude. What the hell?

                          It was a noughts and crosses sign? But I didn't finish it.

                          I know exactly. But yeah, it is. It is interesting. I think our culture's catching up, though, and I think this is the kind of thing that will be changed.

                          Yes.

                          And it does blow my mind that there are still pubs and clubs and restaurants that would turn these kinds of people away. I mean, again, it probably wouldn't surprise me if they were really, really upper class restaurants, like Michelin-star restaurants. And you showed up in a singlet with face tattoos and neck, and neck tattoos and thongs or whatever. They're probably going to be like, 'look, you know, we can't-' and ironically, there's no real difference between them doing it and a pub doing it.

                          No.

                          But you would kind of let that go, I think, or at least the expectation would be.

                          Oh, I think it'd be the reverse.

                          You reckon? You'd make a fuss?

                          No, no.

                          Well, they'd be like, 'all right, we'll let you in. Jesus.'.

                          I don't think they'd even complain.

                          Yeah.

                          Because again, if you're a high class restaurant and somebody's made a booking for two people, they're willing to pay and there they meet. Otherwise meet your dress code. If your dress code is, you've got to be wearing a shirt with a collar and a jacket. You've got to have shoes on. Yeah, whatever it happens to be. If you met those criteria, I don't think they'd have a problem.

                          I think it is the pubs and the clubs who assume that their biggest problem is going to be young male violence.

                          Yeah.

                          And the people who are coming in with obvious tattoos are, in their opinion, more likely to be committing that violence...

                          Which may or may not be true,

                          Which may or may not be true. But they've got that bias and that's why they're doing it. I think they, the upper class, high end things, are just going to go, sure. We'll take your money. Yeah. You're behaving yourself. Yeah. So.

                          We reserve the right to turf you whether or not...

                          We're not the same as anybody else. That is exactly true.

                          True, true.

                          Yeah. Don't ask for the pub- parma and the pint.

                          Yeah, but it is, it is one of those things- I find it interesting, too, what the article said that libertarians were on his side because I would have thought that it would be the opposite, where they'd be like, What's a private business? They can do whatever they want. Like if it was the government saying that people with face tattoos can't come into a government building, then I imagine libertarians would be up in arms saying like this is just...

                          I don't know libertarians or libertarians anymore.

                          Yeah, I don't know what it means.

                          Yeah, no. I know what it does mean, but I don't think people describe themselves as liberal. Yeah. Freedom to do. What is the question.

                          Freedom to be free.

                          Yeah, freedom to be free. But yeah, again, this is where you've got a dispute between two people. One is a private business and the other one is a potential customer of that business whose freedom trumps the other person's freedom. And that's the question. And that's I don't think a libertarian can answer that, whereas a government can say based on our society's norms. An organisation is not able to discriminate, or is able to discriminate.

                          It is interesting, isn't it, because...

                          ...a decision that will have to be made.

                          What was it like for you growing up with tattoos, face tattoos and neck tattoos? And...

                          They didn't exist.

                          ...tattoos that you could see when the person was fully clothed, even with a long sleeve thing. And what was it like when you started seeing them more frequently? Was it shocking?

                          I grew up in the sixties and so that was really about the time that bikie gangs, as we call them, with- and a lot of them didn't have tattoos, but then tattoos became more prevalent. It became that sort of thing. There was also the, the ex crims who had gone to jail, had gone to jail and got their tattoos in jail. And that was like.

                          Needle and some battery acid.

                          Yeah, exactly. Yeah. And it was always the 'hate' or whatever written on, you know, H A T E on their knuckles. That sort of thing was sort of obvious.

                          But there wasn't the big facial things. Or there's a guy, you know, one of the thugs that I grew up with who was a couple of years older than me, he had a facial tattoo, but it was just a little star on a cheekbone.

                          Yeah.

                          But he was, you know, you knew why he had it. And he was marking himself as dangerous. You know, that's, um.

                          Yeah, it must be annoying for those people nowadays where they're just, like, every fucking man and his dog has a tattoo.

                          Well, my grandfather had...

                          ...symbols don't mean anything anymore.

                          My grandfather had tattoos on his feet.

                          Yeah, and I like this story. Yeah, he. He was in the Royal Navy, joined the Navy before the First World War in 1913 and got tattoos while he was in the Navy and back in those days, as he said. And he was he was the one of the most bigoted people I have ever known. Loved him dearly. But he said...

                          ... shamelessly racist.

                          He said, he would say things like, "Don't understand all these idiots and poofters. Now we've got, you've got tattoos. You only ever got tattoos if you're in the Navy."

                          Tattoos when he... When he grew up were as a Navy thing, uh, sailors got tattoos. And he had a kangaroo on each foot, tattooed on each foot. And and he made the joke, you know, when I was a kid, so he would have been any seventies.

                          They called me Jim because his name was Jim. So he go, Oh, now, Jim, I got these things when I was a kid. The silliest thing I ever did, they used to be kangaroos, but 50 years later, they look like wombats. Because, because his skin had got old and stretched.

                          And that's what I always wondered growing up in the early 2000s where sleeves and, you know, full body tattoos and everything was going nuts. And I'm like, what's this going to look like when people are 60, 70, 80, 90 years old? Like, it's going to be so interesting. All the old people around today, obviously, you know, like my grandparents in their late eighties nineties grew up at a time like the thirties and the forties and the fifties, where no one would have had tattoos. But maybe your grandfather who was in the Navy. And so I don't think you ever see anyone in the nineties who's got a sleeve or a face tattoo or something like it would be the...

                          Unless, unless they uh. Yeah. Maori or Pacific Islanders.

                          Well, for cultural reasons, yeah. But like just I guess. Well, everyone gets tattoos for cultural reasons but yeah. For those sorts of, they've been longstanding cultures that have had those tattoos for hundreds, maybe thousands of years then. Yeah, I can understand that. But it's going to be so interesting when I'm, I mean, assuming knock on wood, my grandfathers age and it's probably a 50/50 of getting past 82 or whatever it is at the moment.

                          That's the average male age before death. It'll be interesting to see all the people walking around that are, you know, holding on to the culture that they grew up in, listening to the music that we grew up with. Like imagine 90 year olds listening to Justin Bieber. Like, my grandparents don't listen typically to music with singing, unless it's like Michael Buble, right? Or like Christmas carols. They listen to sort of classical music. They go to the ballet. They like the orchestra, the the opera, all that sort of stuff. I can't imagine what it's going to be like, where we'll have 90 year olds running around being like, Fuck yeah, man. Rick and Morty love that shit. All those old Carter family guys, South Park!

                          It's, you know, we all do grow up with that because, you know..

                          I'm a grandpa and I'm wearing a hoodie and there'll be all these young kids being like damn hoodies...

                          I'm in my sixties. And I dress like I did when I was a teenager. I still listen to the music that I listen to in the sixties, the seventies and the eighties, also in the nineties and the 2000s and so on.

                          That- that sounded like the music from...

                          Some of it does. Some of it does and and so it's you- you do tend to capture a snapshot of periods in your life.

                          Yeah.

                          And continue to be like that. My grandfather was the same when he lived with us, when he was in his seventies and his eighties and for the last sort of 12 or 15 years of his life. And for a long time, he wouldn't go out into the street without a hat on.

                          Yeah.

                          Nobody else wore a hat. Yeah, this is pre wearing hats, sunscreen. Yeah, but this was just that. Yeah, in the- up until the 1940s and 50s, all men wore a hat that was just. You wore a jacket and a hat when you went out.

                          This is like Grandpa and people of his generation not having beards.

                          Yeah.

                          Right? Like my grandfather's always been clean shaven. And still today. Like, he probably shaves every few days, right? If not every day.

                          I wouldn't know, but yes.

                          And then I think it's interesting because you look back at the- is it probably the late 1800s earlier where they had like...

                          You can have up until the...

                          ..big beards,

                          ...First World War. Really?

                          Yeah.

                          People had, you know, great big beards, 19th century and very early 20th century. Typically you see old photographs of, you know, family groupings. And all the men over the age of 16 have got beards. Yeah.

                          So it's interesting how that obviously came out of style. And then in my grandpa's generation, it was all clean shaven.

                          Yeah.

                          At least for the most part, I'm sure it wasn't every single person. But a lot of them. And then your generation was moustaches and beards again. And we've sort of...

                          And your generation has gone through to that again. And the, you know, that 20 year period in the middle, was everybody was clean shaven except a few old farts like me. Well, I think I even noticed when we were watching, we had- I think I gave you a DVD for your birthday like a decade or so ago. That was certain football matches through the 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s. And you got to see, when you were watching some of these footy matches, just the men's hairstyles.

                          Yes.

                          And beards and everything changing. And the one thing that I noticed was it wasn't until maybe the 2000s when men started clean shaving their heads. Prior to that everyone had the skullet.

                          Yes, right.

                          The, the, the, the,

                          The bald head and the long hair...

                          ...long ball mullet, like Gary Ablett Sr and Gary Ablett Jr are the good examples. Gary Ablett Sr, who was the Gary Ablett that I grew up watching. Gary Ablett Jr was my age.

                          Yeah.

                          His dad was a famous player for the Cats, I think. A prolific goalscorer. Right. Just a...

                          More than 8000 goals.

                          Yeah. Insane. Like Tony Lockett from the Swans, too, right. At the same age. But he was bald and had that just filthy, receding mullet, the skullet thing that was like no hair except for the back of his head and neck. And just had that throughout his entire career. I remember just you'd always see him running through the field with this weird mullet, sweaty mullet behind him. But then his son, Gary Ablett Jr obviously grew up, had hair, and then had the same receding hairline that his dad had and just shaved it.

                          Yeah.

                          Shaved it clean. Straight away. And it was interesting noticing that change of no one shaved their heads. And now anyone who effectively has a receding hairline shaves the head. No one my age has a comb over. No. They might have a wig, and in which case they'd be hiding the fact that they're losing hair.

                          I don't know. Would there be 30-somethings that would wear wigs?

                          Well, you don't typically know because it's still, it's kind of taboo, I think, for people to ask or talk about it. But I remember.

                          No, I've never seen a wig that I haven't been able to pick.

                          Yeah, but they're the only, the only one...

                          ...I know. Yeah. I, it's usually pretty obvious.

                          There was- well there was,

                          Because there's no- it's easy to pick because there's no facial hair around it.

                          Yeah.

                          The wig just sort of sits on the head a sort of falls over clean.

                          You'd be surprised that, I mean, again, I think it's a certain type of people that have to go, that really want to maintain that hair, to go to the trouble of having the weird, shaved, clean hairstyle that allows you to put a wig on but look normal. Because you kind of have to have your facial hair to have grown up to the side of your head and the back of your head and everything's hair to be there. But then the top has to kind of be clean shaved so that the wig sucks on. Yeah. And so I imagine there's...

                          I do have I, I've seen a few really bad ones of men in their 50s and 60s.

                          There was a guy when I was doing-.

                          Who were actually quite wealthy. And you sit there and you look at me, and I, 'Really?' Like. Like.

                          Who gives a shit?

                          Yeah, but the who cares. But it's just like- you- and it's a train smash. You cannot not look at it.

                          It was like Trump. Right,

                          Yeah, exactly. You couldn't, you just sit there staring at it like, 'don't look. Look away, look away, look away.'.

                          Well, I feel like like I've got a receding hairline, which is why I decided to shave my head because I was like...

                          Well your hair hasn't receded much.

                          It's not too bad, but it's enough.

                          In the last ten years.

                          No.

                          It sort of, yeah, in your..

                          It wasn't one that was like the full...

                          Within two years of you know, turning 18 or something. Yeah. But. Yeah. What was I going to say? So I decided to do it because it was just 'I didn't have to think about my hair anymore.'

                          And so I can't imagine. It is always weird where people have these kind of physical features come up that are that become a complex for the person, that they're constantly thinking about. They're nervous about, you know, 'Oh my God, I've got man boobs.' Or this girl thinks she's got lips that are too small or a nose that's too big. I feel like if you go out of your way to have something like a wig that's prosthetic, you're going to be constantly paranoid about how it's sitting.

                          Yeah, exactly.

                          And what it looks like and you're going to be thinking about all the time. And I found that was, I tried to get on, I think it was alopecia was the drug when I first found out my hair was falling out.

                          Alopecia is the disease.

                          Is that. No. What was it? Maybe it's Propecia. Maybe that's something- Propecia. Alopecia is the hair falling out. You're right. Propecia. And it was like $2 a pill. And so it was like $60, $70 a month to be on this thing that would just stop the hair from falling out any further.

                          Yeah.

                          So I had to be on a medication effectively for as long as I wanted to keep my hair. I don't remember there being side effects, but every drug does right.

                          Yeah, I think it reduces testosterone.

                          But I was constantly checking my hair.

                          Yeah,

                          And I was just-.

                          Is it working? Is it working?

                          Yeah, exactly. What do I look like? What does this look like? And so I got to the point where I was just like fucking...

                          ...save $70 and my blood pressure..

                          Would I- would- yeah. If someone offered to pay me 70 bucks a month, would I shave my head, you know? So it's sort of like, yes, done. And I stopped thinking about it. And the funny thing was, I remember the first time doing it. I had dreadlocks beforehand.

                          You did. Yeah.

                          And I remember that was when I found out my hair was falling out because I tried, I got- I'd grown my hair out from my teen years, early twenties. I went to uni, I had friends with dreadlocks and they said, 'We can do your hair once it gets to a certain length.' And they came over to do it and they were like, 'We can't do you fringe.' And I was like, That's weird.

                          Yeah.

                          And..

                          Because there wasn't enough of it.

                          There wasn't enough of it. And that was when I was like, Huh, okay, my hair's fallen out. Bugger. So anyway, I had the dreads and I just shaved...

                          It was all the sand in your hair that was causing it.

                          That was causing it. Yeah. Dreads is so uncomfortable, man. Oh, my God. I remember that how waxy that, because you have to put wax in there constantly, be rubbing them, be constantly preening them, and so much more...

                          You were surfing at the same time, just filling up your head with- with sand.

                          They do look cool, but, um, anyway, so I shaved them off and just decided to shave my head to the skin with a razor blade. And I remember thinking, it's one of those things. It's like where you suddenly change your fashion, you know what you like wearing and you go out for the first time and you're like, People are going to stare at me.

                          Yeah, but it's only you that notices you're different.

                          Yeah, exactly. No one else knows, no one else has seen you before so they don't have- and so, yeah, I remember walking around outside with a shaved head for the first time thinking 'people are going to look at me and be like, Jesus.'.

                          And people do look at you.

                          Yeah.

                          And these people look at everybody.

                          ...Jesus, this guy looks weird just because you...

                          That's what you think, oh, they're looking at me because I've got a bald head.

                          Yeah. So it was funny having that moment. But then within, you know, days you're no longer think about it and everyone suddenly sees you as a person with shaved head and doesn't think about it anymore. But anyway, the person that I met who had one that was my age, or a bit older maybe, but he would have been in his 30s, wears it at jiujitsu. And I remember the entire time that he was there, he would roll in jiujitsu.

                          Rolling is the act of fighting. So we roll around on the ground wrestling. And I never knew. For two or three years. And then one day he came in with a shaved head and I was like, Evan, we're going to talk about this. Like what? You had a full head of hair yesterday and now you have a clean, shaved head. Did you do like one of these cancer funds or something? Like, do you know someone who's got on chemo? Like what's happened?

                          And he was like, No, I was bald. I had a wig on. And then showed me a photo of his wig. And I was like, No shit. And you were rolling. And he's like, Yeah, man!

                          Just good glue.

                          So I had no idea. And you, you are never closer to anyone than when you're rolling with them in jiujitsu or having sex with them. So.

                          Well, I reckon having sex with him is probably less close many times.

                          Well, that's it, right? Yeah. But I've rolled with Evan many, many, many a time. And I had never noticed that he had a a wig. I never grabbed his hair. Because you're not allowed to do that jiujitsu. I think if I'd done that, I probably would have worked it out quickly.

                          Yes. You would have had more hair in your hand that he had on his head.

                          But yeah, and it was funny because he just ditched it. And he was like, Oh, it's actually pretty liberating.

                          Yeah.

                          And I was like, Yeah, you don't have to think about it anymore, dude. Like, it's just it's it's all gone. It's just. It's a weight off your shoulders now.

                          Ha ha. Oh, very good.

                          Yeah. And it is funny, though, how- I guess because it's become so accepted and you see more and more men with shaved heads, it had to get to a threshold. Because I imagine that back in the 80s and 90s, people with shaved heads were associated with neo-Nazis, right? The skinheads. Or maybe Buddhist monks or something like. It was always a some sort of a group that shaved their heads clean.

                          Yeah.

                          And then it passes a certain threshold where just randoms are doing it. And you no longer see a shaved head and associate it with a certain group. And so to come full circle, it is funny that our culture hasn't gotten there yet, at least in the, with respect to restaurants, pubs and clubs with face tattoos. And neck tattoos. Because yeah, nowadays when I walk around, I do have an- depending on the tattoos and the kind of person. Like again, if you see a woman, a small, petite woman who's got a face tattoo or a neck tattoo, I'm probably not going to think she's going to murder me. But if I see some big looming dude at night who's got those things in the middle of Melbourne, you know, walking down the street, I'm sort of, you know, my adrenaline shoots up a little more than it would if I met some woman at a farmer's market who had a cow tattooed on his face.

                          So it is interesting, but it is one of those things where you see it so more so much more frequently now that my assumption isn't scumbag, you know, organised criminal bikie who's, who's going to rob me or something like that.

                          Yeah, exactly. Yeah.

                          So I wonder- the other interesting thing to talk about here is I wonder how long it's going to take for Japan to go through the same thing because they have a completely different history. Well, it's not completely different, but they have the Yakuza there, right?

                          Yes.

                          Who traditionally got their full body tattoos, those Japanese style tattoos that I think a lot of the time were hidden below suits so that you couldn't see them.

                          Yes, they weren't facial or upper neck.

                          No. They tended to be...

                          ..stopped at the wrists.

                          But if people saw them, they would know that you would be associated with the Yakuza or with or the underworld, because there was such a social taboo for getting tattoos. And ironically, it's both Korea and Japan, I think, have those same things. You can't go to places like spas in Korea, at least, I think I don't know what Japan's like, but where if you if you have tattoos, they would just won't won't let you in there because it makes everyone uncomfortable.

                          And ironically, with Japan, because I think they've had issues, and guys, you correct me if I'm wrong, but I think I was chatting about this with David Rajaraman recently on on the podcast. He was saying that Japan has laws that say if you have tattoos, you can't get a bank account. Or it might be if you have tattoos and you were associated with the Yakuza, they find out that you're associated with the Yakuza. You can't get bank accounts. But there are these things that it's like, it's interesting that the human rights sort of fall down when the society has a problem with a certain group and they're like, this is the easiest way to...

                          ...deal with that group is..

                          Yeah. And we've got the recent laws that are being changed, right, for bikie gangs that have allowed police to no longer need, uh, what's it called again?

                          A warrant?

                          No. Well, the warrant, but the, um, suspicion. Is it legitimate? What's it called again? What's the phrase? Um, where they. They effectively have a reason to.

                          To search or...

                          Search you. Probable cause. Yeah, I think is the thing. Or, you know. Yeah, something like that, where if they pull you over, they can't just be like, get out of the car, open the boot. Show us everything. They would have to probably lean in and be like, I can smell marijuana.

                          Yes.

                          Or if they saw a gun or something, they could do it. But apparently now I think because we've got such a big issue in Australia with bikie gangs..

                          ...associations.

                          If you've been convicted and it's related to bikie gangs, I think for something like a decade afterwards, now they're allowed to just go through your stuff, pull you over at any time, take you into custody or whatever because they're trying to stamp it out.

                          Yeah, yeah.

                          But. Yeah. So what do you think? Do you think it'll change with the, the way that we view facial tattoos? Do you think facial tattoos will just die out because every man and his dog is going to have one?

                          Well, they've become whether it's, they're always a fashion, but I think now it's become a- and I- I'm biased because I actually, I don't dislike tattoos. I just don't see the point. Um, and so I look at. No, well, it's just that. Well, I'll, I've jumped into that pool. I'm going to have to swim to the edge again, don't I? I, I don't like them in a sense that because I don't see the point, and most of them it's- and there are some very nice tattoos, nice in a sense where you look at them and go, That's clever for the artist to have done that. I understand people who are putting tattoos on to make a statement.

                          Mm hmm.

                          People who put a tattoo, you know, the the clichéd old love heart and the rose and mum written on it. I'm making, you know, your mum's died. You're- what are you going to do? Going to go out and get a tattoo?

                          Well, that's the kind of thing that's never going to change, right? You're not going to suddenly wake up...

                          ...put my kids names on my arm.

                          I hate my kids now. This tattoo gone. But other than the making a statement ones, I look at them and go. If somebody took that drawing and framed it and handed it to you, would you put it on your dining room wall? You'd probably go 'Nah, I'd hang it on the toilet door.' It's- it's nice, but it's not a piece of art that I want to live with for the rest of my life. And the irony is that the people who are wearing it don't. Everybody else has to see it.

                          Yeah.

                          Particularly people who have it on their back. Like, why would you ever get a tattoo on your back?

                          Well, I think it becomes deeper than just.

                          Yes,

                          What you can see. Right.

                          I know. And I understand the background to it and all that sort of thing. But but that's why I don't, and I say I don't, I don't have an objection to tattoos in particular. I just don't understand it. And..

                          Well, it's funny because I can imagine all of us in another life, and maybe even in this life, could, like me with the plants, find ourselves going down a rabbit hole that leads to us being interested in tattoos.

                          Yeah.

                          Because it's just one more. It's just one more hobby, one more interest, one more passion, one more cultural thing that you can go down.

                          Yeah, exactly.

                          The rabbit hole.

                          I understand how people end up getting sucked into the vortex.

                          But I think that's it, right? Like the- people's passions and interests and hobbies and everything are totally arbitrary. Effective?

                          Yes, of course they are.

                          And they're, they're effectively decided by your experiences and the people around you. And, you know, the things that, for whatever reason, you just seem to have this little initial interest in...

                          ... endorphines.

                          Yeah, yeah. But that's what..

                          I get a kick out of it and you do it again.

                          Well, and you probably get peer respect.

                          Yes.

                          I remember when I worked at the pizza shop when I was younger, everyone there had a Holden of some kind. A Holden wagon, a Holden sedan, some kind of a Holden.

                          The poor kid who'd bought the Ford.

                          Yeah, exactly. And we had that rivalry. Right. But I remember prior to that, I never gave a shit about Holden.

                          Sort of car, it was. Yeah.

                          Yeah. No, it was just like I wanted transport. But as soon as I was on a regular basis working with other young men my age, I was suddenly interested in the things they were interested in because I wanted to be part of the group.

                          Yeah.

                          Right. And so I think it is funny how it was decided for me that I would become interested in in Holdens.

                          Yeah.

                          And Holden cars, and I would, but that would be my first car, would be a Holden VN wagon from the year I was born in 1987. And it was, you know, had a body kit on it, had been re-sprayed and it was- it fell in line with what all the guys at the pizza shop liked, and were interested in, and got peer respect. So I think it's, it's clearly the same thing with tattoos, right? If you grew up somewhere and you never encountered anyone with tattoos, no one interested in them or whatever, you're probably not just going to go out one day and be like, I want to get an image of a rose on my neck.

                          Either that or are you going to do it deliberately to separate yourself from that...

                          Oh, my family likes to...

                          You do it, you do it for the same reason.

                          ...a Holden.

                          Exactly. You do it for the same reason, but the reverse of it.

                          Yeah, the inverse reason.

                          But yeah, so I understand that. But I think getting back to your question of whether I think they will disappear, I don't- they'll never disappear, but I think their prevalence will go. It's a fashion. It goes in cycles.

                          That's what's interesting, right?

                          There'll be- because there'll be the counter-reaction.

                          Yeah, well, I'm already feeling that. That was what I was going to get, too. Sorry to interrupt you, but I've got one tattoo. And I remember I got that. It's an atheist tattoo. It's the Jesus fish with legs and it says Darwin instead of Jesus in the middle of the fish. And that was because I grew up in a family that had some very extreme religious members of the family.

                          Not direct family.

                          Not direct family, but so yeah, it was a way of me kind of separating yourself well and overtly but subtly showing that I was part of a certain group that was not their group.

                          Yes.

                          So but- but at the time, I think it was that started- it was 2006, 2005. I think it was the end of highs- it would have been after I finished high school. But it was that first year out, me and two mates went and got tattooed and it's the only one that I've ever gotten. I was always interested in getting more, but yeah, I got it recoloured. So I did get it twice, I guess. But I just never could justify spending the money and never could think of anything specific that I wanted that badly on my skin. But I understood that other people did. But yeah. Anyway, the point is that nowadays it'd be hard for me to point out a friend of mine that doesn't have a tattoo. And more tattoos than me.

                          My wife, Kel, And she's got- I wouldn't even be able to count them, I think maybe four? Like, and this is the other thing, you just forget where they are. You don't even see them anymore.

                          Exactly.

                          So she's got like two big ones on her legs and then one on a, one or two on her back, I think one on the back of her neck. Again, associated with her family. Um, but yeah, so the, the point is that it is funny that now my generation, it's like every single person I know effectively has it. My sister and her partner wouldn't have tattoos, I don't think. I don't think Annika does. So there you go. There's two. I can't- I lied. I can name two people in my generation who don't have tattoos. But typically it's probably more common than not, I would imagine, that most people would have done it. But it's gotten to that point where now you see them everywhere, that no- it's no longer a special thing, it's no longer edgy, it's no longer within the limits. It's-.

                          You don't need them to belong.

                          No. Exactly.

                          It's one of those things where it's become such of a norm that it isn't distinguishing a group of people that you feel like you have to identify with those people to see you've got to have a tattoo. It's just sort of. Well, most, not most. I think it's still a lot of people have them. A lot of people don't. So who cares?

                          Yeah.

                          And I think-.

                          Well, that's what's going to be interesting going forward is are people still going to get them at the same rate? Or does it get to a certain a threshold where initially loads do because no one has them, but then it gets to about 50/50 where you see them more often or bad as often as not. And so it's no longer a big deal. And then the only people getting them are the ones who are really in the scene.

                          Yeah.

                          They're the ones who end up with the full body completely covered in tattoos.

                          And the- an example of that I think is facial piercings.

                          Yeah.

                          They just seem to have almost disappeared.

                          Yeah. Uh, you see them...

                          Yeah. There might be the odd person now who has, like, a nose stud, but the- when was the last time you saw a person who had one facial piercing? Usually if you see somebody with them, they'll have a lot of them because it's become a thing.

                          That was sort of late 90s and then 2000, right?

                          And that- and that just- yeah.

                          Nose ring or the eye-.

                          Or the eyebrow ring. It just sort of disappeared.

                          I got that eyebrow piercing.

                          Yeah.

                          And that was fucking painful. And it wasn't the piercing that was painful. It was every time you put on or took off a t-shirt.

                          Yes.

                          And it caught the damn thing. And I remember taking it out before it had a chance to rip through, because I was speaking to a few people who had them and they were like, pretty much you have to get it re-pierced every single year because it'll just rip out. Because the, for whatever reason, the skin there doesn't form a

                          Scar.

                          Calloused kind of scar, whole tube hole for the ring or whatever to sit in the same way that your ear does, or your nose does. So anyway, yeah, I remember having that for about what, six months? Not even. Probably less.

                          ... a few months.

                          I'm like, Fuck this.

                          I remember when you, remember when you came out with that and you and your mother went, Oh, no, just. Just let it go. Yeah, let it go. It'll last weeks, not years. Yeah. So, and it wouldn't be that had anything to do with you. It was just he's going to realise that this is a pain in the head literally, and it's going to disappear.

                          Well, it is tough because you do- I do see a lot of people who go down those rabbit holes really hard. I think too, the older I've gotten, anyone who is, is really going hard with fashion or piercings or tattoos. I'm always like, Why do you care so much about the way that you look?

                          ... 'cause your appearance..

                          Yeah, like, I mean, and even it's the same with gym junkies, right? Guys who go to the gym way too often and or women who are obsessed with the shape of their boobs or their bum size. You kind of like, look, there's a certain point where you're kind of like, I get that you do it for aesthetic reasons, like, I'll get a tattoo here or piercing there, or I go to the gym a little bit. But if this is the only thing that you ever think about and do-.

                          Yeah, it, it's, it's just-.

                          ...too much.

                          People become obsessive.

                          Yeah.

                          And, and the obsession takes over. And then it's the- anorexia, as a symbol, a sort of thing of people who are anorexic, don't see themselves as thin, they see themselves as fat. So they are constantly trying to fix a problem that actually doesn't exist.

                          Well, they're not doing it because they give a shit about anyone else thinking that they're fat or thin, apparently. I was listening- I've been listening to a few interviews with how-.

                          ... they see themselves.

                          Recently on the- a YouTube channel called Soft White Underbelly. Not for kids.

                          Yeah.

                          Check it out. It's people, drug addicts, prostitutes, pimps, gambling addicts, people who have severe problems in their lives. Talking about these stories, how it happened, what their upbringing was like, what do they struggle with on a daily basis? How do they recover from it if they've recovered from it? And there was one anorexic woman talking recently about her problem. And yeah, some of the knowledge bombs that she drops, you're just like shit...

                          ..can they control it.

                          Yeah. Control and how you see yourself.

                          Yeah.

                          But that's that thing of- the guys who go to the gym. And I grew up, I was a sports person and I grew up in a culture of, you know, going to the gym a lot, you know..

                          It's reverse anorexia, right?

                          Yeah. And it's that, you know, I- there's plenty of guys that I used to see in the gym all the time who were, you know, 'I'm not big enough. I'm not big enough. I'm not big enough.' And, you know. Yes, you are. You know you- in order now to look normal, you have to stop being ripped. Yeah, you actually have to get slightly fat.

                          Yeah.

                          In order to look normal because-

                          When you chat to a lot of those guys and you'll be like, who are you doing this for? And they'll- first they'll say, me, but then they'll be like, I want other guys to think that I'm big.

                          Yeah.

                          And it's the last thing on the list is usually 'I want women to find me attractive'.

                          No, most women don't find that ultra thing attractive.

                          I think that blew my mind when I was going to the gym and training hard and trying to get shredded. And I never got massive. I never took steroids. I got huge and like disproportionate for what a man should look like. But there were quite a few women that you would have these discussions with and they'd be like, 'Yeah, no', even though I train and I like jiujitsu, 'I want a sort of chubby guy because I like chubby dudes'. And I remember that being a mind blowing thing where they were like, 'Oh, I just don't find six packs attractive'. And I was just like, 'What? Isn't this a sign of health?' And then you realise it's all in your head. This is what we've- the culture of going to the gym. Weird. Yeah. If you've got huge biceps and a, you know, you can bench press this much, you're a, an amazing man that women are going to love. And then you chat to the average of women and they kind of like 'fuck that'.

                          Exactly. Yeah.

                          So yeah it is, it is interesting.

                          Yeah. So people get obsessed by those sort of things and whether it is behavioural, whether it's, you know, how you look at yourself, whether it's, you like plants, whatever it happens to be, some people will get obsessed by it and go way too far. And I think, yeah, as a society we choose to have views of those things. But mostly it's just fashion changes because it gets tired. And you know, people didn't wear flared jeans for 30 years after the 70s to the early 80s because, not because flared jeans, there wasn't anything inherently wrong with them.

                          It was just that, well, the world had fled change. But guess what people are wearing now? Flared jeans. And yeah, what happened? Because people didn't like straight jeans anymore. And and it's and like, nobody decided, this is ridiculous. I'm going to go out and make my own jeans.

                          It's like I..

                          I like them flared...

                          It's like an unconscious-.

                          The fashion industry decided, yeah, that we want to sell something. We can't sell the same old straight leg of jeans for 40 years in a row.

                          Yeah.

                          We've got to come up with something new and tell people that this is a cool thing to do. And so I think that the fashions that are not actually being pushed by designers, like having tattoos and things.

                          Mm hmm.

                          You know, you don't see tattoo ads on television. You don't see Tattooists coming out and go. Yeah, you'll look cool if you have a tattoo.

                          Well, I think you probably, you probably don't have big organisations that sell tattoos, right? They're individual stores.

                          Exactly. So I think that sort of, that general sort of fashion just comes and goes. So hopefully our, yeah, governments will get ahead of this one and say to people that you can't discriminate based on what somebody looks like.

                          It is one of those things. Like, I'm sort of pessimistic or I think though, unfortunately, like, companies shouldn't be able to, at least, like, consciously be discriminating against people. But I think, unfortunately, human beings discriminate against people. Right. So you you discriminate against people when you decide who you're going to date. Or who you're going to be friends with. Or..

                          Oh yeah, as individuals.

                          So yeah, it is. It is.

                          But when you're sustaining..

                          Find that balance.

                          When you are systemically saying this group of people is less than another group of people, that's a different thing. And the interesting thing would be how would the owners of the, an organisation or multiple organisations, who are discriminating against those people react if they had people protesting outside their doors telling people, 'don't go in there, these people discriminate'. They be coming out saying, 'Stop that. It's illegal for you to be telling people who to come in'. It's not. But it's..

                          The other side of me, though, that libertarian side would say, 'Well, why aren't businesses just taking up the slack' and being like, 'Well, you know what? All these arseholes aren't taking in tattooed people, we'll actively do something showing that we will take it in'.

                          There will be. I'm sure there will be. Sure. Around the corner from that club, there'll be a pub that just says, 'Don't go to X Y Z. They discriminate against tattoos. We don't care'.

                          Yeah, that's..

                          Yeah. Facial tattoo. No one gives a- no one gives a monkey's.

                          Exactly.

                          All right. We've been riding on for a bit. Thanks for hanging out, guys. We will chat with you next time. Peace! See ya!

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                                AE 1096 – Expression: Fall Victim to Something https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1096-expression-fall-victim-to-something/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1096-expression-fall-victim-to-something/#respond Sun, 23 Jan 2022 08:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=176018 AE 1096 -Expression Fall Victim to Something Learn Australian English in this expression episode of the Aussie English Podcast. These…

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                                AE 1096 -Expression

                                Fall Victim to Something

                                Learn Australian English in this expression episode of the Aussie English Podcast.

                                These episodes aim to teach you common English expressions as well as give you a fair dinkum true-blue dose of Aussie culture, history, and news and current affairs.

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                                In today's episode...

                                Welcome back to the Aussie English podcast!

                                We got another English expression episode today — “to fall victim to something”.

                                As always, I will break down the meanings of the words in the phrase, and also explain what the phrase means in its entirety.

                                I’ll also answer a very intriguing question from Harris and he asks how one should respond to racist comments — yeah, this really stirs up something in everyone, doesn’t it?

                                I will also be giving out example situations where you can possibly use the expression.

                                And finally, try to figure out this phrase from the blockbuster movie Finding Nemo!

                                See you on the next episode!


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                                Transcript of AE 1096 - Expression: Fall Victim to Something

                                G'day, you mob, and welcome to Aussie English. I am your host, Pete, and my objective here is to teach you guys the English spoken down under. So, whether you want to sound like a fair dinkum Aussie or you just want to understand what the flipping hell we're on about when we're having a yarn, you've come to the right place. So, sit back, grab a cuppa and enjoy Aussie English. Let's go.

                                G'day, guys. How's it going? Welcome to this episode of Aussie English. If it is your first time coming to the podcast and listening to it, welcome. If you are a repeat offender, someone who has done this many times, welcome back, mate. It is good to see your face. Well, more or less once again. So, welcome back to the podcast.

                                Guys, before we get into it, as always, don't forget if you want the full transcripts for today's episode, as well as over a thousand other episodes so that you can take notes, you can print them out, you can highlight words, you can look up different expressions, collocations, slang, everything like that. If you want them be sure to sign up for the Premium podcast at AussieEnglish.com.au/podcast.

                                Now, man, what have I been up to this week? It has been a bit of a relaxing week. It's kind of the first part of January, so yeah, been working hard, working hard inside the academy. All the new students joined up. We've added new teachers, I think we've got now six teachers inside the academy.

                                We have eight classes every single week, and so I think that's almost 400 classes a year. It's insane. It's insane. But people are getting a lot out of it, so it's been a lot of fun and just, yeah, trying to keep endeavouring to make it better and better and better. So, guys, today's question comes from Harris. Let's have a listen.

                                Hey, Pete, how's it going? My name's Harris and I'm from Pakistan. I've heard you talk on racism in Australia a number of times in your podcast. However, I feel like you haven't really shed some light on what one's response should be against these racist remarks or comments. What do you think? Should we just ignore these people and get on with our lives? Or do you think they deserve some response? And if so, what kind? Thank you.

                                So, Harris effectively asked, what should you do when confronted with racism in Australia? Should you ignore it, or should you respond to it? Now, this is a sort of difficult one to answer because racism can appear, it can raise its ugly head in many different kind of situations, right.

                                It can be subtle, and it can be overt. It can be very, very, very obvious or it can be not so obvious. So, how should you respond to it? Obviously, if it's something that's a little more discreet and subtle, it's the kind of thing that I would probably ignore it.

                                I would advise you to just, you know, let it be water off a duck's back. Racism occurs in Australia like probably everywhere else in the world. It does, you know, as I said, raise its ugly head from time to time, you will hear of it. I've even experienced racism towards myself at times in Australia. Go figure.

                                But yeah, if it's very subtle, you know, if it's the kind of thing in how someone behaves and it's not really, really confrontational, I would just say, ignore it and get on with your day. If it is something that is very, very, very overt and in-your-face, then I probably would suggest doing something about it.

                                You know, if it is someone in a shop and you've gone there, or a restaurant or something and you've experienced racism as a customer, I would probably tell someone, you know, it's the kind of thing you can probably tell the police. You could give them the person or the business a review. And then if it's something that you experience, say, at school, at university, talk to the authorities there, right.

                                So, if it is that kind of thing where someone has just come up to you and racially abused you, then yeah, I would respond to it like that. But again, I would always suggest avoid violence, avoid confrontation at any cost, right. It's just not worth it. So, if you do fall victim to racism in Australia, just do your best, be the best version of yourself and avoid confrontation, don't put yourself in danger.

                                But obviously, if it is a serious issue, talk to someone who is in a position to do something about it. So, hopefully that helps. It's a difficult question to kind of answer Harris because it obviously depends on the exact situation and what's happened. But I think more often than not, it's probably best to either ignore it or respond by telling someone else who can do something about it.

                                All right, so on to a more happy note, let's slap the bird and get into today's joke. So, I wanted to tell you a joke about falling today, but I didn't think it would go down well. Did you get it? I wanted to tell you a joke about falling, but I didn't think it would go down well. So, if something falls, obviously it goes down, it moves downwards, usually in a sort of uncontrolled manner until it hits the ground.

                                It falls. But if something "goes down well", something "goes down well" with someone, this is to be received by someone in a positive way.

                                It's to be received well by someone, for people to like it. So, something, I don't know, you go to a party and your mum's cooked all this amazing food, she's brought it to the party. Everyone at the party loves it. The food's really "gone down well". If it falls off the table, it's "gone down" off the table.

                                And you could probably also use "go down" here, the sort of phrasal verb here for to be consumed. So, someone eating the food might say, "mate, that went down well, you know, that tasted amazing." All right, so let's go through the expression. We'll break down the words in the expression. We'll break down its meaning. We'll go through some examples of how to use it in day-to-day English.

                                We'll go through a pronunciation exercise. Then we'll do a little sample clip exercise, and we'll finish up. So, "to fall. To fall", this is a verb that means to move from a higher place to a lower place, typically rapidly and without control. But we can also use this to mean, say, to be defeated or captured by someone. So, the "fall of Rome", the city, right. In Roman Times, the "fall of Rome". "The city fell".

                                And we can also use it to mean to pass into a specified state situation or position. So, "night falls", "night fell" and the animals came out to play. The animals came out when "night fell". "A victim. A victim" is a person harmed, injured or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action. So, "a victim" of a car accident, right, is someone who was in the car accident.

                                They may have been the person who caused it. They may have been the person who suffered the car accident. Someone else had the accident or, you know, caused the collision and, you know, injured this person, they were the "victim".

                                But a "victim" can also be a person who's been tricked or duped, right. Duped is a nice little fancy word here for tricked, effectively, they're synonyms, right. If you dupe someone, you trick them, you fool them. So, maybe you take someone to the casino, they get duped by one of the games and they lose a heap of money. They "fell victim" to that game. They were "a victim" of that game.

                                Maybe they were "a victim" of their own gambling habits. They were "a victim". So, as you've probably worked out to "fall victim to something" is to fail or suffer because of something. If we want to use it in a figurative sense, a non-literal sense, to fail or suffer because of something, to fall victim to that thing. And if we use it literally it would mean to be attacked or injured or killed by someone or something. Right.

                                So, I don't know, if I'm out in Australia and a drop bear falls out of one of the trees and decides to kill me. "I fell victim to a drop bear." Don't worry about them, guys, they're not real animals. So, let's go through three examples of how I would use this in everyday English.

                                Number one. So, there are a lot of scam text messages and calls in Australia at the moment. My phone is always going off and I'm getting different, you know, text messages. I'm getting messages on WhatsApp every day from, you know, these random Chinese ladies who are like, hey, do I know you? I just happen to have your number. And I'm always like, can you just F-off? You know, like, I'm not giving you money.

                                I'm not falling for this. I'm not going to be duped. I'm not going to "fall victim to you guys as scammers". But unfortunately, Aussies are being scammed out of millions and millions of dollars every year because of these really well organised scammers, these syndicates that have been set up to dupe their victims and trick them out of their money, causing them to fall victim to these scammers.

                                Example number two. Imagine a person goes missing in a town, right. Then another person does, and another person does. Quickly, the police realise there's a pattern to this and they think, you know what? There must be some psychotic serial killer out there on the loose, kidnapping and just killing people.

                                Hopefully, that's not actually happening anywhere in Australia at the moment. So, these poor people are "falling victim to a serial killer". They're being kidnapped and murdered, they're the victims, they're "falling victim to this psychopath, this serial killer." That was a bit of a macabre example.

                                Example number three, the final example here. So, COVID's affected loads and loads of businesses around the world at the moment, not just in Australia, but worldwide. Heaps of businesses locally, though too, have found it increasingly difficult to find workers because, you know, border closures and other restrictions mean that it's just hard to find people to work for you.

                                So, they've "fallen victim to the lack of workers in Australia currently, they've fallen victim to COVID, they've fallen victim to government restrictions." These things have made their businesses suffer, so "the businesses have fallen victim to these various causes of this situation". So, hopefully now guys, you understand the expression "to fall victim to something".

                                It means to fail or suffer because of something, if we want to use it figuratively. Or if we use it literally, to be attacked, injured or killed by someone or something. So, as usual, let's go through a little pronunciation exercise where I'm going to read out a bunch of different phrases, see if you can focus on my pronunciation, the link speech that I use, the connected speech and the stress.

                                Which words are being stressed and why in these phrases? Remember when we're stressing words in English, because English is a stress timed language, the words in a phrase that gets stressed are usually those carrying the most important meaning. So, the verbs, the nouns, the pronouns, those sorts of words. Okay, so here we go.

                                "To. To fall. To fall victim. To fall victim to. To fall victim to something. To fall victim to something. To fall victim to something. To fall victim to something. To fall victim to something. I fell victim to the scam. You fell victim to the scam. He fell victim to the scam. She fell victim to the scam. We fell victim to the scam. They fell victim to the scam. It fell victim to the scam."

                                Great job, guys. So, if I repeat one of these phrases, let's pick a random one. "We fell victim to the scam." Which are the words that you hear being stressed? "We fell victim to the scam." So, obviously, the pronoun at the front and then "fell" the main verb, "victim" and then "scam". So, "victim" and "scam", two important nouns that are being used in this phrase. "We fell victim to the scam."

                                And then within the word "victim" because it is a two-syllable word, which syllable do you hear being stressed? Is it the first one? "Vict-". Or is it the second one? "-im" or "-əm". As I say it, and I think I just gave you the answer. The first syllable "VICT-im, VICT-im, we fell victim to the scam."

                                So, as a result, "-im" at the end of "victim" becomes a schwa vowel sound and you have "victəm, victəm, victim." Great job, and don't forget guys a scan- A scan? A scam. I misread my own notes. "A scam" ending with M is a fraudulent or deceptive act or operation. "A scam".

                                As opposed to "a scan" where I should probably look this up and define it for you guys. "A scan" is an act of scanning someone or something. Yeah, great. Good on you Google dictionary, use the actual word in the definition. So, I guess it would be like, quickly looking at someone. Scanning them. So, there you go.

                                And don't forget, guys, if you were trying to improve your English pronunciation, reduce your foreign accent and sound more Australian, speaking more confidently. Be sure to grab my Australian pronunciation course. You can get this at AussieEnglish.com.au/APC. Inside, you'll learn how to use the IPA to improve your pronunciation without a teacher.

                                You'll get detailed tutorial, video and audio lessons, teaching you how to pronounce every single vowel and consonant sound in English. And you'll also have heaps of exercises in there to work on your most difficult sounds.

                                You'll also get access to the most recently added portion of the course, 25 advanced English pronunciation lessons where you learn things like connected speech, assimilation and sound changes that occur when speaking, as well as pronunciation of things like consonant clusters in words like "strengths". It's one of those most difficult ones.

                                So, just go to AussieEnglish.com.au/APC. So, now for the final part of this episode, guys. This clip that I'm going to play for you comes from the movie 'Finding Nemo'. I wonder if you guys have found this movie on Netflix, 'Finding Nemo'. And it is a classic kids' animation movie about a little clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia that just gets lost in the wide-open ocean and has to find his way home back to his family.

                                So, the rules of the game, I'm going to play a clip for you two times. The goal is to sit down with a piece of paper and a pen and write down what's being said. See if you can work on your listening comprehension and get every single word, the entire phrase that's being said.

                                Okay. Remember, you'll be able to check your answer if you download today's worksheet or have joined the Premium Podcast membership and use the transcript for this episode. You ready to go? Here's the first playthrough.

                                I'll start the testimonies. Hello, my name is Bruce. Hello, Bruce. It has been three weeks since my last fish, on my honour or may I be chopped up and made into soup.

                                How'd you go? Did you get it all? All right, time for the second playthrough.

                                I'll start the testimonies. Hello, my name is Bruce. Hello, Bruce. It has been three weeks since my last fish, on my honour or may I be chopped up and made into soup.

                                So, that was a bit of a long one, but hopefully you guys can go back and listen a few times if you need, you know, there was actually quite a few sentences in that one. Anyway, that's it for me, guys. Don't forget if you want to read whilst listening to today's episode, be sure to grab the Premium podcast membership at AussieEnglish.com.au/podcast. For everything else check out the website and I'll see you next time. See ya!

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                                      AE 1095 – Interview: Digging into Palaeontology and Fossils with Dr Matthew McCurry https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1095-interview-digging-into-palaeontology-and-fossils-with-dr-matthew-mccurry-2/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1095-interview-digging-into-palaeontology-and-fossils-with-dr-matthew-mccurry-2/#respond Fri, 21 Jan 2022 08:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=176011 AE 1095 – INTERVIEW Digging into Palaeontology and Fossils with Dr Matthew McCurry Learn Australian English in each of these…

                                      The post AE 1095 – Interview: Digging into Palaeontology and Fossils with Dr Matthew McCurry appeared first on Aussie English.

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                                      AE 1095 - INTERVIEW

                                      Digging into Palaeontology and Fossils with Dr Matthew McCurry

                                      Learn Australian English in each of these episodes of the Aussie English Podcast.

                                      In these Aussie English Interview episodes, I get to chin-wag with different people in and out of Australia!

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                                      In today's episode...

                                      Here’s an exciting interview episode for you, guys!

                                      Meet Dr. Matthew McCurry, an Australian palaeontologist and one of my best mates during my PhD.

                                      He and his team at the Australian Museum learned about a farmer who found an impressive fossil that dates back millions of years!

                                      Join us as we discuss why the team initially kept the discovery site a secret and why the fossils found at McGrath Flats are so precious.



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                                      Transcript of AE 1095 - Interview: Digging into Palaeontology and Fossils with Dr Matthew McCurry

                                      G'day, you mob. Welcome to this episode of Aussie English. Today, I have a very special episode for you where I get to chat to one of my mates from back in my PhD days, Dr Matthew McCurry. Now Dr Matthew McCurry, is currently a curator at the Australian Museum, he did his Bachelor of Science in Biology at the University of Newcastle and then a Doctor of Philosophy, his PhD, through Monash in evolutionary biology and Anatomy.

                                      So, he is a curator of palaeontology, which means he works with fossils, an absolutely fascinating subject. So, today I got him on the podcast to talk about his recent discovery with him and his team from the Australian Museum at McGrath's Flat in the New South Wales-Central Tablelands.

                                      So, they effectively stumbled across a really, really impressive fossil deposit from the Miocene period in Australia, which dates back to 23 million years ago. I think this deposit is dated to about 10 to 15 million years. The reason it is so impressive, you'll find out in the interview.

                                      We chat about his findings here, how he became a palaeontologist, why it's such an interesting area of study, why it's important and then also different processes of fossilisation. What is a fossil? What are the different kinds of fossils out there? How do they occur? Everything like that. So, it's a really, really fascinating interview with him. Thank you so much, Matthew, for coming on. Let's get into it.

                                      G'day, you mob. Welcome to this episode of Aussie English. Today, I have dear friend Dr Matthew McCurry, who I did my PhD with at Museum Victoria, and he quickly sort of climbed the ranks and straight off the bat got an amazing position as curator of palaeontology at the Australian Museum. So, Matt, welcome to the podcast.

                                      Hey, Pete.

                                      So, you've been doing the rounds. Obviously, you know, we've been in touch on and off for the last few years, usually in the form of me seeing something crazy in terms of palaeontology and sending it to you and you being like, yeah, I know.

                                      But you did the rounds recently with this really amazing discovery. Do you want to tell us a little bit about that? And then we can get into some more sort of generic palaeontological questions and talk about fossilisation a bit.

                                      Yeah, sure. So, yeah, we've just published a paper on a new fossil site. So, it's the first kind of documentation of this fossil site in New South Wales here in Australia, and it's an amazing fossil site for a couple of reasons.

                                      So, firstly, it preserves really, really high-quality fossils. So, we have things like soft tissues preserving at this fossil site, something you don't normally get, you know, when you when you look at fossil sites here in Australia or around the world.

                                      And when you say soft tissue, you mean like flesh, right? Or feathers and skin and that sort of thing?

                                      Yeah, exactly. We have, for instance, like skin of the fish preserved, we have a fossil feather. And even better, these fossils preserved really, really fine details. So, if we look at them under a microscope, maybe a scanning electron microscope, we can see, even like individual cell walls preserved in these fossils.

                                      Which is pretty astounding, right? Usually, I mean, we can get into this a bit later. But the fossilisation process is usually incredibly rare for any individual organism in the past to have been fossilised, it's, you know, one in a million, one in a billion kind of chance.

                                      And then for intact- What would you say? Specimens to actually survive, let alone their soft tissues and cellular structure, is something really rare because, what, the organisms normally disturb during that process or the process that takes place doesn't preserve certain components of that organism.

                                      Yeah, exactly. So, fossils are rare to begin with. But then when we go out and find a fossil as a palaeontologist, normally we're looking at kind of these fragmentary bits of bone or bits of teeth. They're kind of only the hard parts of the organism normally. And yeah, only normally kind of like broken up bits as well. And so, in this circumstance, we've got the whole organism and we've got all the soft tissue still attached.

                                      Yeah, that's crazy. So, what happened? You want to tell us? This is out at McGrath's Flat; this is the place in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales that you guys apparently stumbled across or a farmer stumbled across.

                                      Do you want to tell us this story about that? Because I love- Having gone through, you know, doing my PhD and everything with a lot of you palaeontologists, you would always hear these stories about, oh yeah, there was just this one random guy who picked up a rock and all of a sudden we had this amazing site and everyone went there and discovered all these crazy things. That seems to happen so often.

                                      Yeah, it does. So, I mean, we rely on people that spend a lot of their time kind of looking around in specific areas to find these fossil sites initially. So, I think the credit for the discovery really goes to the farmer who was ploughing a field and he hit a really hard, heavy rock. And so, he had to get out of his tractor to kind of move it off to the side.

                                      And as he was moving it off to the side, he realised there were fossil leaves in the rock. And we'd met Nigel in that area before, and we were currently excavating a fossil site in another area close to Gulgong. And so, he came up to tell us that, you know, the fossil leaves had been found and we went to check it out in more detail.

                                      And so, since then, we've spent about three years excavating these sites. So, we've kept it secret, and we've just carefully been kind of excavating away at this site and unearthing some really amazing fossils.

                                      What's the importance of sort of keeping it under wraps whilst you guys are going through this process? And how do you decide when to reveal the location and your findings?

                                      Yeah so, we never really reveal the exact location, but...

                                      For obvious reasons, right? People would go in and scavenge it all, and the museums and science wouldn't necessarily have access to the best specimens.

                                      Yeah. And it's particularly important for this fossil site because it is quite small. It's only kind of a really small geographic area, and it'd be quite easy for it to be destroyed. And so, we're worried about people going and kind of collecting fossils for themselves and mining out the area and maybe not recording all the information that goes with it and kind of losing all of that context that we need to be able to interpret this fossil site.

                                      And so, yeah, we try and keep it under wraps, we don't reveal the exact location. But eventually we have to kind of tell everyone about our findings because I mean, the point of doing all this work is that we learn from it and we kind of document what these ecosystems were like in the past. And so, that's kind of the stage we're up to at the moment.

                                      Do you ever have like an ethical or moral dilemma with how much to take away from the site and how much to leave there? Like, I hadn't really thought about that until now, but when I was working at the museum and we would obviously go into to collect specimens of a certain species from a particular area, obviously you don't want to go through and just blitzkrieg the place and kill everything and take it back.

                                      Because, you know, you've destroyed what was there anyway, so there's no point in then recording it, really. But you need to also think I need specimens to obviously be there in the future for future people to come back and have a look at, especially with living species.

                                      Is it the same sort of thing with palaeontology when you guys are excavating sites were you thinking, okay, we have a certain set of methods and tools and everything for pulling fossils out now, but perhaps in the future there'll be better ones for doing that and you need to be like, we need to leave a certain amount here just in case?

                                      Yeah, that's exactly it. And it's a really hard question. So, we always try and leave, you know, a part of the fossil bed intact and in place because we don't know what techniques are going to be available in the future to study it.

                                      But it's always weighing that off against kind of what we really need to know about these ecosystems now and the risk to those places, you know, in the future. So, for instance, if there was a roadway, you know, being constructed over the top of the area, we would be excavating the whole site just to be able to get all the information we can at the moment.

                                      Yeah, because it's going to be disrupted or at least prevented from you having access to it for the long-term future.

                                      Yeah, exactly. Yeah.

                                      So, what did you end up finding out about life in this area from the work that you did? You know, why was this important scientifically? And it got so much coverage, I saw it in the New York Times, I obviously saw you on ABC News, and I was like, I recognise this guy, you know, pay attention. I was like, wow, this story is crazy. So, what were the really- Why was this site so different from the norm and what did you learn from it?

                                      Yeah. So, I think it's a combination of that really high-quality preservation, but also a gap in time that we really need to know more about. And so, during the Miocene, Australia was becoming far more arid to when a lot of our kind of modern-day arid ecosystems are starting to develop.

                                      And kind of the plants that we see as quintessentially Australian, so things like the eucalypts that now cover the continent are starting to evolve as well. So, the ecosystem's going through this massive change in rainfall patterns, and as a result of that change, we're seeing a shift from these rainforests, like miocene rainforest ecosystems that rely on a lot of water into more dry habitats.

                                      And what we know that that change was occurring based on the pollen record, we've never really been able to look into these ecosystems before. We've always just had a lot of questions about what they were like. And so, this is one of our first really good opportunities to study these ecosystems, to find out which species were living in them, what they looked like and how those species were interacting.

                                      So, the quality of preservation at the fossil site really allows us to do that. So, we have, you know, this huge array of fossils preserved, including insects and spiders that we wouldn't normally have preserved at fossil sites.

                                      But we also have some evidence of interactions between species, which is extremely rare in the fossil record. So, for instance, some of these insect fossils have pollen preserved on their bodies, and so we can tell which species of plants they're pollinating in these ancient ecosystems.

                                      And so, obviously, not just that they have the pollen on there, but the pollen was of such good quality at the cellular level in terms of fossilisation that you could zoom in and see what species of plant that pollen came from, right?

                                      Yeah, exactly.

                                      Wow.

                                      And then likewise, we have evidence of stomach contents in some of the species. So, for instance, the fish have stomachs preserved with all of the food that they've been eating, so we can tell, you know, they're preying on certain species of dragonflies and other aquatic insects. And we have good evidence of parasitism, too.

                                      So, we have like, for instance, these freshwater mussels that attach to fish. We've got some of those preserved on the bodies of the fish that we find at the site, and so we can tell which species of parasite are infecting or affecting certain host species as well.

                                      I didn't realise that you could have parasitic mussels, so they, what, just attach themselves to the side of the fish or in their gills or something or?

                                      Yeah. So, these are- They're mussels that live in freshwater kind of riverine ecosystems, and they've developed this really unique way to get around the ecosystem. So, as kind of young individuals, they'll attach themselves to fish and hitch a ride like up and down the river, and they use that to kind of disperse throughout that ecosystem.

                                      And while they're on there, they kind of feed on the slime that covers the fish, and then eventually drop off as an adult. And so, yeah, they've got this really unique ecological characteristic that they hitch a ride on fish around.

                                      Yeah, that's sort of like barnacles on the side of a whale or something, right?

                                      Yeah, exactly. Yeah.

                                      So, what happens? You know, you have this farmer obviously ploughing his fields, he smashes a rock and by chance, he happens to be someone that you've interacted with before and obviously has an inherent interest in palaeontology or fossils or could at least recognise one.

                                      Because I can imagine, what is he, probably one in a thousand in terms of how many people come across these kinds of sites where there would otherwise be a fossil, but they don't give it a second thought, they don't look at it, they don't know what they're looking at and they just kick it aside.

                                      But anyway, you had the luck of this guy knowing what he was looking at was important. What's the process that you guys go through after he reports something like that to you, to all the way through, to obviously publishing something, you know, in a scientific paper?

                                      Yeah, so I guess the first thing we normally ask is to have some fossils, send some photos of the fossils, and so they'll either send us fossils to the museum or they'll take some photos for us to assess. And then based on those images or the fossils that they send in, we decide whether we go out to the site and do a kind of, you know, one day visit to assess the quality of the fossil site.

                                      And then from there, we can decide whether it's worth putting the money and the time, the effort into doing a proper excavation at the site. And so, there's kind of a bit of an assessment period about, you know, deciding where to spend most of our time and money.

                                      And then when you actually get to the site, how do you sort of decide where and where to begin, right? Because I can imagine showing up and there just being a lot of rocks or you having to dig up and there being, you know, a rock bed or something that you have to then get into.

                                      Do you just have at it or is there a sort of sophisticated plan of we need to start from this area, move to here, you know? Obviously, I have no idea how this is done, and I find it fascinating. Yeah.

                                      Yeah. So, a lot of the time, the first way that we would assess the site when we get there is to look at the surface outcrop. So, we walk around with a hammer and chisel or a geological pick, and we kind of assess the surface rock, we see...

                                      Start breaking stuff.

                                      Yeah, start breaking stuff, you know, very carefully. But we're also looking at the types of rocks. So, we're trying to get a feel for, you know, how everything's bedded, how everything's laid out. So, sometimes these areas can be quite complex geologically, there can be, you know, different layers of rock of different types. And all that information kind of feeds into our map in our mind of where we should be looking.

                                      From there, we might start to dig some small pits to see whether the outcrop is, see where the type of rock that we're most interested is. And then from there we can start doing a proper excavation. So, that might involve mapping the area with a drone to get a really high-resolution map of the area. Might involve using some surveying equipment to map everything out as well.

                                      And then from there, we can start, you know, carefully digging and excavating and looking at what's contained inside these types of rock.

                                      And it looks like it was quite a painstaking- You know, you said it took three years, but there were some images of you guys all sort of huddled around what looked like to the layman a, you know, a pile of rocks, rubble with your pickaxes and other tools opening the rocks up.

                                      So, there's actually quite a laborious part to this that most people may not understand that you actually do sit around effectively cracking rocks open to try and find the fossils, right. They're not just sitting there on the surface of these stones, and you just walk around picking them up.

                                      Yeah, look, there can be weeks and years' worth of work that goes into actually finding the fossils within the deposit as well. And so, we're lucky at this one because the fossil site contains so many fossils. So, every time you crack open a rock, you might see three or four...

                                      Wow.

                                      ...Fossils on the surface. That almost never happens at a fossil site. But just to kind of paint a picture, so the rock unit is this 50 centimetre or 80-centimetre-thick band of goethite. And it's like iron, so when you hit it with a hammer, it actually dings.

                                      Really?

                                      Yeah. And so, you look at the side of the rock and it's really finely bedded, so you can see lines all running in one direction. And so, you use a hammer and chisel to try and break the rock along one of those lines.

                                      So, it's like when you would chop wood or something you want to go with the grain as opposed to against it.

                                      Yeah. And so, all of the fossils are compressed within those layers, and so you really want to try and get a neat split across that layer. But it can be quite difficult, so, you know, you're hitting something that's essentially iron with a hammer and chisel. And so, there's a fair amount of kind of manual labour that goes into trying to get these to split really nicely across that scene.

                                      How- If you were to have, say, a foot by a foot cube of this bed material, this rock material, when I think of a fossil being in the rock, I guess as again, as a layman, I'm thinking of this three-dimensional animal that is just effectively within the rock. But in reality, how compressed, you know, say vertically is that animal? Because it's- the fossil itself is actually quite thin, I imagine.

                                      Yeah. So, it really depends on the fossil site. But this fossil site, they're very compressed. So, there's been a flow of basalt over the top of the deposit, and it's put a lot of pressure kind of crushing everything down into these thin layers. And so, you've only got a couple of millimetres of relief across the surface of the fossil, and so we're essentially looking at them in 2-D.

                                      So, when you say relief, you mean how much it projects above the surface that it's sitting on?

                                      Yeah.

                                      Wow. So, that must be difficult, too, then. Because if you have, you know, say, a certain amount of width or thickness, you have to sort of determine how much do you actually want to open up. Because it could be an infinite number of layers that you effectively could get out, but it becomes more and more brittle, and...

                                      Yeah. There's always a risk of breaking things that you've already found. So, when you split open the rock, it's kind of like a book and you get to look across the surface and see all the different fossils. Then you have to decide whether you're going to try and re-split that rock again or whether the fossils that you've found are actually the ones that you really want to keep.

                                      So, it's almost like opening a book, but you get to open it once and you get to read whatever page you open. And it's kind of like, oh, there's all these other potential pages, but in trying to open and get to those pages, I'm going to potentially destroy what I've just opened up.

                                      Yeah, exactly.

                                      Far out. So, can you paint a picture for us about what this site would have looked like at the time that these animals were obviously alive, and then perishing and falling into whatever the deposit was, to then go on to become fossilised?

                                      Yeah, yeah, definitely.

                                      So, we know that it's a billabong, so an Oxbow lake, they call it in some areas around the world. And so, it's a small kind of pond off the side of a river. So, as the river was weaving through this rainforest ecosystem, it managed to cut through and leave an isolated kind of still pond off to the side.

                                      And so, this small still water body was sitting in a rain forest ecosystem, we can tell it was a rain forest based on all the different types of plants that we have preserved at the fossil site.

                                      So, we have lots of ferns, we have lots of nothofagus, which is kind of a tree known as a southern beech today, relative of that species. And it's quite an enclosed kind of wet Miocene environment. Then if we look at the pollen within the deposit, which can blow from further away, there are some drier habitats close by...

                                      That's really cool, right? The fact that you can look at the pollen and get an idea, not of just what was at that specific site and what fell into the say, the billabong water and then into the mud at the bottom. But you can get an idea of what was around the periphery of that area. How far would you expect that pollen to have blown?

                                      Yeah. So, it can blow from, you know, hundreds of metres to kilometres away, and so, you know, further afield there were these drier habitats. We can say that.

                                      Yeah.

                                      When you look at fossils, there's always kind of- You don't get a complete picture of the ecosystem. So, you kind of have to infer a bit based on these characteristics. So, you know, we've got that drier habitat pollen in the deposit, but we can't really say whether it was hundreds of metres or kilometres away.

                                      I need to know which direction the wind was blowing that brought that pollen there. Like, how can you tell us that? It's like, no.

                                      Yeah. Yeah. So, there's always going to be things that we don't know about this ecosystem, but we can say a lot. And so, in this environment, we know that the pond would have been the place that the fossilisation took place and the fossils formed through this iron precipitation process.

                                      And so, iron was leaching out of this basalt that was further up the hill and flowing down through the acidic ground waters in this rainforest, and it was flooding this billabong. And then we don't really know why the iron was precipitating, it could have been it just got to a level that it was so saturated within the deposit that it, you know, triggered a precipitation event.

                                      Or it could have been that oxygenated waters were kind of flowing in at times of the year and causing a precipitation of this iron. And so, when that iron precipitated it encased all of the organisms that were living in that water or got washed in with the water from the side of the banks.

                                      And then all of that iron precipitate settled to the bottom of the pond, and that event kind of would happen again and again and again, and so we've got these layers building up within the rock.

                                      So, when you say precipitation, is that like it's come out of liquid form and turned into obviously sort of like a metal sand of iron that's then fallen down into the sediment and leached into where the animals were and replace their bodies with themselves?

                                      Yeah, exactly. So, it's coming out from this dissolved form of iron within the water to a solid that then can settle at the bottom.

                                      Is that pretty rare?

                                      So, yeah, we don't have good examples of this process playing out at other fossil sites, so this is really kind of unique kind of process that formed these fossils, and it's one of the most exciting parts about this fossil site. So, we want to learn as much as we can about that process so that we can figure out what we need to form fossils at these sites and that'll help us to find more of them around the world.

                                      So, something that most people probably don't know is the fact that fossilisation is this- We think of it, I guess, as people who aren't palaeontologists as just like animal dies, gets covered in mud or, you know, falls into tar pit and then becomes fossil. But what actually is happening and how diverse a process is that in reality, right?

                                      Because I imagine a fossil is in a fossil is in a fossil. There is, you know, I imagine hundreds of different types of fossils in different types of rocks and that have fossilised because of different types of reasons and everything like that. Can you talk a little bit about, I guess, the process and that sort of diversity of different types of fossils?

                                      Yeah, that's exactly right. So, fossilisation can occur in a really wide variety of different ways, the process can be complex, can involve all these different steps. And how that process plays out kind of determines what you get in the end. So, in some circumstances, you can have the fossil bone, for instance, completely eroding away and just leaving a cavity that's filled with sediments, like a mold and cast style preservation.

                                      But in other circumstances, you can have the tissues kind of gradually getting replaced by minerals, and that process really is a process of replacement. So, when you look at a fossil today, it's often not containing a lot of organic remains, so it's conversion of those organic tissues that you would have had in the past to inorganic tissues. So, the fossil is essentially it was organic, but it's now become a rock.

                                      Well, that's one of the difficult things to communicate to people, you know, after they see movies like Jurassic Park, right, which it's done a lot of, you know, good but also a lot of disservice in terms of what the science is. Because I remember when I was going through doing my PhD, I was having to take ancient DNA out of specimens that were only 100-120 years old.

                                      And that was such a painful process to get any amount of DNA out of animals that are effectively, you know, in comparison to fossilisation died yesterday and are effectively, you know, as fresh as they get in terms of a dead animal, but that was hard.

                                      I think they've worked out- I think the best DNA that we've ever gotten, or the oldest DNA we've ever gotten out of anything was a mammoth and I think it's about a million years old, and that would have been tiny fragments. So, yeah, is it possible like in Jurassic Park to just drill a hole into some amber and pull the DNA of a dinosaur out of a mosquito's bum, or...?

                                      Yeah. Not at all. So, you know, when we're talking about preservation of DNA, it really only lasts up to hundreds of thousands of years and the vast majority of fossils that we collect are millions or hundreds of millions of years old.

                                      And so, there's just no chance of finding DNA in those fossils at all. And so, in this circumstance, you know, we might have the cells preserved, but it doesn't mean that we have the organic material or the DNA within those cells. So, the cells have essentially just been replaced with iron so quickly and then that iron has lasted such a long time.

                                      And maintained the sort of structure, right? So, you can look at it, but it's kind of like you've demolished a house. But then- Or it's been replaced with other materials. And even though you can see it, it's not the same as the original, right?

                                      Yeah, it's essentially just the shape. Yeah.

                                      So, what are some of the things that you can indirectly learn from these sorts of fossils? I mean, we talked about those interactions, but can you get an idea of say, you know, species, ages, colouration? You know, how do you tie in palaeontology with things like ecology and biology? So, how these animals existed.

                                      I know that there were some really cool work that was done on, I think, the feathers of dinosaurs where, I think from memory, what they had done was look at the other chemicals that were found in amongst those fossil feathers, and they could determine the colouration of the feathers because of the other chemicals that were there that would have interacted with the organic compounds that were there originally that are then disappeared.

                                      Yeah, look, there's a huge amount we can do with these fossils. So, in terms of telling the colour of the fossils, we can do a little bit of that at this site. So, we don't have the chemicals preserved that you were talking about there, but we do have the structures that produce colour in the feathers. So, for instance, we have these organelles within the cells called melanosomes.

                                      And so, in feathers, the shape of those melanosomes and the density of packing of them can tell you what type of colour feathers you have. And so, in this circumstance, we can see the melanosomes, they're quite long, they're quite densely packed. And so, we can tell that it was quite a dark colour, so something like a dark brown to black colour.

                                      But we can tell a huge amount more about the ecosystem as well, we can identify the species, we can identify what they're doing in the ecosystem, we can identify the structure of the ecosystem and that allows us to do kind of combine that information with other fossil sites and with modern ecosystems to study how things have changed over time.

                                      So, that's one thing we can do is look at change over time using this fossil record. Another reason these fossils are really important is it can help us to determine the family trees of other groups. So, we might have all these modern insect species and we want to know how they're all related to each other. And if we find fossils within these deposits, it really helps us construct that family tree.

                                      Is there ever a way of determining whether what you're looking at in the fossil record is the direct ancestor of what's currently alive today? Or is it almost impossible to tell if it's a branch that went off from what was the continuous lineage to the modern-day species if it still exists?

                                      Yeah, that's exactly right. It's really hard to say that something directly evolved into something else. You know, normally when we're looking through the fossil record we don't have a continuous record with, you know, data points every hundreds of years.

                                      We've got kind of a million years this way and, you know, 10 million years in the other direction. And so, you have to kind of just look at those two snapshots and infer how things are related based on the data that you have.

                                      How quickly in the example of this McGraths fossil site, how quickly would the fossilisation process have taken place? So, you know, you've got these insects and fish and other animals interacting around this billabong, for whatever reason, each of them die and fall into the billabong, sink to the bottom and get submerged.

                                      What's the sort of time period between when that event, that death event happens with the organism, and it becomes an actual fossil?

                                      Yeah, so it's really hard for us to say for certain, but we know that it probably would have been quite a quick process because we have those soft tissues preserved. So, for soft tissues to preserve you really need these perfect set of circumstances. And one of those is that the conversion of those tissues into minerals has to occur reasonably quickly.

                                      Awesome. Well, I guess finishing up, what are some of the big questions as a palaeontologist you would like to know about Australia? Are there any sort of massive gaping holes in the fossil record or in the palaeontological understanding of our natural history here that you're sort of like, I really, really hope that we get to the bottom of this one day or at least we sort of, you know, clear it up a little bit so that we know more about it?

                                      Yeah. So, look, I think the evolution of Australia throughout the Cenozoic is a really good question. So, we have only really limited fossil sites from the extinction of the dinosaurs through to the ecosystems we have today. And I think they're some of the most important time periods for understanding how changes in climate and changes in rainfall kind of influence these ecosystems.

                                      And so, I'd love to kind of keep filling the gaps in our fossil record between the extinction of the dinosaurs and now so that we can get a better handle on how things have changed over the last 60 million years or so.

                                      Yeah, yeah. Because Australia is quite interesting, right? It was attached to Antarctica and to Gondwana, right? However, long ago that was. 80 million years ago, I think, was it before that started breaking up? And then all the weird kind of at least more recent environmental changes happened in the last 10 to 15 million years after Australia had split from Antarctica and was heading north, right.

                                      And the climate changed, and we got the massive deserts and everything like that in the centre of Australia more recently.

                                      Yeah, so- Yeah, Australia's been isolated for a long time. We've got a really endemic fauna because of that. So, that's a word to use how, you know, unique our fauna is compared to the rest of the world. And I think, you know, understanding those changes that have occurred over time is really kind of our origin story as a continent. And so, I think, you know, they're some of the most exciting questions that I'd like to answer.

                                      Awesome, mate. Well, I could sit here for a long time, but I won't keep you much longer. Where can people find out more about you and what you're doing? And are you taking on students or any of that sort of stuff at the moment at the museum? Do you need any budding palaeontologists wanting to do, you know, master's or PhDs?

                                      Yeah, I do take in students. I try and limit myself to just a few students at a time because then I can, you know, put all my energy into training those people. But in the future, I'll be looking for more students. And yeah, you can find me on the Australian Museum's website.

                                      Awesome. Well, thanks, Matt, and we'll chat to you soon.

                                      Thanks, Pete.

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                                            AE 1016 – The Goss: Are Aussies All Alcoholics? | Drinking Culture Down Under https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1016-the-goss-are-aussies-all-alcoholics-drinking-culture-down-under/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-1016-the-goss-are-aussies-all-alcoholics-drinking-culture-down-under/#respond Wed, 29 Sep 2021 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=167518 AE 1016 – THE GOSS: Are Aussies All Alcoholics?| Drinking Culture Down Under Learn Australian English by listening to this episode…

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                                            AE 1016 - THE GOSS:

                                            Are Aussies All Alcoholics?
                                            | Drinking Culture Down Under

                                            Learn Australian English by listening to this episode of The Goss!

                                            These are conversations with my old man Ian Smissen for you to learn more about Australian culture, news, and current affairs. 

                                            pete smissen, aussie english podcast, the goss, ian smissen, australia opinion podcast, australian podcast host, learn english australia, learn english podcast, learn language podcast, learn english with pete, learn australia culture, australian drinking culture, are aussies drunkards, are aussies alcoholics, how much do australians drink

                                            In today's episode...

                                            G’day, mates!

                                            Here’s another fun talk with my dad Ian Smissen on The Goss.

                                            In this episode, we talk about the Australian drinking culture.

                                            We talk about how it compares to the drinking culture in France and in the US.

                                            We also talk about the pubs here Down Under; how they are cared for by their owners, passed from one generation to another.

                                            But why exactly do people drink?

                                            Is it to drink everything and anything that you can stomach till you puke?

                                            Or is it to be cool and socialise with others?

                                            Can you tell me about the drinking culture in YOUR country?

                                            Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

                                            Watch & listen to the convo!

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                                            Transcript of AE 1016 - Are Aussies All Alcoholics? | Drinking Culture Down Under

                                            G'day, you mob. Pete here, and this is another episode of Aussie English. The number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. So, today I have a Goss' episode for you where I sit down with my old man, my father, Ian Smissen, and we talk about the week's news whether locally down under here in Australia or non-locally overseas in other parts of the world.

                                            Okay, and we sometimes also talk about whatever comes to mind, right. If we can think of something interesting to share with you guys related to us or Australia, we also talk about that in The Goss'. So, these episodes are specifically designed to try and give you content about many different topics where we're obviously speaking in English and there are multiple people having a natural and spontaneous conversation in English.

                                            So, it is particularly good to improve your listening skills. In order to complement that, though, I really recommend that you join the podcast membership or the academy membership at AussieEnglish.com.au, where you will get access to the full transcripts of these episodes, the PDFs, the downloads, and you can also use the online PDF reader to read and listen at the same time.

                                            Okay, so if you really, really want to improve your listening skills fast, get the transcript, listen and read at the same time, keep practising, and that is the quickest way to level up your English. Anyway, I've been rabbiting on a bit. I've been talking a bit. Let's just get into this episode, guys. Smack the bird and let's get into it.

                                            How you going?

                                            Good, how are you?

                                            Good. Long-time no see.

                                            You're opening another one.

                                            It's Kombucha, don't panic.

                                            Kombucha. I'm still on the...

                                            Apple cider vinegar.

                                            ...Vinegar. Yeah, I'm still on my glass of water.

                                            Yeah. Although far out. I've been drinking a bit more.

                                            ... Gin and tonic straight after this, I think.

                                            Yeah, I've been drinking a lot more now that it's locked down, I tell you what.

                                            I've been drinking less, I think, because I haven't been seeing you.

                                            I think it's just...

                                            Not that you drive me to drink, it's just the social aspect.

                                            Well, for us, I think it's more that relaxation thing. So, at the end of the day, you're just like, give me a damn beer, Jesus.

                                            Yeah. I probably have, you know, a gin and tonic or two about three or four nights a week and maybe a glass of wine. That's about it. It's funny, I'm not a beer drinker by myself, but it'll be my drink of choice if I go out with somebody, I'll just sit and drink beers all night. But I won't sit and open a beer at home, but which is a bit weird. I won't drink whisky by myself, either. And I love, as you know...

                                            Yeah, I'm sort of the same. That's why I've got so much in my closet here, dad...

                                            Yeah, because you just don't sit there and gargle away. It's a social thing.

                                            Well, and this is this weird thing. I had this article that I was reacting to, I wonder if I can find it. I should try and spin you past it. But one of the things in it was differences between America and Europe, and it was like waking up in the morning and having a drink.

                                            I can't remember if this was like something that's done in Europe or something that's done in America. And I was just like, surely that's like just alcoholics? That's not...

                                            Exactly.

                                            ...Not the norm anywhere, right?

                                            No, I wouldn't have thought so. I don't know- Well, you've been to France, I haven't. But I don't know that people in France who are, you know, some of the biggest wine drinkers in the world will get up in the morning and have a glass of wine with their porridge or their eggs and bacon.

                                            I don't remember that, not that bit.

                                            ...Certainly drink. And I know, you know, almost everybody from teenagers onwards who drink wine with dinner. But that's just what they do. It's...

                                            Let's go down this route. Let's do this for this episode, drinking cultures. Because that was one of the interesting things I noticed, the story time. When we went to France, so I went to France in 2003? 2003, right, when I was 16. 2003, 2004, one of those years. So, we were in- We flew to Paris and then did a tour down- We took the TGV to Toulouse and then went to Montpellier and then all the way back up to Paris.

                                            But you know, that was a two-week trip, seeing all these different castles and bits and pieces. And I remember when we got to back to Paris, we went to Chantilly, which is a town to the northeast, I think of Paris. Yes. Yeah, that's where it's from.

                                            And lace, lace and cream. That's what it's famous for.

                                            Yeah. And so, we went to the school there, and there were two really weird things that I noticed when I was staying with my host family. One, they kind of allowed their daughter to just have a little bit of wine, you know, with dinner or whatever, which was something that you guys never did for us, at least that I remember. And I mean, you might have given us a tiny bit when we were like 17, almost 18 if we'd really asked.

                                            But I can't imagine you just giving us a glass of wine.

                                            Nah. We certainly wouldn't have done what the typically, my, you know, French and Italians do. And that is that if you're sitting at, you know, the dinner table with the adults, everybody has a wine glass, and the bottle of wine will be distributed. And it's not like you're going to sit there drinking wine all night, but everybody will have a bit of wine with dinner.

                                            Well, that was the weird thing. So, I remember- I don't remember if it was when we were going to school for the week in Chantilly or if we- If it was when we were touring around. But there was one point where half the class got maggoted. Because they worked out they could go into the supermarket or whatever the equivalent there is...

                                            ...Buy alcohol from the supermarket.

                                            ...And just buy bottles of vodka. And being 16, you know, in Australia, we could never do that. You'd have to wait until you're 18 to be able to buy alcohol and you have to show your licence or some ID. And so, over in France, they just have to have their passports, I think. I don't even know if they had to show ID.

                                            I think you just have to look 18.

                                            Yeah. Well, and that's- I don't even know. I wonder what it is. I should probably look this up. Drinking age law, France. Let's see what- Sixteen and above.

                                            Sixteen. Yes. So, there you go.

                                            Oh, no. What is it here? Wine and beer from the age of 16. Hard liquor from 18. Okay.

                                            There you go.

                                            That's interesting that they differentiate between those two.

                                            But I bet it was the girls who were buying it because your average 16-year-old girl looks 20, you know, you can't distinguish it. So...

                                            That's it. So, I think the girl's got a few of these bottles of vodka and just got tanked. And I remember spending the night taking care of some of the guys. Because I didn't drink. At that point. I only started drinking, I think, when I was 23?

                                            Something like that. Yeah.

                                            Would have been after I had my wisdom teeth out, because I got messed up on whatever the drug was that they gave me there and I...

                                            ...Thought, hey, I'll try this again.

                                            Well, the doctor was like, it's like just being tipsy and drunk. And then I was like, okay...

                                            Okay.

                                            ...Sold.

                                            Yeah, I need to go and speak to that dentist, I think.

                                            Yeah, that's it. So, I remember, yeah, they got shit faced, and the French kids' kind of were just like, what are you doing? So, it was really interesting seeing that juxtaposition between cultures where because the French kids had it available to them, you know, at dinner and it was just never seen as a big deal. They didn't, at least the ones that I was around, they didn't have that drinking culture of, oh my god, I'm 16.

                                            Let's get some vodka and get messed up. Whereas the Aussie kids went over there and just, you know, I remember the next day we were trying to walk through the streets of whatever small French village it was and sightsee and all these, you know, the girls were vomiting in the street whilst they were walking around. And one of the teachers was like, oh, it seems to be a stomach bug going around.

                                            Oh yeah, yeah, vodka induced stomach bug. We drank a lot of vodka trying to kill it, but it didn't work.

                                            I wonder. Looking back, I'm like- Now, I'm like, I wonder if she knew, and she was being sarcastic.

                                            That reminds me of when I was a similar age. I think, I would have been 16. I hadn't- Because I remember it was May in 1974 on a school trip. We didn't get the luxury of going to France. We were- Originally, we were going to go to the Northern Territory, drive up through South Australia in a bus and go to the Northern Territory. But there were floods there while we were there, and we got stranded.

                                            So, I've actually stayed at Woomera, the Rocket Range for four days- Four nights. So, it was five days spent there while the roads- While the roads dried out. And the organisers of the trip decided that whichever road opened first, we would go on. Cos this is back when that Sturt Highway was dirt, it wasn't paved.

                                            So, yeah, whichever way the road opened, which basically was whichever road dried out first, the road south or the road north we were going to take. And the road south dried out first. So, we ended up going to Western Australia instead of the Northern Territory. And one of the places we stayed at was a beautiful little town called Esperance, and it still is a beautiful little town I'm led to believe.

                                            I haven't actually been back there since, but plenty of other people have. And we were staying in a camping ground, we were, you know, camping in tents. And it was about, I suppose, you know, three kilometre walk into town, and I think they put us there because they figured it'd be safe enough.

                                            But a handful of us decided one night that we were going to go and visit the post office. So, we're gonna go and post letters and postcards back home.

                                            Oh yeah.

                                            So, we went to the post, which we did. We actually did...

                                            ...For 10 seconds.

                                            ...Funnily enough, there's a pub across the road from the post office, so, you know, we thought, why not? You know, we'll, you know, we'll go and have a have a drink and then- We walked along the beach, walked a couple, you know, two or three kilometres along the beach up into town, and, you know, we'll just go and have a drink and then we'll walk back along the beach to the camping ground.

                                            How old were you?

                                            I just- This would be fine. 16. And there were year 11s, you know, the equivalent of what we would now call year 11 and year 12, the time we called it fifth form and sixth form at school. So, there would have been 16, 17-year-olds there.

                                            Yeah.

                                            So, I don't think there would have been anybody who was 18, which is the legal drinking age in Australia. And so, we went, you know, sitting in the bar, having a drink. And then three of the five teachers who were with us walked into the bar.

                                            And they're all young. And this is when I- When I was in high school, we were in a- In the early 70s, there was a real lack of high school teachers in Australia, where there just wasn't enough of them to go around. And so, there were a lot of European, American, British, in fact, we even had one Egyptian young teachers, first year out teachers who came to Australia.

                                            And the Victorian government were paying them more than- A lot more than they would have been paid to teach in their own home country. Plus, they were paying the airfares, and I think they got a year's worth of accommodation and stuff, so it was really a pretty good deal. So, we had a lot of young teachers that time, and these were, you know, these people were 22, 23 years old.

                                            So, there were three of them who walked into the bar, and the five of us were sitting around the table. And the two girls that were with us went, oh, shit. We're in trouble now. And I just said, no, we're not. We're all right. And they said, what are you talking about? I said, I'll take care of this. So, I walked over to these three, because I knew two of them quite well.

                                            They were both- They had both taught me for a year or two beforehand. And they looked at me and went, what the hell are you doing here? And I said, I can say the same thing to you. And they went, you buy, we'll shut up. So, we bought them a couple of rounds, so.

                                            And then the next night, we're going down to the post office. No, you're not. So, yes. So, that one was one where the teachers actually didn't quite facilitate it because we were already there. But they agreed not to say anything, because they knew full well that, you know, while they were supposed to be back in the campground supervising students, they weren't supposed to be at the pub drinking.

                                            Jesus.

                                            Quite funny.

                                            So, yeah, what do you think of Australian drinking culture compared to, say, America or Europe? I guess that's what we were sort of getting started with.

                                            ...Well...

                                            ...There is a big difference with, I feel, at least between France and Australia, I can't really expand it further than that.

                                            ...Travelled in continental Europe, so I can only go by reputation.

                                            You've only been to Great Britain...

                                            I've been to Britain, four or five times now, which is, you know, not greatly different from Australia. There are some differences in British pub culture rather than drinking culture, I suspect. In that, you know, British pubs are like a sort of little community centre almost that, you know, people just tend to congregate there.

                                            And yes, they drink, but there's always food and there always has been. And so, it's a sort of a place to go to socialise, which is the same, you know, typically with pubs here. But particularly little country towns in Australia, pubs are like that, that it becomes the congregational place for people to go to...

                                            The watering hole.

                                            ...Clubs are the same.

                                            Yeah, the watering hole and sporting clubs are the same in country towns. You know, the football club, the cricket club, the bowls club, the golf club, the netball club. Funnily enough, a few years ago, most netball clubs, netball almost exclusively is played by girls and women in Australia.

                                            And football and cricket clubs used to be almost exclusively men. Now a lot more women are now playing football and cricket, thankfully, and but netball and football clubs combined. Obviously, they realised that if they wanted socially, particularly in country towns and suburbs, you know, feel the social centre, why not have men and women together.

                                            So, they did. But- So, those clubs have become the sort of, you know, pub equivalents, if you like, of people go down to the local club and have a drink and a meal and stuff, so. And so, I think there's an element of that sort of drinking culture that is around socialising and so on. It's going to a place that will serve you alcohol, it's not going to a place to drink alcohol, if that makes sense.

                                            You know, when I was a teenager in early 20s, I used to go to the local hotel quite a lot, you know, even before I was 18. But it wasn't- You didn't go down there to get drunk. You went there to socialise with your friends. It was the place to go to socialise. And yes, there was food available.

                                            And by the time I was going to it, you know, we'd gone past 10 o'clock closing, there were, you know, midnight closing on bars that had bands. So, you can go and listen to live music and so on. So, it was a place to be.

                                            Do you think that mobile phones kind of ruined that sort of- What would you say? The sporadicity? I don't know. The sporadicness?

                                            Spontaneity.

                                            Spontaneity of just catching up where you would be like, well, we'll just all show up at this place on a regular basis?

                                            Yeah. You knew you were going to see people on a Friday night or a Saturday night at the pub. And sometimes you would...

                                            ...Happens the same way anymore, right? Like...

                                            Yeah, it probably doesn't. I don't know.

                                            Because you'd organise it. You'd just be like, I'm here, I'll text you, boom. You know, it's like, oh, okay. I'll be there, too.

                                            ...Typically we would, you know, Friday night at the pub is a good example. You know, when I was 18 or 19. And then the question would be, are you going to be here tomorrow night? You know, Saturday night or no, I'll see you next week or no, I can't make it.

                                            But then there'll be other times where- I probably didn't go too often by myself, but it just be, you know, one mate. You drop around to their place at, you know, seven o'clock on a Friday night and say, hey, do you want to go to the pub? You'd go and you'd know half the people there. Whereas now I think you're probably right. There's a lot more of the, you know, we've got our own little friends text messaging group.

                                            We go, hey, we're going to the Barwon Heads Hotel or we're going to go to, you know, Fred's place and we'll get pissed, you know. Whatever it happened to be, I think there's a lot more of the, you went to the place because you knew other people were going to be there, whereas now it's more we'll organise to go and, you know, go to wherever people want to be. Very similar idea, but the structure behind it is a bit different.

                                            So, how would you characterise Australian drinking culture compared to American?

                                            Look, I think it's very similar.

                                            We don't have the frat stuff, right? So...

                                            No, we don't. Well, yeah, that again is not so much drinking culture. That's just, you know, idiot men with nothing better to do, young men with nothing better to do. And usually, they're idiot young men who have got money. Because if you're going into a fraternity, in a fraternity house in particular, you're paying a lot of money to go and live in this house while you go to university.

                                            Yeah.

                                            So, I think it's a different mentality. We don't have that concept. We have- We don't have fraternities in higher education in Australia.

                                            We would have- The closest thing would be like those colleges, right?

                                            Yeah, if you go to a college, residential, you know, halls, which...

                                            Although, they have people like, you know, manning them and supervising you generally to make sure that, that sort of...

                                            Yeah. Yeah. Well, I had- I'd, you know, stayed- I lived at home when I was an undergraduate student at university and- But I had friends in college, you know, the residential halls at University of Melbourne. And, you know, every now and then there'd be a, you know, one of my friends would say, hey, you know, come over and have dinner at the college. And you'd go, I'm not dressed for it.

                                            Because often you'd have to dress up, you know, back in the 70s. But often it was, oh, well, we'll just come round to my room later. And, you know, if you knew where, though, you could get in. Some of them had external doors, and so you can just go and bang on the door. Others, you needed to let them know when you were coming, and then they'd have to come and let you in because you needed a, you know, key pass to get into the big halls.

                                            That was my experience when I was at Uni, as well, with friends at the different colleges, it was pretty much the same.

                                            There was no sort of random things, but yeah, there are certainly a couple of nights that I've spent sleeping on the floor in friends' rooms after being out partying and- I know, you know, and I won't use her name, but...

                                            Cos she'll be listening.

                                            She might. Yeah, I doubt whether she'd be listening. But, yeah, one female friend of mine who was at a college there, I slept on her floor a couple of times and, you know, purely platonic relationship. There was never anything. She had boyfriends at the time, but. And I know there are a few funny looks that we got walking out of her room together in the morning.

                                            But, you know, that sort of thing happened. But yeah, that's a sort of an aside for the drinking thing. So, yeah, we don't have this fraternity idea. And certainly, those colleges didn't have a drinking culture. There was no, you know, big time parties in people's rooms because there are always people supervising and, you know, you'd be very quickly told to shut up by 10 o'clock at night.

                                            There weren't the raging parties and stuff, whereas, you know, if what we had to believe by what I understand are fraternity houses and things are and sorority houses as well, you know, the female equivalent in America. There is no supervision there, they're just a bunch of kids living in a house and effectively unsupervised, not that your average 18- to 20-year-old should have to be supervised, but.

                                            But yeah, we used to go to pubs a lot and I don't know what you did when you were at university, you didn't drink until you were effectively finished undergraduate university, so.

                                            Yeah, pretty much.

                                            Yeah.

                                            No, a lot of people did that. I mean, again, though, going to Melbourne University, there were always just so many pubs around and they would have been the same pubs you went to.

                                            Yeah. Oh, exactly. Well, funnily enough, there's- There is actually a bar on Melbourne University campus now. There was always the bar in University House, but that was for staff and faculty only and they had to be a member.

                                            Was that the one upstairs in Union House?

                                            No, but there is now a bar in Union House, that wasn't there when I was there, and just the student bar. And everybody used to say, well, you know, you'd get visitors from other universities. So, how come there's no bar on campus. And you'd go, there's 42 hotels within a kilometre of the university, we don't need another bar on campus.

                                            Go to the corner of any street out here, and you'll find one.

                                            Exactly. So, yeah, there were the three usual suspects, the bars that we used to go to, all of which still exist. One of which nearly burnt down, but it's been rebuilt. Prince Alfred, PA's, I don't really know whether you have it used to go to PA's, but yeah. But I think that sort of pub culture, though, again, when we're getting back to what I was saying in the beginning, wasn't about binge drinking.

                                            It wasn't, you know, go out and get pissed and, you know, vomiting in the street stuff. It was just about being out and socialising. Yes, you know, every now and then you'd have too much to drink. You wouldn't be driving home or, you know.

                                            And I'm sure there are several friends of mine, I don't think- From memory it never happened to me. But there may be some alcohol induced memory loss here. But, you know, I was never vomiting in the street on the way home and stuff, but.

                                            But- And there were, you know, certainly at parties, if you went to people's house to party, at the parties there was binge drinking going on there. So, that sort of party drinking, and pub drinking was just a very different culture, different idea.

                                            We had that growing up. But I think, especially at high school, I think I noticed once we were about 15 or 16 that there were a lot of, you know, you would have sleepover parties where obviously you couldn't drive, so you get dropped off somewhere and people would bring out the goon or they'd have some cheap beer. And, you know, a lot of the guys- There'd always be a few guys that would just take it too far and end up just wasted.

                                            And I never just got into that because at the time I thought, I'm a loose unit as it is. I don't know what I'd be like if I was drunk. So, I was always just petrified. If I get drunk, I'm going to, you know, just be even worse than I am normally. In terms of just, you know, hyperactivity, sense of humour, wildness.

                                            Yeah.

                                            Turns out that alcohol actually slows me down and I just want to sleep.

                                            You just go to sleep.

                                            But I remember there were a few times, you know, I think we all have those, right, when you first start drinking and you're like, wow, you know, I have one and then you sit on it and your just like, I feel really good. And then the next time, you know, or later on that night, your like, I might just have four and just see what happens, like, I'll just do four. One was pretty good, so four can't be that bad.

                                            The trouble with...

                                            ...Then you end up, you know...

                                            Completely off your noodle. Yeah. The trouble with consuming things via your digestive system, whether it be marijuana or whether it be alcohol, is that by the time you realise you've had enough, you've had too much.

                                            You're on the train then...

                                            Exactly. And there's only one way of getting rid of it. And by the time you're that pissed, you're not likely to be sticking your fingers down your throat. Sorry. Apologies to everybody there for the bad image, but.

                                            Yeah.

                                            But yeah. So, it's...

                                            Well, I don't think how much- How much is that going to help, right? Like you're still gonna have...

                                            ...Most of it's already been absorbed into your bloodstream, anyway. So, yeah.

                                            ...I had that memory. I remember, I think it would have been- It would have been James's birthday party was the first time, it would have been his 23rd or 24th, probably 24th if I was 23. And then I remember New Year's is when I got plastered and I remember buying, I think they were double black, Smirnoff double blacks.

                                            You know- I know. Well, and they just taste like sugar drinks, right? So...

                                            Yeah. Well, it's basically, yeah.

                                            And I think I drank four of them...

                                            ...Sugar.

                                            ...Four of them in half an hour, cans of them. And I was just like, I think I did that at like seven. And I was fucked up until about 11:00 at night. And then I came good after I vomited everywhere. I think I ended up spending...

                                            Charming.

                                            ...I spent like...

                                            This is not my son.

                                            I know. Dad doesn't know these stories. I spent; I think...

                                            Oh yeah, James has already told me this.

                                            ...Two hours inside of one of his dad's trailers that had just dirt in it, and I just lay on it, and just stayed there. I was like, the world's spinning, come on kidneys and liver and everything. Just do your work.

                                            Do your thing.

                                            And I'm happy for this ride to end and for me to never come back here again. So, it is interesting how we have those things, though, I think- It always shocked me. There was some friends that I had that would go to that limit every single time they drank, and I just never got that. I went there....

                                            Certainly some...

                                            ...Once or twice and was like, that's enough. Never again do I...

                                            ...Friends of mine, but they were very rare. But I think that's become a thing, you know, this is the grumpy old fart talking, who's been drinking for nearly all his life. But there were very- There was very few just binge drinking going on.

                                            There'd be the odd person at, you know, 21st birthdays who'd, you know, have a few too many and be throwing up over the back fence. But there weren't- It wasn't the idea of doing it. There just seems to be now amongst, certainly people your age and younger who, you know, part of their social life is just going out and getting as wasted as you possibly can.

                                            It's a competitive thing, right? It's that competitive thing, I can jump higher than you. I can go further than you. I can drink more than you. And I think that would be- I can't imagine that it's some sort of new manifestation of human behaviour. I would imagine, though, it's just that...

                                            I mean, I'm hardly a prince. I'd certainly had a lot of occasions where I was out there drinking and probably drinking too much. But, you know, I remember when I was- And I was 18 at the time because it was the end of our- We used to have October exams, practise exams for our final exams at school, which were in November.

                                            And after our October exams, two of the teachers who were, you know, our teachers- Again, these young guys that we've already spoken about, had a house down in Aspendale that backed onto the beach, you know, because there are houses down there with a backyard that actually just goes straight onto the beach. And they were renting this house- Yeah, fantastic places.

                                            But they were renting this place down there and they just said, oh, well, we'll just have an October test party. So, they had 100 high school kids rock up at their place, and we certainly drank a fair bit that night. And I remember- The thing that comes to mind that so much is we went skinny dipping at midnight.

                                            There's about 20 of us that decided that- Fortunately, we're sensible enough to actually take our clothes off. We didn't just go swimming in, you know, fully clothed.

                                            Well, that's not skinny dipping, dad.

                                            No, I know. But if we decided to go...

                                            That's drowning.

                                            ...We'll go in in our clothes. And then, you know, being about eight or nine kilometres away from home, walking home in wet clothes wouldn't have been fun at two o'clock in the morning, but. So, we did. We went skinny dipping and this friend of mine that was there, he decided that- I wasn't driving at the time.

                                            But he decided that- He'd driven there, and he decided that he was going to drive us home, and we realised that he was probably too intoxicated when he was trying to undo the lock on his car with his watch. Because that was the only thing he could find in his pocket after putting his pants back on after skinny dipping. So, we walk home and then came back the next day and picked up his car. But yeah. Stupid things you do when you're 18.

                                            Yeah. Far out. Well, there's probably enough for this episode, dad. But thank you.

                                            ...Finish on me skinny dipping. It's not a good look now.

                                            I don't have any good stories about getting nude whilst drinking, just vomiting and making a fool of myself, and that was about it.

                                            I've probably made a fool of myself by taking my clothes off and going swimming, but there were about 20 of us that did it, so.

                                            Yeah, and you're all drunk so no one remembered.

                                            And we were all drunk, so nobody remembers.

                                            Awesome. Well, thank you. Thank you for the episode, dad, and we'll see you guys next time.

                                            Thanks, everyone.

                                            See ya.

                                            Alrighty, you mob. Thank you so much for listening to or watching this episode of The Goss'. If you would like to watch the video if you're currently listening to it and not watching it, you can do so on the Aussie English Channel on YouTube. You'll be able to subscribe to that, just search "Aussie English" on YouTube.

                                            And if you're watching this and not listening to it, you can check this episode out also on the Aussie English podcast, which you can find via my free Aussie English podcast application on both Android and iPhone. You can download that for free, or you can find it via any other good podcast app that you've got on your phone. Spotify, podcast from iTunes, Stitcher, whatever it is.

                                            I'm your host, Pete. Thank you so much for joining me. I hope you have a ripper of a day, and I will see you next time. Peace!

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                                                  AE 999 – Aussie Slang: Biffo https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-999-aussie-slang-biffo/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-999-aussie-slang-biffo/#respond Fri, 10 Sep 2021 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=166127 AE 999 – AUSSIE SLANG: Biffo Learn Australian English in each of these episodes of the Aussie English Podcast. This…

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                                                  AE 999 - AUSSIE SLANG:

                                                  Biffo

                                                  Learn Australian English in each of these episodes of the Aussie English Podcast.

                                                  This is the Aussie Slang series where I teach you slang that is commonly used Down Under.

                                                  pete smissen, aussie english podcast, australian podcast host, learn english using podcast, learn english australia, learn australian accent, australian slang examples, aussie slang examples, what is biffo, biffo meaning, learn english with pete, learn english online course, learn english youtube free

                                                  In today's episode...

                                                  I am going to teach you the Aussie slang word “biffo”.

                                                  Don’t get yourself in a “biffo”!

                                                  Learn what it means and how you can use it in your daily conversations.

                                                  Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

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                                                  Transcript of AE 999 - Aussie Slang: Biffo

                                                  G'day, you mob. Pete here, from Aussie English. Welcome to another episode of the Aussie English podcast, the number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. So, today is another episode, another free episode of the Aussie slang series that I am doing. And I'm going to be teaching you, you guessed it, a slang word used down under in Australia.

                                                  So, if you want to check out the other episodes, guys, make sure to join the premium podcast, which you can get access to up above here. Besides that, let's get into it. All right. So, today I'm going to teach you the slang term, "a biffo, a biffo". You'll often hear this in the expression, "to get into a biffo or to have a biffo". And it's a bit of a blokey, it's a bit of a masculine way of saying, to get into a fight. Right.

                                                  So, it could be figurative that, you know, you get into a- I guess not figurative, but a verbal fight with someone. You're not actually getting into fisticuffs and hurting that person, you know, I might have a fight with my wife. We have a disagreement, an argument. We had a bit of a "biffo". And I might use "biffo" to be a little bit sarcastic and pretend like it was more violent than it really was. Right.

                                                  Whereas I could use this literally to mean that I got into a fist fight with someone. So, I went down to the pub the other day with my mates. Some guy got too drunk. He took a swing at me, and we got into a bit of a "biffo". But because I'm such a badass, I knocked him out with one punch, you know, got into a bit of a "biffo", but I escaped unscathed.

                                                  So, anyway, guys, that's it for today. That is the expression, it is to get into a bit of a "biffo", to have a "biffo". A "biffo" being a fight, could be figurative, could be literal. So, if you enjoyed this episode, guys, make sure to go and check out the other episodes in this series on the podcast.

                                                  And if you want access to the members only episodes for this series, each week, I release two episodes, one for members, one for free. Make sure to sign up for the premium podcast at AussieEnglish.com.au/podcast. Anyway, thanks for joining me, guys, and I'll see you next time. Tooroo.

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                                                        AE 994 – States & Territories of Australia | Pronunciation + Facts https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-994-states-territories-of-australia-pronunciation-facts/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-994-states-territories-of-australia-pronunciation-facts/#respond Sat, 28 Aug 2021 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=165775 AE 994 How To Say Australia’s States & Territories Like An Aussie Learn Australian English in thisAdvanced English Pronunciation Lesson!…

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                                                        AE 994

                                                        How To Say Australia's States & Territories Like An Aussie

                                                        Learn Australian English in this
                                                        Advanced English Pronunciation Lesson!

                                                        pete smissen, host of the aussie english podcast, australian states and territories, australian pronunciation, how to say australia states and territories,

                                                        In today's episode...

                                                        Learn English in this latest episode of the Aussie English podcast!

                                                        Our lesson today focuses on Australia’s states and territories, including fun facts about them.

                                                        The Commonwealth of Australia consists of 6 federated states and 10 federated territories, 3 of which are internal territories.

                                                        The 6 states are:

                                                        New South Wales (NSW)
                                                        Queensland (QLD)
                                                        South Australia (SA)
                                                        Tasmania (TAS)
                                                        Victoria (VIC)
                                                        Western Australia (WA)

                                                        And the 3 internal territories are:

                                                        Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
                                                        Jervis Bay Territory (ACT)
                                                        Northern Territory (NT)

                                                        Yeah, we’ll talk about the other 7 external territories in another video, no worries.

                                                        Did you practice saying the names with me?

                                                        Don’t forget to download your FREE PDF worksheet here 👉👉👉 https://bit.ly/AE_994_FreeWorksheet

                                                        Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

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                                                        Listen to today's episode!

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                                                        Listen to today's episode!

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                                                        You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

                                                        Transcript of AE 994 - States & Territories of Australia | Pronunciation + Facts

                                                        Today, I thought I would do an episode on the pronunciation of the different state names and territory names in Australia. But then I thought, you know what? That's probably a little bit boring to just do the pronunciation of those different names. So, instead, I thought we could do that. But we'll also do some interesting historical and geographical facts about each of these states and territories. Okay, so you ready? Let's go.

                                                        Before we get into it, I should probably tell you a bit about Australian Federation. So, obviously, as you'll probably know, Australia was owned and colonised by indigenous people a very long time before Europeans got here, for about 60,000 years. And then Europeans got here in the 1600s, they were kind of sniffing about, right, with the Dutch and a few other Brits.

                                                        And then Captain Cook came in the 1770s, claimed the land for the king at the time in Great Britain, King George the third. And then another 18 years later, we had the First Fleet come out in 11 ships with the first settlers and convicts who were going to colonise Australia.

                                                        So, during that period, we had obviously indigenous history for the majority of it, then we had the Europeans arrive in the late 1700s and up until 1901, the Europeans that were in Australia weren't in states or territories. They were in different colonies around the continent, mainly in the south, the southwest and the East Coast. So, federation took place in 1901 on the 1st of January.

                                                        So, the first day of the year 1901. And this was effectively where the six different self-governing colonies, including Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia, all got together and agreed to unite and become the Commonwealth of Australia. So, that's when they became different states and the territories were sort of added later. Okay.

                                                        But we will get into that a little bit in this episode. Okay, so background information over, it's about 1901. Now let's move forward. So, number one, let's start with "New South Wales. New South Wales". So, say it with me a few times and then we'll go through some facts. "New South Wales. New South Wales". So, New South Wales is found in the southeast of the continent, along that eastern coast there. It is where Sydney is found.

                                                        This is where the first place that Australia was colonised. Surrounded by the states, Queensland to the north south Australia to the west, and Victoria to the south. The ACT, or Australian capital territory, which we'll get to in a bit, is found within the borders of New South Wales in the southeast portion of the state. So, New South Wales is home to the first colony that Great Britain set up with the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788.

                                                        And this happened in Sydney, right, in Port Jackson. In the year 1770, Lieutenant James Cook, captain of the HMB Endeavour claimed the eastern portion of Australia with the British crown naming the whole thing New Wales. But then later changed the name in his journal to New South Wales. Guess it had a better ring to it. Strangely, we still don't know why James Cook decided to name this part of Australia after Wales.

                                                        No one's got the foggiest idea why he did that. 18 years later, in 1788, the First Fleet arrived in Sydney Cove, which would become Port Jackson, where Sydney is today. These were 11 ships carrying the first settlers and convicts and soldiers that would make up the first colony in Sydney. So, New South Wales is home to some of the first indigenous people that ever enter written history.

                                                        So, we hear about people from the Eora clan like Bennelong, who was a sort of go between, between Arthur Phillip and the indigenous people and was one of the first people to be taken to Great Britain. And then other indigenous characters like Pemulwuy, who was a man who set up a sort of guerrilla warfare with the first colony and sadly ended up being killed by the Europeans but put up a bit of a fight for a while.

                                                        New South Wales has 32% of the entire population of Australia, which is just over eight million people. The state flag was adopted in 1876, and it's based on a defaced or changed British blue Ensign with a badge on the right-hand side, which comprises a white disc with a cross of St George, a golden lion passant guardant in the centre of the cross, and an eight pointed gold star on each arm of the cross.

                                                        Let's go to number two. "Queensland, Queensland". So, say that with me, "Queensland, Queensland", and sometimes you might hear it referred to as "Queensland". We use that schwa sound. "Queensland, Queensland". But I'd probably say "Queensland". So, Queensland is found in the northeast of Australia, and it has borders with the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales.

                                                        So, Queensland was inhabited by Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders for tens of thousands of years before the first Europeans arrived. The first European to lay eyes on Queensland was actually a Dutchman, not a British sailor or colonist. It was Willem Janszoon, and I probably butchered his name there. He first landed on the West Coast of the Cape York Peninsula back in the year 1606.

                                                        Queensland is also world renowned for being the home of the Great Barrier Reef, which is a huge coral reef comprising about 900 islands and which extends 2,300 kilometres down the northeast coastline of the state. It's the largest coral reef in the world, though it is relatively young, at only about 600,000 years old. The most modern part of the reef being formed only 8,000 years ago after the last ice age.

                                                        Queensland was actually originally New South Wales, and it's separated from the state back in 1859 and was named in honour of, you guessed it, Queen Victoria. Though, as the state of Victoria was already named, I guess they just decided to take Queen and run with it. Queensland is home to approximately 20% of the Australian population and just over five million people, though to be fair, the rest of Australia doesn't really consider them human.

                                                        The state flag is also on the blue Ensign, and it includes a light blue Maltese cross with an imperial crown on the centre of the cross. It dates back to 1876, though the final alteration to the flag was made in 1901. Number three, "South Australia, South Australia". Say that with me, "South Australia, South Australia". South Australia is located in the middle of the continent, in the south. You got it. The name gave it away, I think.

                                                        And it shares borders with every other state and territory in Australia except Tasmania and the ACT. It includes some of the most arid parts of Australia, and despite its large area, it's only home to 7% of the population, about 1.77 million people. One of the biggest tourist attractions in South Australia is Kangaroo Island, which was devastated by the bushfires in 2019 and 2020 and ironically is more famous for its koalas than its kangaroos.

                                                        This is also the home of the namesake of South Australia. The London founded South Australian company, which was set up in Kingscote on the island back in the year 1836. South Australia's rugged southern coastline includes the east portion of the Great Australian Bight, which is characterised by dramatic, steep cliffs and raging rough oceans.

                                                        The state flag is on a blue Ensign and includes a gold disc featuring a piping shrike bird with its wings outstretched. It was officially gazetted in 1904. Number four, "Tasmania, Tasmania, Tasmania". Say it with me, "Tasmania, Tasmania". Home of the second oldest great British colony and originally named Van Diemen's land.

                                                        It's widely renowned for originally having Australia's worst penal colony jail where the most rebellious and hardened criminals, were sent back in the day to suffer and anguish whilst carrying out forced labour. Tasmania was named after the first European to set eyes on the island, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, who first saw it back in the year 1642.

                                                        It was also the location of one of the most shameful parts of Australian history, where the worst genocide of Australian indigenous people took place in the 1800s in a period known as the Black War. Tasmania is today home to 2% of Australia's population, about 0.54 million people, most of whom are related to one another, and massive bogans. That was a joke, Tasmanians. Don't come and slash my tires, okay?

                                                        The Tasmanian state flag is a blue Ensign with a red line passant in the centre of the disc. I don't know why I'm saying that with a French accent, but it's a French word. No one knows why the line was chosen, but it's assumed that the red line is in reference to Great Britain. The flag has remained largely unchanged since 1875.

                                                        Number five, "Victoria. Victoria. Victoria. Victoria". Victoria is home to Australia's best city, Melbourne, at least according to the world's most liveable city vote that seems to take place every year and loves to choose Melbourne, though, I think we lost last year. Despite its small area, Victoria is home to 26% of Australia's population, about 6.5 million people, most of whom are massive coffee snobs.

                                                        I always weigh my beans because I didn't have friends in high school.

                                                        And hipsters. I'm allowed to say that, I'm Victorian. Some of the world's largest trees can actually be found in the wet forests throughout Victoria's portion of the Great Dividing Range, including the mountain ash tree, a type of eucalyptus that can grow up to 99.82 metres tall. The state is also renowned for being the location of Australia's gold rush in the 1850s, where the towns of Bendigo and Ballarat were put on the map.

                                                        As the gold was pulled out of the earth, there was a massive boom in wealth for the state, which led to a huge number of immigrants coming to Australia to try and strike it rich. As we mentioned earlier, the state was named in honour of Queen Victoria. This goes to show how much Australians were sucking up to the British at the time.

                                                        The state flag is on a blue Ensign and is the Southern Cross surmounted by an imperial crown that is currently Saint Edward's crown. The stars of the Southern Cross are white and range from five to eight points, with each starting with a point facing upwards. It's the only flag to not have a round disc on it, and it dates back to 1870, although the final variation was made in 1953.

                                                        Western Australia, number six, "Western Australia, Western Australia, Western Australia". So, Western Australia is the largest of all Aussie states and territories encompassing more than 2.5 million square kilometres, making up about a third of the continent.

                                                        It's home to much of Australia's mining industry, largely iron ore, which underpins the massive wealth of Australia's richest person, woman Gina Rinehart reportedly worth about 23 billion American dollars. The state is also home to Australia's oldest known indigenous rock art, a painting of a near Life-Size kangaroo about two metres in size from the Kimberley region.

                                                        It dates back over 17,000 years, and you can still go and see it as long as the mining companies haven't blown it up yet. They did that earlier last year to a few places. Do a Google search, not kidding. Originally called the Swan River Colony, in 1890, the government changed its name to the colony of Western Australia. Why they decided to call it Western Australia still remains a huge mystery.

                                                        It's likely due to a huge lack of imagination and the fact that there were no words left in the phrase Queen Victoria. The state comprises about 10% of Australia's population or 2.67 million people. The state flag is on a blue Ensign and includes a yellow disc with a black swan facing to the left. It has remained largely unchanged since 1953. Okay, now it's time to do the territories.

                                                        Let's start with the Australian capital territory, say that with me, "the Australian Capital Territory, the Australian Capital Territory". We often shorten this for obvious reasons, to just ACT. "The ACT, the ACT". So, the territory of the ACT was transferred to the federal government by New South Wales back in the year 1911.

                                                        In the same year, an international competition to design the future capital of Australia was held, and the winner was a Chicago based architect, Walter Burley Griffin, after which the famous Canberran Lake is now named. Two years later, Canberra was officially named, and on the 12th of March 1913, it became Australia's capital city. Largely because Melbourne and Sydney couldn't decide which city was better.

                                                        Despite the ACT only being 800 square kilometres in area, it has a population nearly twice the size of the Northern Territory. Canberra is renowned for its long straight roads being broken up by hundreds of roundabouts, and its home to one of the weirdest looking parliament houses in the world. Canberra has 2% of Australia's population, or 0.43 million people.

                                                        The territory's flag differs from other state flags, as it isn't a modified British blue Ensign. It displays the Southern Cross on the left third of the flag with a blue background. Plus, the other two thirds of the flag comprise a yellow background with a modified coat of arms of the Australian capital territory. Although the ACT has existed since the year 1909, it wasn't self-governed until 1989 and didn't have a flag of its own until 1993.

                                                        The second territory, which is part of Canberra, right, it's part of the ACT. So, it's kind of a two for one. "Jervis Bay territory. Jervis Bay territory". Say that with me, "Jervis Bay Territory". Jervis Bay is part of the ACT, despite it being on the coast of New South Wales and not being directly attached to the territory.

                                                        It was surrendered by New South Wales to the Commonwealth government in the year 1915, so that the ACT could have access to the sea, although the ACT doesn't have direct access to Jervis Bay territory. It has a long history of indigenous settlement and the national park that makes up most of the Jervis Bay territory is known as Booderee, meaning bay of plenty or plenty of fish by the local Yuin people.

                                                        It comprises a mere 65.7 square kilometres of land and 8.9 Square kilometres of Marine Reserve, and is home to about 400 people, many of whom live and work in the HMAS Creswell Royal Australian Navy base, which is located in the town of Jervis Bay Village.

                                                        Three, "the Northern Territory. The Northern Territory". Say it with me, "the Northern Territory, Territory, territory, the Northern Territory". So, the Northern Territory is obviously in the north of Australia, and it is wedged between Western Australia and Queensland, but also shares a border with South Australia to the south, as you guessed it. Northern Territory is home to a great deal of linguistic diversity in indigenous Australians.

                                                        Indigenous people, interestingly, have been in this area of Australia for more than 60,000 years. But for a few hundred years before the end of the 18th century, they were in contact with Makhazen Indonesian traders where they traded trepang or sea cucumber. The Northern Territory is home to some of the most remote country in Australia, including the amazing tourist attraction Uluru.

                                                        And the population of the territory is tiny and concentrated in coastal regions and along the Stuart Highway. Residents of the Northern Territory are often known as Territorians or Northern Territorians, but informally they divide themselves into two camps, top Enders and Centralians. They're also renowned for having a very dirty sense of humour. See you in the NT.

                                                        The Northern Territory is home to about a percent of the Australian population, or about 0.25 million people. The territory's flag was adopted in 1978, despite the Northern Territory being in existence since 1911. Like the ACT flag, the territory flag differs from other Australian state flags, as it doesn't include the British blue Ensign.

                                                        Flags colours consist of the official Territorian colours, black, white and ochre, and it's the only flag to not include blue in Australia. The left third of the flag is black with a white southern cross, and right, two thirds of the flag include an orange background with a stylised Sturt desert rose, the territory's emblem since 1961, with seven white petals and a black seven-pointed core.

                                                        The seven petals are representing the six states of Australia and the northern T. Too bad ACT. Australia is also home to a number of other external territories, including places like Christmas Island and the Coral Sea Islands. But we'll save those for another video. Let's recap quickly on the pronunciation of Australia's states and territories.

                                                        So, repeat after me. "New South Wales. New South Wales. Queensland. Queensland. South Australia. South Australia. Tasmania. Tasmania. Victoria. Victoria. Western Australia. Western Australia. The Australian Capital Territory. The ACT. Jervis Bay Territory. Jervis Bay Territory. The Northern Territory. The Northern Territory."

                                                        Great work, guys, I hope you enjoyed this episode. Sorry to all the Australians who got offended, you know, hopefully you got some of the jokes in there. The whole point was sort of to poke fun at all of us.

                                                        Anyway, if you want to listen to this episode, guys, as a podcast, make sure to check out the Aussie English podcast. The number one podcast for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. Besides that, guys. Thanks again. See you next time.

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                                                              AE 983 – Aussie Slang: The Bee’s Knees https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-983-aussie-slang-the-bees-knees/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-983-aussie-slang-the-bees-knees/#comments Fri, 13 Aug 2021 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=164868 AE 983 – AUSSIE SLANG: The Bee’s Knees Learn Australian English in each of these episodes of the Aussie English…

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                                                              AE 983 - AUSSIE SLANG:

                                                              The Bee's Knees

                                                              Learn Australian English in each of these episodes of the Aussie English Podcast.

                                                              This is the Aussie Slang series where I teach you slang that is commonly used Down Under.

                                                              pete smissen, host of the aussie english podcast, aussie slang, australian slang, the bees knees, bee's knees, bees knees meaning, what is bees knees

                                                              In today's episode...

                                                              I am going to teach you the Aussie slang phrase “the bee’s knees”.

                                                              Have you ever seen the knees of a bee?

                                                              I bet you’ll have a laugh learning about this slang phrase today.

                                                              Learn what it means and how you can use it in your daily conversations.

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                                                              Transcript of AE 983 - Aussie Slang: The Bee's Knees

                                                              G'day, you mob! How's it going? Pete here from Aussie English, the number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. Welcome to this episode! This is a slang episode in the Slang Series that I'm doing where I teach you, you guessed it, Australian slang.

                                                              So guys, if you want the second episode that I released this week, this is for members of the Premium podcast, which you can join by clicking the link up above. When you join, you will get access to over nine hundred other episodes from the Aussie English podcast, as well as the other slang videos, the interviews, the Goss' videos, everything like that. So if you're learning English, go and check it out.

                                                              So today I'm going to be teaching you the expression "the bee's knees". That's right. The knees of the bees. The expression is "the bee's knees". I guess we say it because it rhymes. Let me give you some examples and see if you can work out what this is before I tell you what it is. OK, it's sort of fun to play this game.

                                                              The bee's knees. Something is the bee's knees. So I tried a new beer the other day and it was "the bee's knees". It was incredible. It was great. It was probably the best beer I've ever had. It was "the bee's knees".

                                                              Another example might be: "Man, I've just started surfing. I've never surfed before, but I've started the hobby and I think it's "the bee's knees". I've decided to buy a wetty - a wetsuit. I've got myself a surfboard and I'm going out every single day in the mornings now to catch some waves. I am surf crazy. I'm obsessed with it because it is "the bee's knees".

                                                              So I think you've got it now, guys. I think you've worked it out. If something is "the bee's knees", it's great. It's awesome. It's the greatest thing. You know, it's incredible. It's excellent. It's "the bee's knees".

                                                              The idea, I guess, is that it is the knee joint of a bee, the insect that collects pollen and has a hive and only lives for a few days. 50 days, I think. The bee's knees. Right. It's a weird expression, but it's used quite a lot in Australia.

                                                              Anyway, guys, as always, I suggest that you go down into the comments. I challenge you to go down into the comments and use the expression "the bee's knees".

                                                              What is something that you think is "the bee's knees"? Is there some kind of food? Is there a story or a book or a movie that you think is "the bee's knees" or an activity like surfing? What do you reckon is "the bee's knees"?

                                                              For everything Aussie English, guys, make sure that you subscribe to this channel like the video, obviously. And also check out the Aussie English podcast. I'm Pete. This is Aussie English. Thanks for joining me. See you next time!

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                                                                    AE 982 – Discovering Our Family Descends From European Royalty with Jo Smissen https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-982-discovering-our-family-descends-from-european-royalty-with-jo-smissen/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-982-discovering-our-family-descends-from-european-royalty-with-jo-smissen/#respond Wed, 11 Aug 2021 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=164835 AE 982 – INTERVIEW: Discovering Our Family Descends From European Royalty with Jo Smissen Learn Australian English in each of…

                                                                    The post AE 982 – Discovering Our Family Descends From European Royalty with Jo Smissen appeared first on Aussie English.

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                                                                    AE 982 - INTERVIEW:

                                                                    Discovering Our Family Descends From European Royalty with Jo Smissen

                                                                    Learn Australian English in each of these episodes of the Aussie English Podcast.

                                                                    In these Aussie English Interview episodes, I get to chin-wag with different people.

                                                                    pete smissen, host of the aussie english podcast, interview with jo smissen, pete smissen mother, smissen family descends from european royalty

                                                                    In today's episode...

                                                                    In this special interview episode, I got my mum Jo Smissen to talk about how our family descends from European royalty!

                                                                    With passion for doing research, she went all over the Web in an attempt to trace our family’s ancestry.

                                                                    She was able to go back to the 1700s, finding out that we had family members who we part of the 12 known companions of William the Conqueror in The Battle of Hastings!

                                                                    Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

                                                                    Watch & listen to the convo!

                                                                    Listen to today's episode!

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                                                                    Transcript of AE 982 - Discovering Our Family Descends From European Royalty with Jo Smissen

                                                                    How's it going? Welcome to this interview episode today. It's happened, it's happened. I twisted her arm, and I got her back on the podcast. So, my mother is on the podcast, today.

                                                                    And we talk about a whole bunch of things related to family history, specifically our family history, and how my mum ended up finding out that we were related to some pretty incredible characters throughout European history going back at least, I think a thousand years.

                                                                    So, it's an interesting story. It's not a 100%- We're not 100% sure, but we're 99% sure that it's true. So, take it with a grain of salt. Anyway, without any further ado, guys, I give you my mother, Jo Smissen. Enjoy the episode. So, welcome to the podcast, Mum. Are you pumped?

                                                                    Yes, my son.

                                                                    What was- What was the little Jedi reference?

                                                                    Just- It's just an interesting experience.

                                                                    Bring this closer to your mouth. Yeah, you'll get the microphone etiquette down. Don't be afraid to lean forward to it. Yeah.

                                                                    Right.

                                                                    Or bring it towards you. Bring it up towards you. There you go. There you go. How does that feel?

                                                                    My friend the microphone.

                                                                    Yeah, exactly. Exactly. So, what does it feel like being on the podcast? You were on a while ago. I wonder what episode that was. I have to look it up whilst you're telling us what it's like.

                                                                    I don't remember. It was such a long time ago. I was probably talking with you and Ian.

                                                                    Yeah. In fact, the last episode was about you growing up in the 1960s.

                                                                    No.

                                                                    Yeah, yeah. From Episode 650, growing up in 1960s Australia with Jo Smissen. So, I guess we can't really cover the same topic.

                                                                    I've got no idea what I said. Do you remember what you asked?

                                                                    We talked about collecting stamps and a bunch of other things, yeah, moving around.

                                                                    Nobody collects stamps anymore.

                                                                    Yeah. Yeah, it was interesting. Well, I guess we could talk about similar sort of stuff. We had- I had Dad on the podcast recently for the module about his childhood. And he talked about a whole bunch of these interesting things, like having a horse and cart deliver milk and bread and stuff like that. But I think you had a bit of a different childhood because you had quite a bit of moving around, didn't you, as a child?

                                                                    Compared to Dad.

                                                                    Compared to Dad, yes, because I was born in the UK, and I lived there for about six weeks.

                                                                    What was it like?

                                                                    I have absolutely no memory whatsoever, although a few years ago I actually went and visited my hometown for the first time and that was- That was really interesting and I actually feel quite attached to the place, it's just a little English village, but I feel quite attached to it.

                                                                    I don't remember it as a baby, but I have memories as an adult now of going back and taking my parents back and actually seeing it a bit through their eyes, visiting the places that they visited.

                                                                    That's probably a good topic for this podcast, potentially, then. How you feel as a European Australian with, what, the majority of your heritage being great British or English effectively. Right. Dads got Scottish in him, but you're pretty much pure English.

                                                                    Pretty much.

                                                                    And maybe the connection to a country that you didn't grow up in, but you visited multiple times and are probably influenced by culturally and comparing it to Australia. So, I mean, you were born there, you then grew up in Australia. Would you say that from your sort of perspective that childhood in Australia-

                                                                    Well, I guess you wouldn't know what it's like in Great Britain. But do you think if you got to choose from the start now, you would say I would 100% go Australia? Or would you be- Do you feel now like you missed something, and you were like, I wonder what a British childhood would have been like?

                                                                    No. No.

                                                                    Sorry Great British listeners. No.

                                                                    ...Because...

                                                                    No kangaroo's, right?

                                                                    I'm- I've been an Australian citizen since birth, I was registered as an Australian citizen because my parents were Australian. So, there was no real personal connection for me to the UK other than the oddity, I suppose, of being born there. It's never actually been a part of my growing up. My parents were Australian, their parents were Australian, and my family goes back between four or six generations Australian.

                                                                    We can tie in the family history stuff, which I think you've just- You've got a little twinkle in your eye. I have a feeling you've just cottoned on to that, as well. Okay.

                                                                    So, to me, I'm Australian through and through. But for reasons that were outside of my control, obviously, my parents were in the UK when they got married and when I was born, but then they pretty much came back to Australia straight away. They couldn't go back to their hometown, which was Brisbane, because my Dad had a job in Adelaide. So, we went straight to Adelaide and my childhood was in Adelaide.

                                                                    I feel like when I was growing up- Maybe the older I got, maybe once I was in my 20s, there was always this feeling- I don't know if you had it, but this sort of like, I am Australian but I'm still made to sort of realise that I'm not Australian, like Indigenous people are Australian. I'm somewhat of a- It doesn't feel like you're 100% the same as those guys because you do have this kind of ancestry in another country.

                                                                    Did you ever feel like any kind of connection with Great Britain or with England or like when you went there for the very first time that, you know, you could remember, maybe the first time after you were born, did you feel like this is the homeland, this is the ancestral homeland?

                                                                    Like, I would imagine an indigenous person from Australia or- An Australian indigenous person, if they'd grown up overseas, would feel coming back to Australia or coming to Australia for the first time. Did that ever hit you? I feel like that would hit me.

                                                                    ...Mean going back to England?

                                                                    Yeah, I feel like if I went to England for the first time, I would be like shit, you know, for thousands of years, my, effectively, all of my ancestry was in here, Scotland and maybe a little bit of East Germany. But this small region of the world is where my DNA comes from. And like, I'll be like, you know, the soil has the bones and the blood of my ancestors in this soil.

                                                                    They've died over wars, they were, you know, had children, they'd fallen in love in this location.

                                                                    I think maybe over the last few years since I've been doing my family history, I might have had those feelings. And in fact, I've only been back to the UK twice in recent years. So, I never went back as a young person. We simply didn't have the resources for me to be able to do that.

                                                                    I feel you.

                                                                    I never went back. Even when we first travelled, when we had enough money to travel, we went to the United States and Canada because that's where Ian's sister lives and that's where your cousins are. And he was working for a Canadian company, so most of our travel or most of my travel has been in North America and Canada.

                                                                    And subsidised.

                                                                    And subsidised.

                                                                    By work, right?

                                                                    My frequent flyer points.

                                                                    That's it, too, by Dad. Yeah.

                                                                    Exactly. So, visiting the UK, really, I visited for the first time on my parents- In the year of my parent's 60th wedding anniversary. So, that's like- That's 60 years since my birth.

                                                                    So, that would be like me doing it in another 25 years.

                                                                    And so, it was interesting to me, it was fascinating to me, and I loved going to English places. But apart from- Apart from the little village where I was born, which I've now been to 3 times. I don't...

                                                                    It's the most visited place for you in England, is it?

                                                                    Pretty much. I don't know that there's any other place that I felt a particular association with. Now that I've been uncovering my roots a bit more and particularly the roots that go back to medieval times. Now, that is interesting to me. And that means that there are buildings that have been there for hundreds of years, even more, that I could visit, and I could have some sense of...

                                                                    My great, g-g-g-g-g-g-great grandfather own this place.

                                                                    Something like that. But apart from that...

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    ...I'm Australian. I've never felt anything other than Australian.

                                                                    Really?

                                                                    My generation, I guess we were a privileged generation. We saw ourselves as Australian. There wasn't- I don't know, I'm not even sure how to put it. But we identified very strongly as Australian, we didn't feel guilty about being Australian, we were Australians.

                                                                    And in- The interesting thing, though, is in probably two generations before that, in my grandparents' time, they still saw themselves as English and they still saw England as the home country.

                                                                    Even if they'd never been there.

                                                                    Yeah. And all those soldiers who fought in WWI and WWII from Australia were defending the motherland.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    So, two generations ago, there was quite a different feeling and a different relationship with Britain, particularly Britain.

                                                                    And I guess that would have been about the time that federation took place. So, it's not surprising then that, you know, two generations ago, like my grandparents, grandparents would have been born in the late eighteen hundreds. Right. Maybe the early nineteen hundreds. So, it would have been either around the time or just after Australia actually became a country prior to which it would have seen itself...

                                                                    Probably, yeah, maybe a generation after. But they still lingered a long time, this colonial attachment to Great Britain, particularly Great Britain. Now some of my ancestors are German, but, and perhaps this is a legacy of wars as well. There isn't that connection with Germany, although there are places where there are lots of Germans that live like in South Australia, in the Barossa Valley, like in Toowoomba, where my ancestors came.

                                                                    Where it's a very big German community and they probably do feel strongly German. But that wasn't my upbringing. That kind of- By the time- It's all distilled out of me, I'm Australian. That's all I am.

                                                                    So, would you call your parents royalists?

                                                                    Yes, I would. My mother particularly, yeah.

                                                                    Do you want to describe what that is and how it manifests itself? Because it's something for me I still find very peculiar.

                                                                    So, obviously in Australia, we are still part of the Commonwealth. We're not a republic. And...

                                                                    So, we have no prep- for me that effectively means we have no president, we have a prime minister, and the head of state is the queen.

                                                                    That's right.

                                                                    And she does nothing.

                                                                    Though, it's a titular- It's a ceremonial position, but it's still a reality that Australia is- Yeah. I know it's governed by Britain, even though in reality we govern ourselves and there's been a referendum and there's lots of debate about whether we should be a republic or not. It usually falls down because people don't want to change the status quo.

                                                                    And there are real fears about what kind of a president would we have and, you know, the queen- We can deal with the queen. She's kind of distant. She has a representative in Australia. In- For the most part, they don't interfere in Australian politics, although there have been at least one celebrated occasion where that happened.

                                                                    Was this Gough Whitlam?

                                                                    Yeah, this was the dismissal of Gough Whitlam by the Governor-General.

                                                                    Who is can only be fired by the Queen, right?

                                                                    Well, yeah, by the Queen, through...

                                                                    But he can get rid of the leader of Australia.

                                                                    Yes. And it was a very complicated situation, and it was very politically driven, but it happened. But for the most part, we can deal with the Queen, you know, she's distant, she doesn't really interfere with our politics.

                                                                    She's got other shit to deal with, yeah.

                                                                    We look to countries that have presidents, I think, and we go, well, this is really kind of giving somebody, one person a lot of power in our government. And I think that a lot of people are not sure about how that would actually...

                                                                    Really?

                                                                    ...Work.

                                                                    I hadn't really thought about it, apart from the fact that I assume that people just didn't want to let go of the British ties.

                                                                    Well, you know, it sells itself as that. But it's more. It's more, what is having a president mean? And...

                                                                    It would be weird, I think, for me at least. Probably you, too, being like, yeah, we have an Australian president. Like that change, that initial switch. Right. Like from going from pounds to dollars must have been a real shock to the system. I would imagine it'd be the same if it's like, oh, he's the leader of a party, but they can, you know, the prime minister can be ditched, or the party can change things.

                                                                    But at once it's the president, if he's voted in, it's like, no, no, no, there's no ditching him.

                                                                    Yeah. And, you know, there are different... ...There are different models around the world and they're not all good examples of what we might like to follow. But I think it is the great unknown for people who are nervous about what it would be like to be a republic.

                                                                    So, what does Nanna and Grandpa, what do they really do in terms of being royalists? What does that- What does that look like on a yearly basis, I guess?

                                                                    I think, well, perhaps it means they have a more of an attachment to Great Britain than I do...

                                                                    Yep.

                                                                    ...A generation later. And, you know, they've grown up in an era where there was much more attachment. But I think my mother has a real attachment to the royal family and- I don't know, perhaps it's a bit of a fairy tale. I'm not quite sure what it is.

                                                                    Bring this a little bit closer.

                                                                    I don't know.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    I don't know.

                                                                    Well, she got the letter from the Queen, right? For her sixtieth wedding anniversary.

                                                                    Yes. We organised that.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    It doesn't come out of nowhere; you actually have to...

                                                                    Oh, I would imagine the Queen is not in a rush to by default, have to write a letter for every single person who has their sixtieth wedding anniversary. I'm sure she's like, you ask, and I'll sign my name.

                                                                    You have to go through your member of parliament who goes through, you know, whatever channels they go through to get the letter from the Queen. And in fact, they ended up with a letter from the Queen, a letter from the prime minister and a letter from their local member. So, everybody was excited about his sixtieth wedding anniversary.

                                                                    Yeah. That's just nuts. So- But, yeah, it is a weird thing, isn't it, right? Did you think the same growing up? Seeing a lot of people making so much fuss over the royal family, watching weddings on TV, having the full thing televised, where I would imagine in America they would be like, what.

                                                                    But it's like a movie. It's like a fairy tale. It doesn't- It's not that real in our lives, if that makes sense.

                                                                    No.

                                                                    It's interesting. And again, now I go back in my history, I am more connected than I thought to royalty. And so, it's actually more fascinating to me than it used to be. But, I don't know, it's an interesting institution.

                                                                    So, what got you so interested in family history, Mum? Take us down that road.

                                                                    What got me interested in family history?

                                                                    Why is it such a kick? Right. Like, quite often I come over and you have these diagrams of people's names and family trees written out on the table on different pieces of paper with highlighters and notes, and it looks like you've been- You haven't slept for days, you haven't showered in a week. Like, why is it such a fascinating thing? I'm not making fun of you. I'm sort of playing it up a bit. But I know how much you love it.

                                                                    And it seems to give you a great kick and you find out really interesting stuff. So, what is it about?

                                                                    Because, you know, at the heart of it, what it is, is a puzzle.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    And I'm a puzzler. And I have a brain that sees patterns and likes to put things together. And so, it's putting together where we came from, and it gets really interesting. And you hit places where you have to actually be quite clever to figure out how, you know, what relationships there are and what's the next step back and- Because I can only do it from a distance and I rely on online resources when I'm researching British history...

                                                                    As opposed to being an actual historian that's in the- On the ground in Germany or Britain.

                                                                    Yeah. And going to archives and actually getting out the microfiche and the documents and going through them page by page. There's a little bit of that that you can do online, but there's a lot of things that you rely on indexes, and you rely on the search engines of things like ancestry to actually pull up the records that might be useful to you.

                                                                    And then you have to use your own common sense and understanding to decide whether it fits with the puzzle that you're putting together in terms of putting your family together.

                                                                    When you say some of the stuff that's a real headache is when other people have put things together in a sort of half arsed manner and you're like, a lot of this is so wrong.

                                                                    Don't even get me started. There are some really sloppy researchers out there, let me tell you. But yes. And honestly, I've made some good connections, I wouldn't say- They're not people I keep up with all the time.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    But there were a couple of people who I met through corresponding in ancestry. And because I had my DNA tested and a few people got thrown up. Well, lots of people. But...

                                                                    That you linked with, as in, family members.

                                                                    Yeah, they were family members and it looked like they could tell me about places where I had gaps. And in fact, I met a couple of them when I went to the UK. And that was a really great experience. And we explored some towns where, you know, where certain branches of my family came from. Went around churchyards, had a look at lots of headstones. Nah, it was fun.

                                                                    Let's get to the interesting part then. You ended up finding out that we were related to royalty and a lot of famous names in great British history, and I guess Western Europe, European history. How did that- How did you make that connection? And then who did you find out that we were related to?

                                                                    Okay. So, I followed the family back in Lancashire...

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    ...Through births, deaths, marriage records. There's actually some really good indexes outside of ancestry in Lancashire, and you just follow the family back. And I think I took it back to about 1700. And this isn't going to make sense to a lot of people, but it threw up a name that was unusual. So, the name Cordelia came up in my family...

                                                                    As a surname?

                                                                    No, as a first name.

                                                                    Okay.

                                                                    Girl's name.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    And when unusual names come up, it actually helps you research because they're not common. And when you find matches in other lines and you investigate whether it's your line or not- I mean, it gives you leads to follow, essentially. Whereas if it had been a common name...

                                                                    John Smith.

                                                                    ...It wouldn't necessarily have had a lot of leads to follow. So, I guess I'd go through the normal channels of births, deaths, marriages, I got back to about 1700. And then because it was unusual, I kind of made a bit of a leap to a family of a baronet in the area which had similar names. And then I found some other references that actually had pedigrees in them that were, I guess, supplied by families to readers at particular times.

                                                                    So, for historians out there, they're not primary sources, they're secondary or tertiary sources, but they're based on records from the town. And that took me back another few generations. And I tapped into the family of this baronet, so not descended from a baronet, but hooked back into the family a generation or two before that. And once you hook into somebody who has their family documented...

                                                                    Yeah. The aristocracy.

                                                                    ...The aristocracy, then you can go back a lot of generations. And so, as part of that, I investigated some of the women who married into the family. And one of them, there's quite a bit of data out of it or quite- Or some trees that have been done for her, which show her descent from medieval royalty.

                                                                    And then if you trace that back in detail, I pretty much discovered that the medieval royalty or medieval knights, they intermarried so much that you pretty much become related to every major family in the medieval period.

                                                                    So, who was some of the big names that you were kind of like blown away to find out you were related to or descended from?

                                                                    Of course, William the Conqueror is the big...

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    ...It's the big name and it appears- So, I have to say, you know, I'm 99% sure that I'm on the right track here.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    But I'm only basing my research on...

                                                                    God damn it, Joanna. My daughter in the background. Jesus.

                                                                    ...Secondary resources, so I'm pretty certain I'm on the right track, but I'm open if somebody said, no, no, you got it wrong for this reason.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    But I'm pretty certain I'm on the right track here.

                                                                    ...To be debunked.

                                                                    I'm quite open to being debunked. If somebody wants to challenge me, go right ahead. But no William the Conqueror. But even more interesting is the fact that I can trace my- Or can trace us back to 12 of the 15 known companions of William the Conqueror who were there at the Battle of Hastings.

                                                                    Really?

                                                                    So, you know, William the Conqueror is kind of fun, but it's the other people who he brought or who were his mates, and most of them were related to him in some form, the major names that I remembered anyway. And so, they- And they all intermarried and, whatever, through time.

                                                                    This is a big thing, right? You end up being related to all the other royal families because they all intermarried in order to keep the wealth in the family, so.

                                                                    And forge alliances. It was all about forging alliances and keeping control of assets. And so, from William the Conqueror, we follow down through to Edward the first, and then after that we drop off into lesser lineages.

                                                                    Yeah. Yeah.

                                                                    But, no...

                                                                    Wasn't the first sort of king of England in there, too, was it Alfred the Great or...

                                                                    Oh, yes. And again, see William the Conqueror...

                                                                    He's the one that did it, huh?

                                                                    He married a descendant of Alfred the Great and Charlemagne, the big French- The French king who's well known for leaving lots of descendants. And so, through that marriage, that kind of ties us into Saxon's, ties us into French royalty and then, of course, they intermarried across Europe. So, lots of different lineages.

                                                                    Well, you got to Rollo, right? The Viking king.

                                                                    That time, because he's the ancestor of William the Conqueror...

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    ...Who came into Normandy and was allowed to establish in Normandy.

                                                                    It was so funny when you were telling me this, because when I started learning about this, I was watching the TV shows, The Last Kingdom, which is about Alfred the Great and his interaction with the Danes and Wessex and fighting amongst themselves and everything like that.

                                                                    As well as Vikings, the TV show, which is sort of a weird mishmash of historical fact and fiction, because you've got like Ragnar Lothbrok, who's this- I don't know if he's- I think he was an actual person, but I think a lot of everything that he did is a bit mythical now. But his brother in the TV show is Rollo and in real life, I don't think they were anywhere near connected.

                                                                    I don't think so either.

                                                                    But Rollo does go to France, and I think Charlemagne- Is it Charlemagne who's there, and he marries into- In the TV show he marries his daughter and ends up becoming a Frank.

                                                                    I don't think it's that simple.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    Think, Charlemagne was a few generations before that...

                                                                    That was how the TV show was all done. So, it was like these big names are all coming up and I was like, okay, so these- I'm like, holy crap. I'm actually theoretically potentially related to some of these huge names that did these things.

                                                                    Yeah. And you go back, but you get to a point and realise the furthest you can go back in that line and other lines track about that far back. So, that's, what, about the eight hundreds or something.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    Well, period of the Vikings. Right.

                                                                    Yeah. And then then before that it becomes more the stuff of legends, you know, people have recorded history. They don't tend to be contemporary sources and they're romanticising and mixing up a whole lot of stuff that happened and perhaps gelling it around certain names that have become legendary. So, I'm no- I have to say, I'm no historical expert, I'm no historian.

                                                                    But my feeling is that many of the lines you can pretty reliably trace back- Many of the major lines, to about the eight hundreds. And then before that, it becomes more the matter of legend.

                                                                    Cloudy and foggy.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    What happens with, say, Rome? I mean, this might be out of your wheelhouse in terms of what you dabble with. But are there people today who can claim direct lineage from, say, you know, Augustus Caesar and a bunch of these other famous Romans?

                                                                    Or did we lose a lot in between that period of Rome ending, you know, in the first few hundred years AD and then the sort of dark ages and then only later the kind of royal families end up recording things properly again?

                                                                    I don't know, because I've really only been following British history.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    The closest I've come to a Roman ancestor, I suppose, is following through the line of our history. And I'm pretty sure it's the one that goes back through the Welsh princes. And the Welsh princes at some point claimed descent from a Roman centurion.

                                                                    Whether or not that's true, though.

                                                                    That's right.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    But that, I think is the closest I've come to a line that might claim descendant- To be descended from Romans. But again, if you're doing your history closer to Rome and those, you know, maybe there's more information and not the big gap. I don't know enough. Yeah.

                                                                    I can't imagine what it's like living there.

                                                                    There's a lot of years in between the Romans and when history started to be more reliably recorded and records taken, and people named in a way that can actually trace.

                                                                    So, out of these historians- I don't mean historians. Figures in history to sort of finish up with, which one would you like to have met?

                                                                    That is a very good question.

                                                                    And why?

                                                                    Yes. I think that some of the women I would like to have met because they're more shadowy figures and yet their histories are still there, and I'm sorry, I can't remember the names off the top of my head. But there's women who were- There's one particular woman who was abducted from an abb- Basically she became a nun at a very young age and lived her life in an abbey became the abyss.

                                                                    But her family all died around her and she suddenly found herself the heiress to a huge fortune and lots of land. And this guy came and abducted her from the abbey...

                                                                    ...Marry me. Give me your stuff.

                                                                    Who knows? But they had kids, so.

                                                                    Oh, yeah. Okay. Thanks.

                                                                    So, he wanted her land and her resources, and she was abducted or escaped from the abbey. Who knows what actually happened and had a family life.

                                                                    That'll be an interesting story.

                                                                    And there's a few stories like that where women were either forcibly or with their consent abducted. Because one of the interesting things, I guess, I found in looking at medieval families is that particularly with the barons, it was the king or the pope who- But mostly the king who controlled marriage rights. And they could be sold to families.

                                                                    So, some other family could have control of the marriage of your children, or the travels of your children. So, it was all a complex web of alliances and making sure nobody had too much. And- So- what did I start this with?

                                                                    Well, that's who you'd want to know about. Yeah, who you'd like to talk to about.

                                                                    That's right. So, often, you know, often marriages were set up without the consent of the two people involved. Yes, so there were situations where people took their lives into their own hands. The other person I would really like to meet is a woman called Lucy of Bolingbroke. Lucy of Bolingbroke, and you can Google her. She's a fantastic woman. She had three husbands and probably children by them all, certainly by the second and third...

                                                                    I'm assuming all these husbands died before- Well, at least the first two.

                                                                    Yes. All three of her husbands, she outlived... ...All three of her husbands. And there is a record of a letter that was written to the king asking not to be remarried...

                                                                    Please, for the love of God.

                                                                    So, I think she had to pay a fine. So, women were married multiple times, but they could, in fact, pay their way out of being married.

                                                                    What was the benefit to the king of making sure that someone like this woman kept having husbands? Was it because he didn't want a woman to have the ultimate control of the estate or the money or...?

                                                                    This particular woman was descended from a Saxon family, so she was a Saxon heiress, and the three husbands were Normans in succession...

                                                                    So, it was all political.

                                                                    So, it was all about managing control of her assets.

                                                                    And, what, I would imagine he would be like, well, we've got this, you know, bachelorette widow, again, we might as well marry her off to some other guy who...

                                                                    She can't look after her own estates. Heaven forbid. We need one of our allies in charge of that particular part of the country, so...

                                                                    Yeah, yeah. So, it's in my interest to make sure these two get married.

                                                                    That's right. And they will have children, sons, presumably, who will then take over running of the property and be allies to the king, as well.

                                                                    So, through your sort of family research, what have you kind of learnt about the lives of these people in terms of their daily life? Was it a life that you would be like, you know what, I would love to have lived this person's life? Or is it the kind of thing where you're like, I am so fucking happy that I am born today because this sounds like a shit way to go? Like...

                                                                    Yeah, I'd like to do more reading because, you know, obviously dates and family groupings or whatever tell you one part of the story, but they don't tell you a lot about people's lives. So, I'd like to do more reading. And there is more written now about medieval lives. I'd like to do more reading about what their lives were actually like, but that seems like, you know, they were at the whim of their superiors. Pretty much.

                                                                    And it was a harsh life and a brutal life in many ways, for both men and women. I think women had more power than you think. I see stories...

                                                                    I've always thought that.

                                                                    I've seen stories over and over again of men who died quite young, leaving their sons too young to be able to manage their property...

                                                                    And the evil overlooking woman comes in...

                                                                    ...Their mother- Their mother would be- Would look after their interests until they came of age...

                                                                    And never wants to give it up.

                                                                    And then often the woman would then go and spend the rest of her life quietly in an abbey. So, I feel like they had their... ...They had their marriage organised for them...

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    ...They did their duty by having lots of children...

                                                                    Oh, okay.

                                                                    ...They may have done their duty by looking after their son's assets until they became of age. But once the sons took over, what job was there for the woman?

                                                                    I was wondering if the sons were just like, there's not enough room for the two of us.

                                                                    Quite possibly so.

                                                                    You're going to have to go to the abbey and become a nun.

                                                                    And so, they just kind of tapped out and had a quiet life after that.

                                                                    Yeah...

                                                                    Paid another fine so they didn't have to get married again and headed off.

                                                                    But did you- You saw quite a bit in this sort of research of the same generation doing the same job, too, right. It was not like you had a lot of opportunities. It was your dad did this, your grandfather did this, so you're going to do this...

                                                                    Oh, alright. So, we're talking about- We're talking more about in the seventeen and eighteen hundreds now.

                                                                    Well, recently, yeah, we can talk about that. Obviously, it's a little harder the further back you go. But I would imagine you know a little bit more about that because there's more people, too.

                                                                    Yeah, and it seemed like particularly before the...

                                                                    Industrial revolution.

                                                                    Industrial revolution. Thank you, Peter.

                                                                    See it in your eyes. I can see it in your eyes. And I know where the story's going. Yeah.

                                                                    Yeah. So, before the Industrial Revolution, you know, our ancestors were weavers and their father before them was a weaver. And as far back as you can trace...

                                                                    What do they do?

                                                                    I think they wove. Pretty much they sat in their little room at the top of their house, with their loom. And...

                                                                    Made...

                                                                    ...Wove fabric, that they then sold on. And that was their job. Or we have one branch of the family who were Cutlers and they made... ...They made... No.

                                                                    Probably similar to the word Cutlass.

                                                                    They made pen blades for penknives. Pen blades.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    And in fact, one of the family was a scissor-putter-together, that was his job.

                                                                    Togetherer.

                                                                    The scissor-putter-together. And he must have put the pairs that make up scissors together for the entire- His entire working life, census after census after census he has the same job.

                                                                    Well, I guess once you're good at something your like, I'm not re-educating myself or upskilling, you know. The towns already got a blacksmith.

                                                                    Yeah. But then in the Industrial Revolution, there was a lot of movement of people, particularly from towns into cities and other jobs. While the mills in the area where our family came from, which was a textile area. Instead of having people who just were in their houses with their loom making fabric, things were made in mills and people started to work in mills and factories and all of those sorts of things.

                                                                    I always find it so interesting how the more modern we got throughout history, the less quality we had in our lives, at least up until probably the, I don't know, maybe the eighteen hundreds, nineteen hundreds. It seems like when you had hunter gatherers, they had a healthier diet than when agriculture was formed and people started living in groups that were, you know, farming things because all of a sudden, they had a great deal less food.

                                                                    And so, I think from some of the things I've been watching and reading recently, I was learning that the diets actually became much worse when they suddenly were living together and developing agriculture. But it was obviously a trade-off where they were like, well, now we have surplus food, it's just not much of a variety. And we've got safety in numbers, and we can...

                                                                    And the security of living in one place and fencing it off, so that you can fight off your neighbours more easily.

                                                                    Well, you don't have to move from place to place to place, you know, but it's interesting health wise, you know, you then have all of these diseases that come with living together and these other issues like, you probably coming into conflict more often with other groups.

                                                                    And then when we get up to the industrial revolution and people moving out of the country into cities, we're obviously dealing with much worse conditions in terms of health. Right. With pollution...

                                                                    Well, the squalor.

                                                                    ...The disease, the squalor, yeah, of living in just horrible conditions.

                                                                    ...Horrible conditions. But the other thing that really got me in learning about these kind of professions is that there must have been so much injury to do with RSI. Imagine you're a weaver and the loom is propelled by your foot. So, you spent a lot of time standing on one leg, just pressing the loom with the- Or the loom lever with the other leg.

                                                                    And that's what you have to do. And you have to do it fast because you actually want to...

                                                                    Move the wheel.

                                                                    ...Move the way and make a lot of money. A lot of these in the cutlery industry, there was a lot of, you know, there were Filers who spent a lot of time filing and they would have got metal file things in their lungs and all sorts of horrible disea- And miners.

                                                                    Yeah, well, black lung, right, in the mines. Did you hear about monkey shoulder?

                                                                    No.

                                                                    Heard of that? That's a type of whisky, but it's named after the guys who used to do the physical shovelling of the barley as it was being moulted. So, it's effectively- The barley's been wet, you know, so that it would germinate, create all these different proteins and everything inside of each, you know, little husk.

                                                                    And then they need to stop that with either heat or smoke or both in order to prevent the thing completely turning into a plant, right, a little seedling. And so, whilst they're moulting it, the guys have to get up, the smoke or the heat would come through the ground in, well, the roof and they would be on top of it shovelling this stuff.

                                                                    But because they were shovelling it, obviously the same way constantly, day in, day out, they end up with this shoulder that's lower than the other. That's kind of like deformed because they're having to do this repeated...

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    ...Movement. And it was the same with archers, right. I think archery, they end up with a deformed back where one side is much more muscular than the other because they're not switching from side to side. They pick one side where they're holding it out straight and the other one's pulling. So, you have this Push-Pull tension that's not symmetrical. So...

                                                                    There must have been so many of those kinds of injuries.

                                                                    The just deformed bodies and...

                                                                    That's right. And, you know, people died a lot younger, so...

                                                                    Often in horrific ways.

                                                                    Yeah, we won't even go there.

                                                                    Yeah, well, and they had children in working in these factories. Right. You know, that may be something worth talking about. What would life have been like as a child in the eighteen hundreds?

                                                                    Well, I think it depends very much on where you were, but certainly in the...

                                                                    Well, you wouldn't have been playing in the streets though, right. You didn't have a teenage year or period...

                                                                    ...Probably were playing in the streets, kids were out in the streets the whole time. But certainly, in the mills, the cotton mills and the silk mills, which is where a lot of our family came from, the children were used to collect all of the bits that fell off underneath the looms. And so, they could do that while they were very little.

                                                                    So, from a very young age, they became workers in the cotton factory to bring home a bit of extra for their family. And in fact, it was the mills who ran the schools, so the kids would work in the morning or the afternoon and do schooling in the alternate time when they finally brought in schools for these kids.

                                                                    But that they were doing a job that was potentially lethal, too. Right. It wasn't uncommon for them to have limbs ripped off or die because of these machinery in these factories where there was no health or safety regulations, it was just, get underneath the huge moving parts...

                                                                    I imagine it was a very dangerous thing to do. And if you are not careful, you could easily get injured. Although I haven't seen many records in our family or in the research that I've done where people have...

                                                                    Children have died at work.

                                                                    Well, or it's not recorded. Yeah. It's even- When infants die, generally, it's not recorded as... Well, you'd have to after about the 1840s, you can get the individual records, but you've got to pay for it, so.

                                                                    Would you have had a teenage period of life? Like, that seems to be a sort of luxury that we have today, right. Back in those sort of industrial revolutionary times, you would imagine, and well, and beforehand, as soon as you're able to move around and carry things, you're pretty much set to work on the farm or in the factory or something.

                                                                    Because a lot of the time the families require- They can't sustain the family of a single person's income. They need any children that they have to be bringing in income as well to pay for rent and food and whatever else, right.

                                                                    For sure. And in other places, like in the towns, particularly, a lot of the kids, if they weren't working in a mill, if it wasn't a mill town or anything like that, they'd be servants. A lot of the young people in the families that I've looked at are servants from a very- From quite an early- Well, as teenagers they become servants.

                                                                    Bring this closer. You wonder how much abuse they'd cop then, too, because not only would they have been in a position of, you know, not a position of power, in a position of vulnerability, but also probably a lower class, right, to people that they're serving.

                                                                    So, we see all these TV shows coming out about what it's like to be a young woman or a young man in these, you know, the sixteen hundreds, seventeen hundreds, eighteen hundreds. It must have been, yeah, you know, pretty difficult.

                                                                    Who knows. But maybe it was also a mark of- A pride to actually be a servant in a well-to-do house. I don't know enough about it to actually be able to say, but I'm sure the servants had their hierarchy and there were, you know, you started at the bottom as a scullery maid or something and worked your way up.

                                                                    What's a scullery maid?

                                                                    I think scullery is more like kind of cleaning the floors or...

                                                                    Yeah, okay.

                                                                    ...To do with laundries.

                                                                    Yeah. All the really hard labour stuff.

                                                                    Google scullery everybody...

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    ...Because I'm not sure.

                                                                    ...Spell that. Is it scullery maid?

                                                                    With a "C". "S-C".

                                                                    Oh, there we go. Okay, duties of the scullery maid included the most physical and demanding tasks in the kitchen, such as cleaning and scouring the floor, stoves, sinks, pots and dishes.

                                                                    Yep, there you go.

                                                                    Damn. Yeah, that would have been brutal.

                                                                    And then you work your way up to a lady's maid and all you have to do is help someone get dressed, do their hair. Nice.

                                                                    Those would have been the times. Well, we can probably finish up there, Mum. I think, I probably kept you enough, but yeah. So, you recommend other people listening to this if they are interested in family history, that it's a pursuit worth following?

                                                                    Look I- Yes. Yes...

                                                                    Hesitation.

                                                                    Well, I think you have to be interested. And for me, like I said, it's a big puzzle. And I like- I'm a researcher, that's my training. And so, I get a kick out of solving problems and finding tricky situations. And even if it's not my direct family and actually putting together trees that might help...

                                                                    I'll have to do Kel's family in Brazil, that'll be a different level of difficulty.

                                                                    Yes. I don't know what Brazilian records are like. German records I've got into and they're, of course, all in German, old German.

                                                                    Bet you can start recognising different words and titles...

                                                                    And you can find resources that help you translate certain words. So, you start to know what you're looking for.

                                                                    But do you think everyone's pretty much got an interesting story at some point in, you know, if you dive into your ancestry and you can get 2 records, there's going to be something in there you're going to find that's going to be like, wow, I had no idea that was lying there.

                                                                    I think so. Yeah. There are lots of surprises.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    And it is- It's fascinating to find out the kinds of occupations your ancestors had and to start to think about what their lives might have been like.

                                                                    When to put today into perspective. Right. To sort of have a better understanding...

                                                                    It does, and it makes you realise how lucky you are, how lucky we are.

                                                                    All good. Mums recovering from a lot of different diseases and the...

                                                                    Not COVID. Not COVID.

                                                                    ...Just diseases from Noah's day-care.

                                                                    Three negative COVID tests later. I'm fine.

                                                                    I had one last question. What were we talking about?

                                                                    We were talking about researching family history.

                                                                    I know, but more specifically, just then. I had a good question. There was something there, it was- We can't leave the episode on me just saying, I had an awesome question.

                                                                    We talked about finding out the kinds of jobs that your ancestors did. We talked about researching Brazilian family history and how difficult that would be.

                                                                    That would be hard. I've- It's totally lost me, unfortunately. Yeah, totally forgotten. Totally forgotten. But it would be interesting to do Kel's because she's got a mix of indigenous, South American, five different African countries...

                                                                    Probably you would have to go back. Yeah, but you'd probably have to go back quite a few generations to actually find all those separate lines, because I suspect that the- It's been a mishmash for a long time.

                                                                    That it's been a pot full of things mixing together. I remember what the question is. What do you think of the TV show, who do you think you are? Would you recommend people check that out? That's a really good question, my son.

                                                                    Mum's loving being on the podcast.

                                                                    That's because I'm pretending that nobody's even watching.

                                                                    Wait, wait, wait. People are watching?!

                                                                    Oh no. I love the British version, which was the first version.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    And the thing I love about it is that they tend to talk a lot about social history and not just about the trees and the people that are in the celebrities' backgrounds, but they talk a lot about the social history and what was going on at the time. I find that the American and the Australian versions focus much more on the person and their wow factor and how excited they get about finding out what they find out.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    And to me, they're less interesting. And they've also taken what I find infuriating in TV shows. They've taken this approach of telling you what's going to happen...

                                                                    Before it happens.

                                                                    ...Before it happens. And your like, the whole point that I watched this is for the suspense.

                                                                    And then you go on a break, and you come back from the break, and they tell you again everything that they've found to that point. I hate being treated like a two-year-old when I'm watching TV.

                                                                    Yeah, that was a good show. I guess that effectively the premise is that they get a person and they dive into their history. It's usually a famous person that you'll know from TV.

                                                                    Well, it's always a celebrity of some sort and some you know, and some you don't.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    And they focus on a particular part of their history. And there've been some absolutely fascinating stories on the British show. I find the Australian ones tend to focus on convicts.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    Everybody gets so excited about having convicts in their ancestry that that has been a lot of the shows that I've watched.

                                                                    Whereas back in the day, your grandpa- Or your parents probably never wanted to talk about that kind of...

                                                                    No convicts in our family.

                                                                    Jesus Christ. No one...

                                                                    Absolutely none.

                                                                    ...No one, no one.

                                                                    No.

                                                                    Yeah. The other show I was going to recommend is, what was the worst job in history? I'm trying to work it out. Wait a second. It is the worst jobs in history. So, this is by- What's his name? Baldrick? What's his name, again?

                                                                    Oh, yes, that's his name.

                                                                    I've gotta give you his actual name. I always forget, but Baldrick, is Tony Robinson. That his name?

                                                                    Could be.

                                                                    Yeah, it's- Yeah. It's Tony Robinson. He's the British actor who played Baldrick in whatever TV show it used to be, but that's what I always know him...

                                                                    Blackadder.

                                                                    Blackadder, there you go. Yeah, so he's really interesting. But yeah, he goes through all of these horrible, horrible jobs generally throughout...

                                                                    There's a woman who's done it recently, as well.

                                                                    Oh, okay. I've only seen the old one from like the early 2000s.

                                                                    There might be a guy and a woman more recently who have kind of done dirty jobs.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    They're not quite the historians that he is.

                                                                    Yeah.

                                                                    But- No, they're fun.

                                                                    Sweet. Pizzas here, guys. We've got to bail. Sorry. Dads come in and just giving us the thumbs up, so. Thank you for joining us Mum. Thank you so much for being on the podcast.

                                                                    No worries.

                                                                    Thanks for sharing your knowledge, dropping these knowledge bombs and overcoming your fear and anxiety and sitting in the hot seat.

                                                                    The very little I know about history.

                                                                    The whole point is just get on here and talk and give people access to Australian English. So, thank you. Thank you very much.

                                                                    Yes, but you, my son, are a descendant of William the Conqueror. Do not forget that.

                                                                    99% chance, yeah. According to Mum. Thanks, guys.

                                                                    And Charlemagne, and Alfred the Great.

                                                                    See ya.

                                                                    Among others.

                                                                    Bye. Bye.

                                                                    Bye everyone.

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                                                                          AE 980 – 12 Australian Slang Words You Should Know https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-980-12-australian-slang-words-you-should-know/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-980-12-australian-slang-words-you-should-know/#comments Sat, 07 Aug 2021 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=164582 AE 980 12 Australian Slang Words You Should Know Learn Australian English in this episode of the Aussie English Podcast!…

                                                                          The post AE 980 – 12 Australian Slang Words You Should Know appeared first on Aussie English.

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                                                                          AE 980

                                                                          12 Australian Slang Words You Should Know

                                                                          Learn Australian English in this episode
                                                                          of the Aussie English Podcast!

                                                                          pete smissen, host of the aussie english podcast, 12 australian slang words you should know, slang words you must know, aussie slang examples, aussie slang example with meaning, australian slang examples, what is bugger australia, bugger meaning australia

                                                                          In today's episode...

                                                                          Today I am going to be teaching you 12 Australian slang words you should know – everyday Aussie slang that you can use to help you sound like a native English speaker.

                                                                          These informal Australian English words will help you sound more confident when talking to a native English speaker.

                                                                          Additionally, these Australian slang words can be useful for understanding what others are saying in a conversation.

                                                                          The best part is that these slang terms are commonly used and easy to remember – grow your Aussie vocabulary instantly!

                                                                          Let’s see what are these different Aussie slang terms I use in everyday English:

                                                                          #1 Slang for afternoon
                                                                          #2 Slang for petrol station
                                                                          #3 Slang for liquor shop
                                                                          #4 Slang for mosquito
                                                                          #5 Slang for swimwear
                                                                          #6 Slang for very crowded, full
                                                                          #7 Slang for barbecue
                                                                          #8 Slang for a cooler
                                                                          #9 Slang for can’t be bothered
                                                                          #10 Slang for a sick day off
                                                                          #11 Slang for thanks
                                                                          #12 The slang word you MUST know!

                                                                          Don’t forget to take the QUIZ here: www.aussieenglish.com.au/slangquiz

                                                                          You can also download the FREE PDF worksheet HERE!

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                                                                          Transcript of AE 980 - 12 Australian Slang Words You Should Know

                                                                          I went to the servo and bottle-o, this arvo on the way to a mate's barbie, but I was attacked by mozzies as I was just wearing my bathers. It was so chockers there because one of the workers had pulled a sickie and decided to bugger off for the day. So, I was like, yeah, ta but no thanks. I couldn't be stuffed waiting around to get served, so I too decided to bugger off.

                                                                          What?! What the fu-?!

                                                                          G'day, you mob. What's going on? Welcome to this episode of Aussie English. Today is going to be a great episode where I teach you 12 different Aussie slang terms that are used in everyday English. Before we get started, I'm going to include a quiz in the description below that you can do after you finish this episode, to test your skills if you have learnt the meaning of all these words. Okay.

                                                                          So, go and do that and let me know in a comment below how you went. Did you get 12 out of 12? And stay to the end of today's episode, because I'm going to teach you a nice little Australian slang swear word that you definitely need to know. All right. So, let's get into it.

                                                                          Number one, arvo. Arvo. Arvo means afternoon, and we use this all the time in Australian English, you know, will you be coming over in the "arvo". Pete's coming over tomorrow "arvo". I'm going to the beach in the "arvo". And there's a top tip, you'll often hear "sarvo".

                                                                          And it often is paired with the word "the" although actually this is a sort of contraction of "this arvo". So, "this arvo", as in this afternoon, will get contracted to just "thi' sarvo". So, it sounds like you're saying "the sarvo", for example, you might say, are you coming around "this arvo?" And you'll contract that down to, are you coming around "thi' sarvo?" "Thi' sarvo". Is Pete coming around "thi' sarvo?"

                                                                          Yeah, he's probably going to come around "thi' sarvo". "Thi' sarvo". So, "arvo" meaning afternoon is so common you'll hear this everywhere in Australia. Number two, servo. Servo. Servo is the equivalent of what Americans would call a gas station. We would call this a petrol station or a service station, right, where you get service, I guess, for your car. So, anyway, we've contracted this down to just "servo" instead of service station.

                                                                          So, this is where you go to get petrol to put it in your car, to fill your car up, to go on a road trip. The "servo". So, for example, people fill their cars up with petrol at the "servo". They might also go inside the "servo" after they've filled up with fuel to get some food and drink. I'm going to pop down to the "servo" thi' sarvo. Is that all good?

                                                                          Number three, bottle-o. Bottle-o. I wonder if you've heard this one before. Bottle-o is Aussie slang for a bottle shop, a place that you can go to buy alcoholic drinks, alcoholic beverages. The local "bottle-o" sells great wine and whisky. My mate Barry works at the "bottle-o" and he's going to be down there, thi' sarvo after he also finishes work at the servo. Did you want to come with me to the "bottle-o" thi' sarvo?

                                                                          Number four, mozzie. Mozzie. I wonder if you know what this is. A mozzie is a mosquito. A mosquito. These are incredibly annoying in Australia, they are usually out and about in huge numbers during summer, especially after rain. That's when they breed up and they usually ruin people's barbecues. Right. "Mozzies" always ruin summer parties. Ugh, I hate when I get bitten by a "mozzie". There's a bunch of "mozzies" at the servo.

                                                                          Number five, and this is a two for one, I'm going to give you two here because both of these slang terms are used all around Australia, but people often just use one of them. So, you may hear either or. Bathers or togs. Bathers or togs. This is Aussie slang for a swimsuit or swim costume. But to be honest, both of those words are so weird, you know, no one would ever say swimsuit. No one would ever say swimming costume.

                                                                          You would say "bathers or togs" or maybe even "cosi". That's another one for you. Short for costume. I got to the beach, thi' sarvo and I realised I'd forgotten my "bathers". Or I can't believe he's still in his "togs". It's like 12am. Some guy's wearing his "bathers" in the bottle-o. Number six, chock-a-block or chockers. Chock-a-block or chockers.

                                                                          So, this is when somewhere or something is very crowded, there are a lot of people or there are a lot of things. It's really full. This was originally "chock-a-block", usually "chock-a-block" full of something. Maybe your fridge is "chock-a-block" full of Tim Tams. You know, or the bottle-o is "chock-a-block" full of guys in their bathers buying beer. But we can contract this down to just "chockers". "Chockers".

                                                                          So, there's Australians making a slang term from a slang term. How goods that? I went to the servo, thi' sarvo, and there were loads of people trying to get petrol. It was just "chockers". It was "chockers". I went to my mates' barbecue and he chucked all the meat on the barbecue at once. It was just "chockers" full of meat. You're probably wondering why I haven't said the Australian slang term for barbecue.

                                                                          That's because number seven is barbie. Barbie. This can be the doll that small children, often girls play with, a Barbie doll. But more commonly, at least for me, I'm going to use this word to refer to a barbecue, a barbecue.

                                                                          Let's put another shrimp on the barbie.

                                                                          This is either the machine on which you are cooking meat, device, machine. It's a barbecue, right. There's coals or gas that you're using to cook food. You usually do this outside where you might get attacked by mozzies in summer after you've gotten home from the beach and you're in your bathers. But a "barbie" can also be the event of gathering together to cook food on a barbecue. Right.

                                                                          So, people come over to your "barbie" to see you cook food on a "barbie", so that they can eat it. Right. It can be the event and it can be the actual device that you cook the food on. For example, when I got to my mates' place, he was having a "barbie". When my friends came over on the weekend, I was cooking on the "barbie". Oh no, the "barbie" was great, but everyone ran out of beers. "Barbie".

                                                                          Number eight, esky. Esky. If you go to a barbie, you're going to probably see an esky. An esky is a cooler, an insulated food and drink container, often filled with ice, usually also filled with beers, maybe, you know, some soft drinks. You go to a barbie, and you see that your mate has an "esky", you to open it up, it's full of beers. It's chock-a-block full of beers. My mate's "esky" is full of drinks.

                                                                          I might also go to the footy and take my "esky" to the footy with my food and drinks inside the "esky". And I think this is a contraction of the word Eskimo. I don't know if this was a brand of "eskies". I don't know how it ended up becoming that. That's my assumption. "Esky". "Esky".

                                                                          Number nine. Number nine is the phrase, can't be stuffed. Can't be stuffed. If you can't be stuffed doing something, it's that you can't be bothered doing something. It's almost like you're too lazy, you're too tired, can't be bothered doing it, can't be stuffed.

                                                                          I just "can't be stuffed", mate. He "couldn't be stuffed" going out this weekend to his mate's barbie. My car has no petrol in it, but I "can't be stuffed" going to the servo. I love to buy a few beers but I "can't be stuffed" going to the bottle-o. "Can't be stuffed". This is a very common and great Aussie expression that you should definitely learn and use.

                                                                          Number 10, to pull a sickie. To pull a sickie. A sickie here is a sick day off work. So, when you're sick and you don't go to work, you're having a sick day. But usually when we say, "to pull a sickie", this is an expression that suggests the person is pretending to be sick in order to avoid going to work. They're pulling a sickie. And you may also hear this when people are referring to wagging school, right.

                                                                          They don't- The students don't want to go to school, so they pretend to be sick and they "pull a sickie". Pete didn't come in to work today, he "pulled a sickie". He was pretending to be sick. The kid didn't go to school because he "pulled a sickie". Because he wanted to go to the bottle-o and harass someone older to buy them beer, right. "To pull a sickie. To pull a sickie".

                                                                          Number 11, and the last one before we get into the interesting Australian swear/slang word. Okay, number 11 is ta. Ta. Ta is just short for thanks. Don't ask me where it comes from, but you will hear this all the time in Australia. Ta.

                                                                          Imagine that you go to the shops, and you've just bought some bathers or maybe you've bought some food to chuck on your barbie and the person behind the till, the register with the money in it. Gives you your change, you might just say, oh, "ta".

                                                                          Right, thanks. If I go to the shops and someone opens a door for me and then I get to walk through, I might say to them, oh, "ta". Thanks mate. "Ta". And lastly, if, you know, I forgot something at my dad's house, you know, maybe it's an esky. I left the esky at my dad's house when he was having a barbie. He decides to drive over to my house and drop the esky over. I might see him and say, oh, "ta", Dad. Thanks. "Ta. Ta".

                                                                          So, this is a nice little informal way of saying thank you. "Ta". All right, so as I promised, number 12 is a- An awesome, very common Australian swear slang word, bugger. Bugger. Bugger is a rude slang term in Australia, and it has very many different uses, okay. It's often used as a politer version of the F-word. The average Australian probably wouldn't even consider bugger to be rude, to be honest.

                                                                          Aussies make sure that you comment below and let me know. Is bugger rude? What do you reckon? What's your two cents? Let me know. Do you use the word "bugger" yourself and do you consider "bugger" to be rude? So, just like the F-bomb, right, F-U-C-K. The word "bugger" is incredibly versatile in its usage in Australian English, and it can be used as either a noun, a verb or an exclamation.

                                                                          We'll go through each of these. But just to give you a bit of context, originally the word "bugger" referred as a noun to a man who penetrates the anus of another person during sex or as a verb, the act of doing that. So, for example, the "bugger buggered" someone. However, Australians would never use "bugger" to mean this, and I would expect that most Australians probably don't even know that's where the word originally comes from.

                                                                          So, there's a bit of interesting history for you. And again, Aussies let me know in the comments if I got that wrong. Did you know that's what I meant? So, let's go through first how "bugger" is used as a noun in informal Australian English every day. So, it can be used as a term of abuse, usually for men, you know, who's that stupid "bugger"? What's that "bugger" doing? What's that stupid "bugger" doing?

                                                                          It can also, ironically, be used as a term of affection, when you're being really friendly with someone. So, if my son was playing outside and he suddenly fell over, I might say, what did you do, you silly "bugger"? You know, you poor "bugger". The poor "bugger" hurt himself. The poor little "bugger". And then lastly, it can be an annoyingly awkward thing. Man, this packet of cigarettes is a real "bugger" to open.

                                                                          I can't open the door; it's being such a "bugger". Now let's go through how the word "bugger" can be used as a verb. So, we can say "to bugger" meaning to cause harm or damage to something. If I fall over whilst I'm running, I might injure my leg. I've "buggered" my leg. Oh, man, I can't come to work. I'm going to pull a sickie because I've "buggered" my leg. I've "buggered" my leg.

                                                                          We can also use this as a phrasal verb, to bugger something up, right. To completely ruin something. I "buggered" up my leg whilst I was running. I was writing an essay for school, but I "buggered" it up. I completely ruined it. I stuffed it up. I screwed it up. I "buggered' it up. We can also use "bugger" in a phrasal verb, bugger off, which means go away.

                                                                          So, if someone comes and annoys you whilst you're doing something, you might say, oh, "bugger off', you know, go away, get out of here. If someone's making fun of you, you might just say to them, "bugger off", mate. You may even use this to mean that you are leaving somewhere. Oh, it's seven o'clock, mate. The barbie's great, but I've got to "bugger off". I've got to leave. I've got a runoff. I've got to head off. I've got to "bugger off".

                                                                          Lastly, bugger can be used as an exclamation, in pretty much the same way the F-word, the F-bomb can be used. However, as I mentioned earlier, saying "bugger" out loud is usually the politer, less rude version. Imagine that you have stubbed your toe against a table, you can use "bugger" to express anger or annoyance. So, I hit my toe and I might say, oh "bugger, bugger". Ow! You know, instead of using the F-bomb.

                                                                          Secondly, you can use it for shock and surprise. And you may have seen this in that famous New Zealand ad for Hilux, where they pretty much use this word all the time to show shock and surprise.

                                                                          Bugger. Oh, bugger me. Bugger.

                                                                          Oh, bugger. Bugger me. Bugger me. So, if you won the lotto, you know, imagine that you just won a thousand dollars using a scratchy or at the races when gambling, you might be like, "oh, bugger", I just won a thousand dollars. And you can even use this as a verb. "Bugger me", I just won a thousand dollars. So, there you go, guys. That is it for today.

                                                                          Don't forget, if you want to test your knowledge, if you want to complete the quiz, go down into the description and follow the link and let me know in a comment below. Did you get 12 out of 12? And also let me know if you've heard these before and if you yourself use these on a daily basis.

                                                                          So, thanks for joining me, guys. Make sure you like the video, if you liked it. Subscribe to the channel and hit that bell notification button if you want to see the next lesson and share this with anyone else learning Aussie English. Thanks for joining me. See ya next time.

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                                                                                The post AE 980 – 12 Australian Slang Words You Should Know appeared first on Aussie English.

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                                                                                AE 955 – 5 Expressions To Sound Fluent in English | Part 3 https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-955-6-english-expressions-you-need-to-know/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-955-6-english-expressions-you-need-to-know/#respond Sun, 04 Jul 2021 09:00:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=162200 AE 955 – EXPRESSION: 5 Expressions To Sound Fluent in English | Part 3 Learn Australian English in this expression…

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                                                                                AE 955 - EXPRESSION:

                                                                                5 Expressions To Sound Fluent in English | Part 3

                                                                                Learn Australian English in this expression episode of the Aussie English Podcast.

                                                                                These episodes aim to teach you common English expressions as well as give you a fair dinkum true-blue dose of Aussie culture, history, and news and current affairs.

                                                                                pete smissen, host of the aussie english podcast, english expressions. learn english online free, learn australian english, hard nut to crack, chasing rainbows, a rising tide lifts all boats, rattle your dags, make your skin crawl, scaredy cat

                                                                                In today's episode...

                                                                                I am going to teach you 6 English expressions that you can use in your daily conversations!

                                                                                Here are some English expressions guaranteed to level up your English:

                                                                                • A hard nut to crack
                                                                                • Chasing rainbows
                                                                                • A rising tide lifts all boats
                                                                                • Rattle your dags
                                                                                • Make your skin crawl
                                                                                • Scaredy cat

                                                                                In this video, I tell you what these expressions mean & give you situations where you can appropriately use them.

                                                                                Watch the video to the end to get a little surprise!

                                                                                Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

                                                                                Watch & listen to the convo!

                                                                                Listen to today's episode!

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                                                                                If you’d like to use the Premium Podcast Player as well as get the downloadable transcripts, audio files, and videos for episodes, you can get instant access by joining the Premium Podcast membership here.

                                                                                Listen to today's episode!

                                                                                Use the Premium Podcast Player below to listen and read at the same time.

                                                                                You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

                                                                                Transcript of AE 955 - 6 English Expressions You Need to Know

                                                                                G'day, you mob and welcome to Aussie English. I am your host, Pete, and my objective here is to teach you guys the English spoken down under. So, whether you want to sound like a fair dinkum Aussie or you just want to understand what the flipping hell we're on about when we're having a yarn, you've come to the right place. So, sit back, grab a cuppa and enjoy Aussie English. Let's go.

                                                                                G'day, you mob. Pete here, this is Aussie English, the number one place for anyone and everyone wanting to learn Australian English. Welcome. Welcome to this expression round up episode. This is where I am going to be teaching you six- six? Plus one. Six expressions that advanced English speakers, native English speakers use all the time down under in Australia.

                                                                                Well, five of them they use all the time, the other one is just a very cool slang term that a lot of people know, especially Australians, and that I definitely recommend you try on, you give a go, you give a whirl when speaking English in Australia. Anyway, so I'm going to teach you these six expressions. I will give you some examples of how I would use these expressions in day-to-day English.

                                                                                Remember that each one of these expressions has been on the podcast and has an advanced video lesson that goes with it. I will show them up above here. I'll link them, too, so that you can go and check out the full episodes if you want to dive deeper. Okay. Besides that, don't forget to stay until the end of this episode because I have a little gift for you that's going to help you level up your English with lightning speed.

                                                                                And lastly, there's a worksheet below for you to cover, to review all of the expressions in today's episode, too. So, don't forget to go down into the description there or on the web page where this is published and hit download. Okay, so are you ready to go? Are you ready to rock? Are you ready to learn these expressions? The answer's yes. Let's go. Number one, "a hard nut to crack, a hard nut to crack".

                                                                                So, this was in episode 904 of the Aussie English podcast. And if you listen to that episode, you will know that "a hard nut to crack" is an expression that means a person or a thing that is difficult to deal with. That's difficult to understand. That's difficult to influence.

                                                                                So, for example, if you work for an IT company and you've been given the task of writing some code to create a certain algorithm, maybe you work for Facebook or YouTube and you're finding it really, really difficult to do, you know, writing this code is really, really hard.

                                                                                It's a problem. It's an issue. It is a task that is "a hard nut to crack". It is hard to deal with. It's hard to resolve. It's "a hard not to crack". Example number two might be that you're dating someone, you know, you guys have been on a few dates. Maybe you haven't pashed yet, right? You haven't had a kiss yet. You haven't had a snog with the person you're on a date with.

                                                                                So, you're still trying to work out, do they like me? Do they not like me? Where do we stand? You know, and if this person's not giving you any signals and they're hard to understand, they may be "a hard nut to crack". Do they like me? Don't they like me? They want to go on another date, but I can't tell. They're not giving me any signals. They are "a hard nut to crack". All right. Number two, "chasing rainbows".

                                                                                This was episode 919 of the Aussie English podcast. Remember "to chase rainbows, if you chase rainbows, if you are chasing rainbows", this means that you are wasting your time pursuing something impossible. Right. Something that is almost certainly never going to happen. You are "chasing rainbows". The idea here being that if you actually try to chase a rainbow, you never get to the end of the rainbow, right?

                                                                                You never find that leprechaun with the pot of gold. It's impossible because the rainbow is always the same distance from your eyes, right. The physics of it mean that you can never actually get to a rainbow. Annoying, right? So, example number one, imagine that you are an Aussie guy or girl who's flown over to America, and you want to become an actor, right. You want to make it big in Hollywood.

                                                                                So, you start submitting all of these- I don't know. What do they submit? Audition tapes, videos of you acting to different films, to different TV shows, hoping that you'll get selected. But your friends tell you, you know, it's always a long shot, so you're probably "chasing rainbows". You know, you're probably better off just getting a normal job.

                                                                                You'll have more chance of making a decent income, of "earning a crust", there's a good expression for you, to make an income. If you do that, as opposed to trying to become the next Chris Hemsworth, you're probably "chasing rainbows". And remember from that episode, the Aussie version of this expression "to be dreamin', right? He's dreamin'. Oh, mate, tell him he's dreamin'" from the movie The Castle.

                                                                                Go check out the episode to learn more about that reference. Number three, "a rising tide lifts all boats, a rising tide lifts all boats". This was used in episode 929 of the Aussie English podcast. So, go check out that episode if you want to get deeper into this expression.

                                                                                Typically, it's used to refer to a well performing economy, helping everyone, both rich and poor, equally. Right. The idea that everyone there is a boat on the ocean and if the tide in the ocean is rising, all boats rise. You know, can't just be the rich boats or the poor boats may be sinking down. They all rise equally. So, we can also use this to mean an action that helps everyone involved, though, right.

                                                                                The idea being that if you do something that helps everyone, it's like "a rising tide lifting all boats". So, let's go through some examples. Example number one, imagine that you're a politician and you're unlike most politicians, not a dodgy guy. You're a good guy as opposed to a bad guy.

                                                                                And you're trying to do the right thing, you're trying to make a big difference for, you know, Aussie battlers, people doing it tough and who have low income. So, you want to implement some sort of tax law or tax reform so that everyone will do better. You're hoping that by doing this, it's like "a rising tide lifting all boats", right? So, everyone's going to benefit. The second example may be that you are a billionaire, right.

                                                                                One of the very few people in the world who has 1,000 million dollars or more in assets and wealth. But instead of being like most billionaires, you want to give away a lot of your money, right. You're more of a philanthropic billionaire, maybe like Bill Gates or apparently like Mark Zuckerberg. He says he's going to give away 99% of his wealth.

                                                                                So, you're hoping to do this to charities, say, fighting disease in places like, you know, poor countries in Asia or in Africa or in South America because you want to help the poor and you're hoping by doing so "a rising tide lifts all boats". If you develop vaccines for certain diseases or treatments for things like malaria, you're hoping it helps everyone. "A rising tide lifts all boats".

                                                                                All right. Expression number four, and this was from episode 935. This is the very, very Aussie expression. I think if you were to use this in Great Britain, in America, you would confuse the crap out of people. You would confuse people quite a lot. However, I think you could probably use this in New Zealand, and it might make sense. Anyway, let me explain it. "To rattle your dags, to rattle your dags".

                                                                                Right, if you rattle something, it'd be like having keys and I've got no keys on me. But- Oh, I've got an idea. Here we go. Here's a prop when you need it, that's to rattle, right. It's to make all those noises when you got a bunch of things, that's to rattle something. A dag in Australia is the sort of dreadlock that you would see on the backside of a sheep that is caked together full of poo.

                                                                                And, you know, if they rattle together, it's because the sheep is running usually. Right. All the dags on the sheep's bum are rattling together and making some noise. So, it's a very Australian expression to mean get a move on, hurry up, let's go. "Rattle your dags, mate. Rattle your dags". Come on. Come on. So, example number one, imagine you are running late to a party that you and your wife are going to.

                                                                                She might come out of the bedroom. She's ready, you know, she's gotten all dolled up. She's put some lipstick on. She's got her dress on. And you've just gotten out of the bath. And she might be like looking at her watch going, come on, hurry up, mate. "Rattle your dags". Get a move on. Hurry up. We need to go. "Rattle your dags". Another one could be imagine you're a marathon runner and you are in a race and you're coming second.

                                                                                So, you are right at the front, almost number one and you can see the finish line within sight. You are so close as you get there, your coach might yell out to you, Pete, rattle your dags, you're almost there. You can win. "Rattle your dags". You know, hurry up, go faster, get a move on. "To rattle your dags".

                                                                                And I think if you were to use this in Australia with Australians in a kind of, you know, friendly, cute kind of way, they will laugh their heads off. If they hear you say, you know, "rattle your dags". Oh, we better "rattle our dags". We got to get a move on. Better "rattle your dags". Number five, "to make your skin crawl, to make your skin crawl". So, this was episode 941 on the Aussie English podcast. It came out recently.

                                                                                If you make someone's skin crawl or if something makes your skin crawl, it's that you make someone feel disgusted or afraid, or that something makes you feel disgusted or afraid. Right. Scared. So, example one, my wife Kel has a phobia of spiders. They really freak her out. She hates spiders. Small spiders, especially big spiders, anything with eight legs that's furry she just finds absolutely disgusting and it freaks her out.

                                                                                So, any time she sees one, "it makes her skin crawl". She's like, oh, it's like I can feel it on me, the legs on me running around. I hate them. "They make my skin crawl". Another one might be, another example might be that you hate scary movies because as the name suggests, they're scary. They make you afraid. Sometimes they're really gory, really disgusting. There's a lot of blood and guts and horror in the film.

                                                                                So, if you go to a film and you see one of these scenes where there's lots of stuff going on that you find incredibly disgusting or very scary, you might say, oh, I hate this film. "It's making my skin crawl". It's just gross. It's freaking me out. The last one, guys, number six is to be a "scaredy cat, a scaredy cat". Now, let's make this a two for one.

                                                                                You could also use "a fraidy cat", right, like a cat that is afraid, a cat that is scared, "a scaredy cat, a fraidy cat". This was episode 952 of the Aussie English podcast that was released recently. If you are "a fraidy cat or a scaredy cat", it is that you are afraid. You're scared. But it's kind of young child speak.

                                                                                It's what you would use as a kid, you know, when I was in the playground, if there was a whole bunch of my mates and we were, you know, I don't know, playing around. Let's try doing this thing. Do a backflip, Pete. I don't want to do a backflip, mate. I'll get hurt. What are you, "a scaredy cat"? Are you afraid? All right, I'll do one. Oh, my back. All right.

                                                                                Example number two, at the moment, my son hates slides. Right. So, we go to playgrounds, and he really doesn't like slides because they kind of freak him out. You know, the height kind of scares him. He feels like he's losing control when he goes down them, that it's too fast. So, he's a bit of "a scaredy cat". He's a bit of "a fraidy cat" when it comes to using slides at the playground. But he'll get better, he'll get better.

                                                                                Anyway, guys, that is it. Those are the expressions. "A hard nut to crack, to chase rainbows. A rising tide lifts all boats, rattle your dags, to make your skin crawl and a scaredy cat." Okay, so try and use one of these right now. Right. Pause the episode or the video and try and go down into the comments below and use one of these expressions that you found, you know, the most interesting.

                                                                                Maybe if you knew some already use one that you didn't know beforehand. This is how you're going to get the English to enter your active vocabulary. Right. Something that you've just learnt now, it's in your passive vocab. You've seen it before. You might understand it passively. If you want to get it into your active vocab so that you can use it, you have to use it. Right. There's no- There's no other way around it.

                                                                                You have to kind of use it to be able to use it. I don't know if that's an adage or a slogan yet, but maybe I'll make that one. Anyway, besides that, I've got a little gift for you. So, I have a podcast, as I mentioned, called the Aussie English Podcast. And it comes with full transcripts, full video lessons for these expression episodes.

                                                                                Every single expression episode that I've mentioned today comes as a full 20-minute episode where you will learn how to use the expression, but you'll learn a lot of other advanced English in there. You'll get access to pronunciation lessons. There's a lot of content when you join the Aussie English podcast.

                                                                                So, if you want to get access to this, go down below and you will be able to sign up to the premium podcast membership in the next 24 hours and get your first month free. Okay, so I don't usually give out a month's free access to this podcast to anyone, but for the next 24 hours after this video has been released, you can go down there, you can sign up and you can check out over 950 episodes in the podcast membership for free for 30 days.

                                                                                Okay, so I hope that helps you level up your English. I hope you enjoy it. If you've got any questions, again, send me a comment below or send me an email. Besides that, I'm Pete, this is Aussie English. Thank you for joining me and I'll see you next time. Bye.

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                                                                                  Join my 5-Day FREE English Course!

                                                                                  Complete this 5-day course and learn how to study effectively with podcasts in order to level up your English quickly whilst having fun!

                                                                                    Join my 5-Day FREE English Course!

                                                                                    Complete this 5-day course and learn how to study effectively with podcasts in order to level up your English quickly whilst having fun!

                                                                                      Have you got the Aussie English app?

                                                                                      Listen to all your favourite episodes of the Aussie English Podcast on the official AE app.

                                                                                      Download it for FREE below!

                                                                                      Want to improve a specific area of your English quickly and enjoyably?

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                                                                                      English pronunciation, use of phrasal verbs, spoken English, and listening skills!

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                                                                                      The post AE 955 – 5 Expressions To Sound Fluent in English | Part 3 appeared first on Aussie English.

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                                                                                      AE 951 – Pete Breaks Down His Australia Talks Survey Results https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-951-pete-breaks-down-his-australia-talks-survey-results/ https://aussieenglish.com.au/ae-951-pete-breaks-down-his-australia-talks-survey-results/#respond Sat, 26 Jun 2021 03:30:00 +0000 https://aussieenglish.com.au/?p=161492 AE 951 Pete Breaks Down His Australia TalksSurvey Results Learn Australian English in each of these episodes of the Aussie…

                                                                                      The post AE 951 – Pete Breaks Down His Australia Talks Survey Results appeared first on Aussie English.

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                                                                                      AE 951

                                                                                      Pete Breaks Down His Australia Talks
                                                                                      Survey Results

                                                                                      Learn Australian English in each of these episodes of the Aussie English Podcast.

                                                                                      pete smissen, host of aussie english podcast, australia talks survey, australia talks survey results, australia national survey 2021, what is australia talks survey

                                                                                      In today's episode...

                                                                                      I am going to reveal to you my results from the Australia Talks survey!

                                                                                      It’s nice to know that a majority of Australians, despite the Covid pandemic going on, feel better about their lives.

                                                                                      Also, a lot of Aussies would want lying politicians should resign – I think any citizen of any country would want that, don’t you think?

                                                                                      And survey results say we’re a happy bunch here down under! At 76%, Australians say that they are happy.

                                                                                      Improve your listening skills today – listen, play, & pause this episode – and start speaking like a native English speaker!

                                                                                      Watch & listen to the convo!

                                                                                      Listen to today's episode!

                                                                                      This is the FREE podcast player. You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

                                                                                      If you’d like to use the Premium Podcast Player as well as get the downloadable transcripts, audio files, and videos for episodes, you can get instant access by joining the Premium Podcast membership here.

                                                                                      Listen to today's episode!

                                                                                      Use the Premium Podcast Player below to listen and read at the same time.

                                                                                      You can fast-forward and rewind easily as well as slow down or speed up the audio to suit your level.

                                                                                      Transcript of AE 951 - Pete Breaks Down his Australia Talks Survey Results

                                                                                      Alrighty, let's see what the results are, guys. Up close and personal, let's start with your habits and personal experiences on the streets and in the sheets. When it comes to the bedroom, you're pretty average, most Australians, 73, in fact, change their sheets several times a month, just like you. Men change their sheets a little less frequently than women, and we all tend to change them more often as we get older.

                                                                                      Like 78% of Australians, you're not keeping any big secrets. You're with the vast majority of Aussies who say that they're not holding back any relationship-ending news. But 10% of us think we are, and young people are more than twice as likely as older Australians to have a secret they fear might end a relationship. You're pretty friendly, just like 62% of Aussies, you know your neighbours by name, but one in three Australians say they don't.

                                                                                      Women, along with older Aussies, are more likely to know their neighbours. Unlike men, women have made more connections since we last asked in 2019. But the people most likely to know their neighbours are still those who probably live the furthest away from them, those who live in rural parts of the country. Like 60% of Australians, you're trying to lose weight.

                                                                                      Aussies aged under 25 and those over 65 are the least likely to be trying to lose weight, while those in their 40s are the most likely to say they are. Just like three quarters of Australians, you like your boss. In fact, just 13% of Australians say they don't like their bosses. Women and younger people are more likely to say they do. Like most Aussies, you cry at least once a year. Well, there you go, I'm normal.

                                                                                      A third of women cry at least once a year, another third, at least once a month and 17% reach for the tissues once a week or more. Men are far less likely to shed a tear, 19% say they never cry. There you go. Let's talk about sex, you're having it more often than 64% of people, there you go, one in five Aussies say they never have sex. Young people have more sex than older people, with about a third saying they get to it once a week or more.

                                                                                      60% of people your age say they have trouble switching off. About half of Aussies think they spend too much time online, but younger people struggle more. Older Australians say they are less concerned about the time they spend online, but even a quarter of people over 75 think it's a problem.

                                                                                      Like most Australians, you've got relatives, friends or colleagues who make racist jokes. Overall, 61% of Aussies say people they know tell racist jokes, and 26% say they don't. Younger people are almost twice as likely as older people to say to- Say their friends, family or colleagues make racist jokes. That's interesting. Maybe- Yeah, younger people are the ones saying the jokes and the older people aren't.

                                                                                      You're a non-believer, just like 43% of men. More than a third of Aussies say they don't believe in a higher power at all and 16% believe very little. Even some religious folks aren't convinced. 11% of Catholics, 14% of Protestants and 8% of those from other religions say they don't believe in a higher power at all. I don't know how you can say you're from those religions then. Women are more likely than men to believe in a higher power.

                                                                                      You choose friends over catching up with the cat. Like you just under half of us say we would rather spend time with people then pets, but the proportion who would choose pets is rising. Perhaps the real question is, do you prefer cats or dogs? According to the wider Australia talks national survey, it's dogs all the way. Four out of five Aussies, including you, say they donate their organs when they die.

                                                                                      It's a clear majority, with 67% of people saying they're very likely and 14% saying they're somewhat likely. But did you know just one in three people have actually registered as organ donors? If you'd like to sign up, but haven't yet, you can register online. How has covid-19 impacted you? The covid-19 pandemic came along and changed everything, our health, our priorities, relationships and the way we feel about the world.

                                                                                      Let's see what impacts it's had on you and the nation. Is Australia the best place in the world to live? You and 80% of people think it is. Well, we're biased. Living through the covid-19 pandemic has prompted even more of us to feel lucky that we call Australia home. No matter people's age or income since 2019, we've seen a market rise in positivity about living in Australia. I guess it would be interesting to see from you guys in the comments below.

                                                                                      What do you reckon? You know, for those of you who live in Australia, do you reckon it's the best place in the world? Do you like it? What do you reckon? You're with a growing majority of Aussies who think we sometimes need to restrict people's freedoms to keep Australia safe.

                                                                                      Since 2019 as the pandemic has placed this question firmly at the centre of our lives, there's been a huge shift in how we weigh up individual freedoms versus the wider public good. Like you, 38% of Aussie men have developed a better grip on their priorities since the pandemic. That's good to hear. More than half of Australian women are in the same boat with the challenges of the past year, leading to a clearer sense of what matters most.

                                                                                      You and 22% of people haven't let a pandemic get in the way of your health and fitness goals. However, one third of Australians say their health has suffered. Unsurprisingly, given their epic lockdown, Victorians are the most likely to say their health and fitness has taken a hit since the pandemic started. That's crazy. 57% of people say their mental health hasn't changed one way or the other during the pandemic, but that's not the case for everyone.

                                                                                      Young adults in particular are more likely to say their mental health is worse now than before the pandemic. Yeah, that's interesting. You've got a lot of 'neithers' here in the graph and it only gets better with age, as age increases in terms of thinking their mental health has gotten worse and or better. So, it looks like it's affected older Australians a lot less. About one third of people say they occasionally feel anxious.

                                                                                      It's not uncommon to feel that way. The biggest jump in the past two years is the number of people saying they feel anxious frequently and younger people are much more likely to report feeling this way. So, yeah, far out we've got like 7% here saying never, 30% saying rarely, 37% to 40% saying occasionally, and then 21% to 25% now saying frequently and only 4% saying always. I guess that's not too bad.

                                                                                      The pandemic brought you and one in three people a better relationship with your loved ones. Covid-19 forced many people to focus on what's important and for a lot of us, that meant family. Young people are a lot more likely to have felt an improvement in their family relationships than older Australians. That's interesting that it's obviously- Yeah, younger people are doing a lot better than older people.

                                                                                      I guess older people probably have really good relationships with their family as it is, and younger people obviously before the pandemic were having a worse time of having good relationships. But also, it shows that younger people are also reporting that they have worser relationships compared to older people. So, it looks like it's swinging both ways. Like you, one in five people say their friendships improved during the pandemic.

                                                                                      Younger people are the most likely to say their relationships with mates are different from the times before, but they're evenly split on whether they've gotten worse or better. The big issues, what keeps you up at night? Gender, race, money and politics. We're not pulling any punches when it comes to asking about the big challenges facing Australia. Like you, about one in five men say money is tight at the moment.

                                                                                      Men were always more likely than women to say money isn't a huge issue for them, but the gap has grown since the pandemic. One in ten people, including you, say the wealth gap isn't too big, compared to so- Wow, okay, so a lot of Australians think it is. So, nine out of ten think the wealth gap's too big. Wow. Maybe I'm living under a rock.

                                                                                      Compared to before the pandemic, young Australians are now much more likely to say that the gap between rich and poor is too big. A larger majority of Aussies think that the wealth gap is a problem regardless of where they live and what they earn. That's interesting. More than one in three men say sexual assault claims are usually believable and you're one of them. See, you've changed that.

                                                                                      You- The language that was used in the question was almost always true. And now that the question's been answered, it's changed to usually believable. I would have wholeheartedly agreed with that, that sexual assault claims are usually believable, but are almost always true. Yeah, that one was one I had trouble with just in the way that the question was formed.

                                                                                      Men are considerably less likely to believe these allegations than women, but both have shifted a lot in the past two years. In reality, false allegations are very rare. Yeah, true. But again, they occur. Half of Aussie men think men and women do not share a level playing field. That compares to four in five Australian women who hold the same view.

                                                                                      Since 2019 there's been a big shift in how the youngest and oldest Australians answer this question, with both groups now much more likely to say men and women are not treated equally. Yeah, I had trouble here just because of the term "equally" wasn't defined, so I don't know what you mean. You know, men and women aren't the same, so we're going to be treated unequally in terms of just having different treatment. Right.

                                                                                      But are you talking about unfairly? Maybe that would have been a better term to use, right. You're not confident you'll have enough money to retire and roughly 15% of Australians are right there with you. When we asked this question in 2019 women were less confident than men about their chances of a comfortable retirement. In the past two years, men's confidence has remained steady, but women's has fallen further. That's not good to hear.

                                                                                      It's interesting that men are still confident, though. I'm not. You think hard work makes all the difference, along with 40- 47% of people your age. The older you are, the more likely you are to believe that hard work can make somebody successful regardless of their personal circumstances. However, there's been a big shift in opinion since 2019, with younger people in particular more likely to say hard work can't overcome every obstacle.

                                                                                      Again, I understand that. I would agree hard work can't overcome every single obstacle. But do I think that hard work can make you successful no matter what circumstances you were born into? If you're talking about, you know, what family you have, the poverty you have, I think hard work is definitely an important aspect to getting out of that situation.

                                                                                      Though, yeah, it's not going to work every sin- In every single situation. Like 94% of Australians, you think that lying politicians should resign. This is one thing all voting groups can agree on with high levels of support across parties. Yeah, that's interesting. And we can see the parties here. So, Labor is like 96% agree, Greens was 98%, the Liberal Party and national parties are like 91%.

                                                                                      It's interesting that they have the lowest adherence to that. So, Liberal voters and National Party voters are more- They're more happy to have lying politicians than any other group, even One Nation are at 93%. There you go. You're with nearly nine in ten people who say Australia needs a federal corruption watchdog. There are strong majorities among all voters in favour of a corruption commission to watch over federal politics.

                                                                                      Again, it's interesting that liberal voters here in the graph have- Only 79% of them want or agree that there should be a corruption watchdog, whereas One Nation has 80%, only a little bit better. But all the other parties are in the 90%'s with Labour voters being 96%. So, that's interesting. Two thirds of people think an indigenous voice to parliament should be enshrined in the Constitution, and you're one of them.

                                                                                      One Nation supporters are the only category of voter where those who disagree outnumber those who agree. Well, no surprise there. Holy moly. You look at the graph, only 17% of One Nation agree about that. 74% disagree. Holy moly. And again, liberal voters are so close as well, with 46% agreeing, 38% disagreeing. And then when you look at other, the Greens and the ALP, it's 66%, 84%, 94%. Much higher. Isn't that crazy?

                                                                                      You consider misinformation a problem for Australia, so do 94% of the rest of us. Misinformation is the number one issue selected by Australians as a problem for the country, beating other major issues such as climate change and having enough money for retirement. Yeah, I think this is a massive, massive issue that we need to sort of deal with. Like 79% of Australians, you think it's harder to know who to trust these days.

                                                                                      Voters of all stripes tend to think it's becoming more challenging to decide which sources of information are trustworthy. But the concern is most widespread among conservative voters. There you go. Let's get going. You think Australia is doing poorly at addressing climate change, so does 73% of people your age.

                                                                                      In general, Australians think we're doing poorly at tackling climate change, and an even higher percentage of people say we need to do better at holding politicians to account housing affordability and supporting people in poverty. 100%, I agree with all of those. You trust the United States to act responsibly more than 53% of Australians do. Maybe I'm living under a rock then.

                                                                                      Though less than half of Australians trust the US somewhat or a lot, our faith in the world's biggest superpower was much lower before the 2020 election. Yeah, 100%. Since Biden got into control, it's definitely, increased and you can see that here. 2019 it went from 27% to this year 38%. So, it's gone up 11% in the somewhat category. You and around one third of Australians say they don't trust China much.

                                                                                      Trust in China has dropped sharply between 2019 and 2021, that shift has also been seen amongst Chinese Australians, with a majority now saying they don't trust China at all. Yeah, that's actually a really interesting fact.

                                                                                      The most vociferous, the most loudly spoken people I know about China and being against Chinese, you know, interference in Australia and their political coercion with all of these, you know, massive tariffs and taxes and everything like that tend to be the Chinese Australians that I know, all the Australians of Chinese descent. So, it's interesting.

                                                                                      But, yeah, I think this is largely because of what's happened during the pandemic with the sort of political bullying of Australia. Anyway, let's keep going. Like most Australians, you don't think people need to try harder to find a job. The only age group more likely to think unemployed people aren't trying hard enough are those who mostly no longer have to work, people aged 75 or older.

                                                                                      And the further people live from the cities, the more likely they are to think people need to put in more of an effort to find a job. That's such a sort of stereotype that's been around for a long time. The older people are always like, you don't work hard enough, you got to find a job, you're not trying. You think the job seeker payment should be higher and a majority of Australians agree with you.

                                                                                      Overall, 65% of Australians think unemployment payments should be higher. Conservative leaning voters are more likely to say they're about right where they are, while left leaning voters want to see a further increase. Conversation starters. What has Australia talking? That's an interesting one. Confused me there. I was thinking, what is Australia? And then looking for the past tense. What has Australia talking?

                                                                                      This is like what's causing Australia to talk. It's important to keep your finger on the pulse, so let's dive into some of the more topical issues Australians care about. You say technology does more harm than good for our mental health and three in four agree. Our devices have arguably brought us convenience, but a big majority now says that comes at the expense of our state of mind.

                                                                                      And it's not just our mental health that seems to be suffering as we move through a period of being extra reliant on technology. So, they've got some things here. Here's how people think technology is affecting different aspects of life in Australia negatively, sleep, mental health, teens, children, social cohesion, sex, politics, interpersonal relationships, national security.

                                                                                      And then it starts to sort of skew towards positive with dating, public safety, education, the economy and jobs. 65% of people your age think younger Australians will be worse off than their parents. Overall, 59% of Australians agree that the future looks tough for younger people. About three in four Australians aged 18 to 29 think they'll have it tougher than their parents. But the older someone is, the less likely they are to share this view.

                                                                                      You're among the 57% of Australians who know who the traditional owners are, where they live. Overall, 33% of Australians say they don't. But rural Australians are more likely to know than city slickers. That's interesting. Like 55% of Aussies, you want to change the date. There's been a large jump in the proportion of Aussies who think Australia Day should not be celebrated on January the 26th, but 33% don't want to see it moved.

                                                                                      People living in inner metro areas and Labor and Green voters are more likely to support changing the date. You're with 41% of Australians who think smacking kids is acceptable. Again, context dependent guys. Context dependent. Since 2019, the idea of smacking your kids has become less socially acceptable, a change driven largely by women, young women in particular, and men aged 25 to 29. 62% of Australians don't mind which pronouns people want to use.

                                                                                      Again, that wasn't the question that was asked. Sneaky, sneaky. You said people should be referred to, as in it must happen, you know. I think I have no problem with people using whatever pronouns they want to use. If it's done in good faith and they're not trying to manipulate me. Anyway, let's get going. You're in the 21% who think people should be referred to based on the sex they were assigned at birth. Yeah, as default. Right.

                                                                                      If you know the person and they don't want that and their friend, obviously you do what they want. Overall, women and younger people are happier to use the pronouns someone identifies with, but the majority of men and Australians in all age groups also agree with this sentiment. Just like you, 24% of people your age don't think capitalism does more harm than good. Wow. Okay, so I'm in the minority.

                                                                                      The older people are, the more likely they are to think that capitalism's benefits outweigh its problems. So, you can see there, yeah, it just skews. The older you get, the more you disagree with the fact that capitalism is- Does more harm than good. Again, I guess it depends on what aspects of capitalism you're talking about. There's pros and cons.

                                                                                      Like 74% of men, you think we should spend whatever is needed to give people with disabilities equal opportunities. About four in five Australians are with you, including 50% who strongly agree. There are strong majorities among both men and women, but women are more likely than men to agree with this statement. It's life, but not as we know it. Like you, more than half of Aussie men believe in extra-terrestrial life.

                                                                                      Men are more likely than women to believe that there's life beyond Earth. Older people, meanwhile, are far more sceptical than younger generations on this subject. More than half of Australians under 50 believe in extra-terrestrial life, at least somewhat, whereas nearly two thirds of people over 75 have ruled out the possibility entirely. Wow. Like the majority of Australians, you aren't in favour of smaller government.

                                                                                      Overall, Aussies don't seem interested in trading services for smaller government. How people vote has an impact, but even coalition voters are more likely to agree with you. Women are more likely than men to think racism is prevalent in sport. While 69% of women say racism is prevalent on our sporting fields, at 51% only a slim majority of men agree. Looking across the country, Queenslanders are the least likely to think racism is common in sport.

                                                                                      Interestingly, that is sort of the inverse of what the rest of Australia thinks about Queensland. We think that they are, you know, the sort of mecca of racism in Australia. That tends to be the joke. 34% of Australians said they were willing to spend as much as or more than you to prevent climate change. Not only are more Australians willing to spend than when we asked this question in 2019, they're also putting more money on the line.

                                                                                      Generally, people who are younger have a higher income or live-in metropolitan areas are more willing to increase their spend, but every age group is more likely to be willing to pay since 2019. Like one third of men, you think Australia is doing a good job of respecting and taking care of the elderly. Overall, 65% of us don't think Australia is doing a good job taking care of our older citizens and women are much more likely than men to hold that view.

                                                                                      Yeah, again, this was a hard one to answer with respect to what Australia alone, it's kind of like we're probably not doing a great job compared to, you know, the past or where we want to be. But broadly speaking, globally speaking, a bit of a different story. Optimist or pessimist, what does the future hold? When you look into your crystal ball, does the glass look half empty or half full?

                                                                                      Let's take a look at how Aussies feel about their own futures and the future of the world. You are more optimistic about your future than 20% of Australians. Overall, Australians are pretty upbeat about their own futures compared with those of the country in the world. You are more optimistic about the future of Australia than 85% of people.

                                                                                      Australians are more optimistic about the future of the country than two years ago, when we were almost evenly split into optimists and pessimists. Regardless of age, sex and even how they vote, people are now more likely to have a positive outlook for Australia. You are more optimistic about the future of the world than 68% of Australians. On the whole, Australians don't think things look too rosy on a global scale.

                                                                                      But even a pandemic hasn't budged the one in three who are feeling optimistic. You're with the majority of Australians who think it'll be at least a year before life gets back to normal. One in five Aussies think it'll be less than a year before things mostly return to normal. But another one in five think it'll be at least two years, and almost one in ten don't think life will ever return to the way it was pre-covid.

                                                                                      Let's finish on a high note. You're pretty happy as are 76% of Australians and here's what Aussies told us would make them even happier. Australians think they would be even happier if they spent more time in nature. They took better care of themselves. They travelled more often. They had more money. They slept more. They spent more time with family. They worked less. They socialised more.

                                                                                      They could do the things they could do before the covid-19 pandemic, and they were more involved in their community. So, there you go, guys, I did not expect this to go for almost an hour. I hope you found it interesting. I hope it gave you a bit of an insight into my mind, my sort of, you know, version of an Australian, you know, as a- it's just one of me. Right?

                                                                                      So, it's a sample of one, but then the cool thing was going through all of the statistics here and seeing how I stacked up against other Australians and also just to see how other Australians, you know, statistically are on these different positions and how it's changed in just a matter of two years. So, I recommend that you go and do this survey.

                                                                                      So, just type in "Australia talk survey" into Google, you'll be able to do it and then you'll see how you stack up against other Australians and other people who filled out this survey. So, yeah. Definitely give it a go, give it a read, practise your English and send me a message and let me know how you went. Did you find out anything really surprising whilst you were doing it?

                                                                                      Anyway, I'm Pete. This is Aussie English. Thank you for joining me. It's been a pleasure. And I'll see you next time. Bye.

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                                                                                            The post AE 951 – Pete Breaks Down His Australia Talks Survey Results appeared first on Aussie English.

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